湖南师范大学考博英语历年真题-题型-参考书-分数线-资料-育明考博
育明考博
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2015湖南师范大学考博英语分析
一、招考介绍
从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。
二、联系导师
在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。
大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。
通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种：
（1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。
（2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。
(3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不
可否认，这是最好的情况，你可以放心的去考，一般不会出问题的。但不排除偶然，像出现直博和本学校的硕转博名额问题，可能会给我们的报考和录取产生影响。
总之考博凭的是实力和自身的本事，关系只是占一部分，自己努力了就行，不用过分纠结于导师回复有没有啥隐含意思的。
初次联系好导师后，一定要注意跟导师保持联系。每半个月或者一个月向导师汇报一下学习情况或者复习情况，交流一下科研方向，这很有必要。一方面让导师觉得你很想去跟他深造，另一方面显得你虔诚好学。
三、考博英语备考规划
1、整体介绍
外语不低于40分，业务课1、业务课2两门单科成绩不低于60分。
试名单在报考同一导师的上线考生中按专业总成绩（专业总成绩=专业课一成绩+专业课二成绩，即外语成绩不计入总成绩排序）从高到低确定。
题型介绍
Part1阅读理解40分4篇20个小题
Part2词汇25分25道题
Part3翻译英译汉10分汉译英10分
Part4写作15分
2、英语复习推荐用书：
育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。
3、复习策略、答题技巧、经验分享
（1）词汇备考：
考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。部分院校，如社科院，对词汇量的要求会比较大，大约会达到10000以上。虽然不推荐盲目的扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备还是会对应试起到比较积极的作用。根据自身的复习时间和实际需要，可以选择考研词汇、六级词汇、托福词汇、专八词汇、或者
GRE词汇进行备考，推荐育明教育考博教研室主编的《考博英语系列教程—考博10000词》进行有针对性的词汇备考。
有很多人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的。单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的，于是就产生了记忆的牢固度问题。所以我们一直在向强调反复记忆单词，但是如何反复记忆却是一个复杂的工作。
记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线。
但是普遍的记忆规律是：在5分钟后重复一遍，30分钟后再重复一遍，12小时后，1天后，2天后，4天后，7天后，15天后重复记忆，就会记得很牢。
（2）完型备考：实用答题方法
A.无关词排除法：完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。
B.同现词对比法：完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以作者往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键信息。
C.复现词对比法：复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。
D.关联词推断法：关联是完型文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语，比如两个动词、两个形容词以连续排比的结构出现。在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知信息，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。
F.时间关系解构法：完型文章中出现的时间信息一般都是非常有用的线索，因为只要通过分析这些时间线索就可以很快把握与这些时间线索联系在一起的信息之间的关系。
G.整体结构对照法：由于总分之间的基本关系是互相支持，互相印证的对照关系，而且总述是对分述的总结和概括，而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述句时，解出这些填空的相关联已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分找到。
（3）阅读备考：阅读中各种题目的对策
在平时的积累方面，建议经常看看英文网站，看看英文杂志，比如Nature、Science就很不错，当然这只是英文泛读，用于增加英文阅读的兴趣及增加话题的广度。另外，还需要精读一些文章学习其语言风格、语法结构、行文结构、主题思想等具体内容。这类文章可以选择考博真题中的阅读理解，
也可以选择自己比较喜欢的一些英文美文，但是建议难度要与考博试题难度相当。
A.细节事实题----回到原文，找准出处。选项中符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，属于普遍现象的往往是答案。
B.判断词汇和短语的意义题
内容全面、概括性强的一般为答案；与文章主题相近的一般是答案；与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案。
C.推理判断题
合乎常理的选项一般是答案；选项措辞过于绝对化、找茬原文和对文中做字面解释的的一般不是答案。
D.主旨大意题
答案常在首尾段，出现频率高的词可能是蕴含中心思想的关键词；局部信息概括、概括范围过宽的都为错误选项。
E.观点态度题---看清楚态度的对象以及态度的主体。
作者的态度一般会在行文中体现，要关注形容词、副词；引语和实例也会映射作者的态度。
（4）翻译备考：翻译答题要求
A.英式思维拆分语法结构
在考博翻译中的大部分句子都是结构复杂的长难句，所以理清句子结构层次就显得至关重要。在翻译句子之前，先通读全句，注意一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构。例如：
例1Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
拆分句子：
1.句子的主干是：Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry;
2.定语从句：which后面是一个定语从句，其先行词是social science;
3.方式状语：in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner是方式状语。其中的reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned是并列定语，修饰manner;
4.定语从句：that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena是定语从句，其先行词是manner;
5.拆分后句子的总结构是：
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry(主干)which seeks to study humans and their endeavors(定语从句)in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner(方式状语)that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(定语从句)
B.直译和意译
在考博英语翻译中，由于题材基本上是关于自然科学和社会科学的文章，所以我们遵循的方法是：能直译就直译，既能直译又能意译的以直译为主，不能直译的采用意译，一般情况下直译与意译相结合。
1.能直译就直译
例：In dealing with a challenge on such a scale,it is no exaggeration to say,"United we stand,divided we fall".
