商务英语复习整理

商务英语复习整理
商务英语复习整理

大学商贸英语

一.翻译题

有些词语没做笔记所以没写出来,有笔记的同学帮忙补充下哈!!

Bill of entry进港申报单

Foreign owned company 外资公司

Investment portfolio 投资总额

Portfolio investment有价证券投资

Economic recession经济萧条

Economic sanction经济制裁

Home economics家政学

Construction industry建筑工业

Textile industry 纺织业

Deregulation of the banking industry取消银行业管制

bank overdraft 透支

insurance coverage保险范围

preferred stock优先股

stock quotation股票行情表

to speculate in stocks股票投机

The inter-country red tape 国家之间繁文缛节

Funds for special use

insurance clause保险条款

policy proof of interest凭保单保险权益

Market Economy 市场经济

the tertiary industry第三产业

commercial bank商业银行

Bank draft银行汇票

the first transcontinental railway第一条横跨大陆的铁路

the multidisciplinary project 多科性项目

inter company bond holding公司之间债券互控

consignment invoice绩效发票

payment on credit记账付款

insurance agent 保险代理

to bull the market 哄抬市场价格

counterfeit currency假币

pocket money 零花钱

Multilateral trade多边贸易

Idle funds

Capital bonus资本红利

Capital levy资本财产税

Bill receivable应收票据

The first transcontinental railway第一条横跨大陆的铁路

Intra governmental service政府内部服务

A purchase syndicate认购银行团

International business decision

Life insurance 人寿险

Open policy 预约保单

Through transport insurance连运

check to bearer

investment bank投资银行

exchange banks 汇兑银行

a bank’s balance sheet资产负债表

bank reserves银行储蓄

market penetration

the market is chaotic

housing construction民用住房

advertising industry广告业

processing industry加工业

to do official price forecast

二.给出简称,写出全称

A VC

Average Variable Cost平均可变成本

MR

Marginal Revenue边际收入

MC

Marginal Cost边际成本

CIF

Cost, Insurance and https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c3061390.html,d port of destination成本加保险费,运费

CIP

Carriage, Insurance paid https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c3061390.html,d place of destination运费,保险费付至(…指定目的地)

CFR

Cost and https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c3061390.html,d port of destination成本加运费(…指定目的地)

FOB

Free on https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c3061390.html,d port of shipment船上交货(…指定转运港)

B/L

bill of lading提单,提货单

MSCI

Morgan Stanley Capital International Index摩根斯坦利国际资本公司指数

IPI

Insurance Proof of Interest保险证明,保险权益

EC

European Community欧洲共同体

EEC

European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体

EU

European Union欧洲联盟

IPD

Interest, Profit and dividend利息利润和分红

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织

WTO

World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织

IMF

International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

EFTA

European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易联盟

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定

SWIFT

Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications环球同业银行金融电讯协会

三。名词解释

1.spot trading

the buying and selling of commodities for immediate delivery

2.future trading

the buying and selling of commodities for future delivery

3.option trading

an option is the purchase right to buy or sell commodities, stocks, or other securities at a predetermined price within a specified period of time.

4.merger

a merger is the combination of two companies in which both old companies cease to exist and a new enterprise is created

5.acquisition

Acquisition is one form of business combination in which one company buys another company or parts of another company. The acquired company ceases to exist, and the acquiring company emerges as the controlling company.

6.profit margin

profit margin is the profit a company can gain by one more unit of sale

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c3061390.html, profit margin

net profit margin is the net income a business makes per unit of sales

8.return on equity

it is the net income a business makes per dollar of investment

9.the break-even point Loosened monetary policy

It is the point at which total sales revenue equals total cost, the point at which a firm’s losses cease and its profit begins.

10.accounting equation

assets=liabilities+ owner’s equity

11.bull market

the market is said to be a bull market when more traders on a stock exchange want to buy rather than sell, with the result that stock prices and the value of traded shares are rising.

12.bear market

A bear market is one in which stock prices are falling ,the value of shares traded on the exchange is decreasing and there is more selling than buying

13.regulation Q

set interest rate ceilings on deposit, that is the highest interest rate that banks could pay on their deposits.

14.regulation M

authorized the Federal Reserve to vary the reserve ratio within a range

15.price elasticity

Price elasticity describe how great a change in quantity demanded results from a change in the price

16.Over-the-counter market

This usually refers to stock market outside the main, organized stock market place such as New York Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange. It deals with stocks and other securities that are not quoted in the main market.

17.Spot rate

It refers to the price at which currencies are exchanged (bought or sold) for immediate delivery, generally within 2 days.

18.Forward rate

It refers to the exchange rate between 2 currencies used for delivery at a future date.

19.Letter of credit

This is a letter from a bank to his agent abroad or to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a special sum of money to a person named in the letter

20.Loosened monetary policy

见课本P88

21.Insurance(FOB, CIF,CIP, CFR)

见课本P72

22.Spot/future

23.Spot rate/forward rate

见课本P143

24.Hedge benefit

见课本P19

25.Letter of credit

见课本P140

26.Option

见课本P222

四.句子翻译

1. 公司经理考虑了将冒的风险之后,决定在东道国再投资60万美元(to allow for)

After allowing for risk, the corporate managers decided to make an additional investment of $600,000 in the host country.

2. 为了进一步开发国外市场,很多公司已在国外设立了销售部或者子公司(to tap)

In order to further tap overseas markets, many companies have set up their foreign marketing divisions or subsidiaries.

3. 降低生产成本是决定建立海外生产设施的主要因素之一(to underlie)

Reduction of production costs is one of the major factors that underlie the decision to set up overseas productive facilities

4. 他建议减价10%,以便扩大市场占有率,这一建议已纳入公司的销售计划。(to incorporate)He suggests cutting down the price by 10% so as to enlarge the market share. His suggestion has been incorporated into the company’s marketing plan.

5. 随着利率的提高,预计基本建设开支很快将平定下来,不再增长了。

With the rise of interest rate, spending on capital construction is expected to level off soon.

6. 外贸赤字的增大意味着美国必须吸引更多的外资。

The larger foreign trade deficit means that the U.S will have to attract more foreign capital.

7. 政府已经采取了果断措施使长达3年的过热经济降温。

The government has taken drastic measures to cool the 3-year-long over-heated economy

8. 非耐用消费品开支8年来第一次与收入同步增长。

For the first time in 8 years, spending on consumer nondurables has kept pace with the rise in income.

9. 经济衰退对美容业比对其他行业构成的威胁要小。

The recession posed less of a threat to the beauty industry than to other industries.

10. 银行业所受到的来自这两方面的攻击可能将导致它的最终衰落,这样说可能有悖于人们的直觉

It may seem counter-intuitive to say that the two-pronged assault on banking might be leading to its terminal decline

11. 你清楚投资海外可能带来的风险吗?

Are you aware of the risk that investing abroad may entail?

12. 什么导致美元连续不断贬值?

What lies behind this continuous depreciation of the US dollars?

13. 由于你公司持有保险单,希望你公司能先付款,然后向保险公司索赔保险金额。

As you hold the insurance policy, we should be grateful if you would make the payment first and then claim for the insured value on the insurance company.

14. 如你方同意接受此费率,请告知船货的详细情况,以便我公司据此出具保险单。

If you find the premium rate acceptable, please inform us of the details of your shipment so that we may issue the policy accordingly.

15. 漏损险是一种特别险别,需额外收保险费

Leakage is a special risk, for which an extra premium will have to be charged

16. 这些国家的经济不景气令人可怕的不是通货膨胀而是通货紧缩。

Their economies being sluggish, inflation is not feared as much as deflation.

17. 上周美元对日元的汇率下滑到新的低点,自二战以来第一次以低于100日元的汇率收盘。The dollar slid to new lows against the Yen last week, closing below 100 Yen for the first time since 2nd World War.

18. 或者经济必须搞上去,或者过高的股票价格必须回落,与经济现状相一致,二者必居其一。

Either the economy must go up, or overvalued share must fall in line with underlying economic realities.

19. 在市场普遍不景气的背景下,公司的市场占有率在去年依然增加了14%

Against the backdrop of overall market doldrums, the company still increased its market share by 14% last year.

20. 推动中国经济快速增长的是投资,消费和出口

The rapid growth of Chinese economy has been boosted by investment, consumption, and export

21. 中国自从走上经济改革的道路以来发生了巨大变化。

Great changes have taken place in China since it embarked on the road of economic reform.

22. 他们决定上诉法庭以追回这家时装公司应付的欠款

They have decided to have recourse to the courts to obtain money due from this fashion company.

23. 他们已将同样金额的货款(1000英镑)贷记入伦敦商行的账户中

They have credited the equivalent amount (1000) to the account of the London firm.

24. 我们要求以保兑的,不可撤销的,可转让的,无追索权的,金额为全部货款的即期信用证支付

We request payment against sight draft under a confirmed, irrevocable, transferable letter of credit without recourse for the full amount

25,。本银行保留不执行美国联邦储备署新的储备率规定的权利

The bank reserves the right not to implement the new reserve ratio requirement by the US Federal Reserve Board.

26. 国内信贷控制是造成国内货币市场和欧洲货币市场利率差异较大的另一个重要因素Domestic credit control is another important factor that contributes to substantial interest rate differentials between the domestic market and the Euromarket

第十六章得句子翻译老师没给。会的同学帮忙翻译下哈。

五.问答题

商务英语写作教学大纲

《商务英语写作》教学大纲 一、课程性质、任务和基本要求 1.课程性质 《商务英语写作》是商务英语专业的专业核心课程,也是文秘、国贸等涉外专业的重要选修课程,旨在培养学生英语五项技能中的英语写作能力。此课程涵盖了商务英语基本写作类型、写作规、写作格式和写作方法,课程容与现实商务生活紧密结合,既提供各种实例,又设计了一体化的实训,训练学生用英语有条理地组织商务信息,起草规得体、条理清晰的商务文书,合理利用商务交流中的礼节和技巧,建立有效的商务沟通。 2.课程任务 开设本课程旨在使学生对商务情景中最常见和最常用的各种应用文的用途及格式有一个总的了解,使其不仅能熟悉商务文体的各种惯用英文表达法,而且能广泛增加有关商务知识,并在模拟及实景中运用这些知识进行商务交际。 3.基本要求: 充分利用教材中的商务材料以及老师所给的案例,并结合所学商务知识,与现实商务活动进行多种形式的联系,提高学生对各种商务写作材料的准确理解和把握。经过反复学习、模仿和套用,掌握商务应用文的书写规律和方法,逐渐学会撰写各类商务应用文,力求语言正确,表达得体,在实际操作中活学活用。 二、学时分配建议 本课程教学总时数为66课时,具体学时分配可参见下表。 学时分配建议表

三、教学目标: 1.课程能力目标: (1)能够根据招聘广告并结合个人实际情况,熟练撰写英语求职信、应聘信、求职追踪信和个人简历等求职类文书 (2)能够运用商务交际中的礼节和技巧,撰写英语邀请函、感信、祝贺信等常见社交类文书 (3)能够规地起草英语启示、通知、备忘录、商务报告、会议纪要等常用公务文书(4)能够比较规地撰写英语名片、简章、商品使用说明书、推销函等主要商务宣传文书 (5)能够正确、得体地处理询盘信、发盘信、还盘信、订单与合同等常规外贸商务函电。 2.课程知识目标 (1)掌握英文求职信、应聘信和个人简历的基本格式和主要容; (2)了解英文书信的基本格式和不同书信类型的写作特点;

商务英语期末复习

freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业 你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作;在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公 你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作, job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作 你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分,另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作 你在一天中的不同时段工作(如夜班) part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作 你只工作了一周(不是全职)。 temping 打临时工,做临时工作,打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作 你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作,顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司;咨询公司 你不是受雇于公司,但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制 你每周工作几个小时或一个月,但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制(按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌,而不是给每位员工桌子); You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用 你没有一个固定的办公地点,但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成,那岂不是很好吗?有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.

商务英语笔记整理

商务英语整理笔记 询价还价(询盘还盘) inquiry 询盘 offer/quotation 报盘 ※firm offer 实盘 ※non-firm offer 虚盘 ※subject to 以---为准例:我方向你放报实盘,以你方在下周前回复为准。We send you firm offer subject to your reply reaching us before next week. subject to our final confirmation/prior sale/goods being unsold 以我们最后的确认/以前的销售/未出售货物为准(了解即可) This offer is valid/open/good/firm for 3 days.该报价有效期为3天。 counter offer 还盘 offerer 发盘人 offeree 受盘人 ※superior to 比---好superior quality 质量上乘inferior to 不如---- 考点在to The goods is of superior quality.产品质量上乘。 ※sale by trademark/brand/name of origin 按照商标/品牌/产地名销售 discount 打折 e.g. 打7折30% discount Your price is rather at the high side/low side.你的价格高/低。 ※out of stock 缺货 ※supply from stock 供现货 ※supply sb with 例:我方向你方提供100吨核桃现货。We supply you with 100 tons of walnuts from stock. market is firm 市场趋升market is active 市场活跃market is strong 市场坚挺 specialize in +名词专营---- line 行业或职业What’s you line?你从事什么行业? line 行情out of line of the market 与市场不符合 in line with 和---一致 considerable business 大量生意 Chamber of Commerce 商会 ※CIFC3% London=成本、保险加运费及3%的佣金运至伦敦港口 price list 价目表 平等互利的基础上on the basis of equality and mutual benefit We owe your name and address to +人或公司承蒙-----告知贵公司的名称和地址 有竞争力的价格competitive price ※和其他供应商比较起来,我们的价格更有竞争力。Our prices are more competitive than those of other suppliers.或Our prices compare favorably with those of other suppliers. ※首批订单initial order ※试订单trial order ※place/book an order with sb.向某人订货 常用的贸易术语

商务英语写作常用句型集合

欢迎各位员工及家属参与。 All staff and their family members are welcome. 董事会将于8月4号星期五下午3点在1131室召开会议。 The board of directors will be conducting a meeting at 3 p.m on Friday ,august 4 in room 1131 我们的门诊政策有所变动,希望大家注意。 There has been a change in our clinic sercice policy which we would like to bring to your attention. This Wednesday’s regular meeting announced the establishment of Research and Development Department. 这个周三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 Call zhang wen at 2397884 for more detailed information. 有关详情请联系张文,电话2397884 We wish to take this opportunity to thank you for being coopertive. 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 We very much hope that you will be able to attend our wedding ceremony and look forward to meeting you on 22 november. 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼,希望能在11月22号那天见到你。 Mr .and mrs michael garwood request the honor of your presence at an gardon party to celebrate their daughter’s graduation from college。michael garwood 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 You and your family members are cordially invited to attend the pwc annual ball. 盛情邀请您和家人参加pwc的周年舞会 希望您能接受邀请,并在7月23日之前回复. l hope you will accept the invitation and reply before 23rd july. 晚宴开始前在209室会有茶点,欢迎前往。 Tea and cakes will be served before the evening dinner in room 209.welcome to join us. Please remit payment withhin ten days so that you can maintain your credit rating 请于10天内汇款,以维持你的信用等级。 Althought abc company has reserved the clubhouse for saturay ,we can instead offer you our conference room,which seats 60. 虽然ABC公司已预订在星期六使用会所,但是我们仍能为您提够60人的会议室。 You will be glad to know that your request for reimbursement for travel expense is granted. 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准,相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 Customers will be provided with the best service owing to our long experience in the catering business. 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验,我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 We have noticed in your letter that the damages to five chairs in shipment were found. 从您的来信得知,已发现5把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 We hope to receive the amount due by the end of this month. 我们希望你们能对货物满意,并期待收到你们更多的订单。 We hope you are satisfied with our goods,and look forward to receiving your future orders. 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示感谢。 We apologize again for any inconvenience.

商务英语写作论文

摘要 商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。因此,商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧,即选用四部式结构(引言、详情、应答、结束语)、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等,期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。 关键词:商务写作;商务信函;原则;方法 第2/13页 目录 摘要 (1) 目录 (2) 引言 (3) 1 商务英语写作概述 (3) 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3) 1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3) 2 商务英语写作原则 (5) 2.1 生动具体 (5) 2.2 内容完整 (5) 2.3 准确无误 (5) 2.4 清楚简洁 (6) 2.5 有礼有节 (6) 3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)

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