译文：在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说，“团结，我们就会站起来；分裂，我们就会倒下去”。
2.不宜直译就意译
例：The talk about raising taxes was a red flag to many voters。
译文：关于增税的谈论激怒了许多选民。
分析：原文表层信息--关于增税的谈论对选民来说是一面红旗(红旗对中文读者来说象征着革命)。
原文深层信息--a red flag是令人生气的事物，源于西班牙的斗牛民俗。斗牛场上，人们用红布来激怒牛。
3.直译与意译相结合
例：The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.The world won't end if you don't pass a test.So don't worry excessively about a single test。
译文：考试的目的在于显示你对某一科目的掌握程度。一次考试不及格天是不会塌下来的。因此不必为一次考试过分担心。
另外，我们不能忽视词语词组的翻译应以适应上下文为主要标准。例如“work”，在考博翻译中往往不能翻译成“工作”，而要翻译成“研究工作”；作为名词，也不能翻译成“作品”，而应当翻译成“研究成果”。这是考博翻译的一些具体要求和得分点之所在。
C.英语简单句拉长变多长句
Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves(参考译文：人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门学问的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。)
英文原句是个典型的长句，由27个词组成，中间没有使用任何标点符号，完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化零为整：less through…and more from构成一个复杂的状语，修饰动词arisen。在中文翻译中，“产生兴趣”这一重要内容通过一个独立的句子表达，两个不同的原因则分别由不同的句子表达，整个句子被化整为零“…产生兴趣…，这与其说是因为…，还不如说是因为…”
（5）写作备考：经典句型推荐
写作句型一：
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.
It goes without saying that…
写作句型二：
People equate（等同v.）success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.
Equate success with one’s character
写作句型三：
According to a recent survey,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病.
According to a recent research or investigation,…
写作句型四：
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.
The latest survey show that…
写作句型五：
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.
No other medium has received more attraction than internet.
写作句型六：
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that the serious pollution is binging abour harm to people’s health.
写作句型七：
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
Many English educators point out that one cannot improve his English level greatly in such a short period of time.
写作句型八：
Nowadays,many students always go into raptures(兴高采烈)at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
（6）听力备考：
多听是提高听力的前题，但如何去听，如何获得准确的信息，则就不是多听听能解决的问题了。多听是增强语感，提高听力之本，若再加上正确的听力方法，掌握必要的技巧及对策，则可获得事半功倍的效果。
1、利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息，预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所侧重，提高答题的准确率。
2、克服犹豫不决的毛病，对自己有把握的试题应快速作答，对无把握的试题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项，进行优化处理。不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。
3、目前听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿，所以听录音时重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物（who）、事件（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、方式（how）、程度（how long，how soon，how much）、数字（how many／how much）、选择（which…）等，以便检查答案。
4、注意听短文的首句和首段，文章的开首和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
5、不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。
育明学校及育明考博简介
咨询报名电话：400-668-6978
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育明考博成立于2010年，是育明学校旗下的独立教学部门。由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考博辅导学校。
育明考博的创立者绝大多数是经过考试进入北京大学、清华大学等名校的，因此，创立者们能够准确的体会到“考博人”真正需要的帮助和指导是什么。另外创立者大都有丰富的授课经验，至今仍旧在不同的专业领域担任一线讲师，并形成了一个高水平的、稳定的考研专业课师资队伍，从而保证了授课的质量。
育明考博在创立之初就确立了“为广大学员提供最高性价比的课程、最详尽的资料、最具权威的考博信息和最贴心的关怀”的办学理念。近年来育明考博根植于育明学校深厚的高校资源，整合利用育明优秀学员的成功经验与一手资料，在考博辅导领域成绩斐然，每年都帮助上百位优秀学员实现博士理想。
育明考博优秀学员及成绩介绍
育明考博坚持“小班夯实基础”与“一对一重点攻克”相结合的教学思路，认真对每一位学员负责。针对每一位学员自身实际与报考院校的不同，在教学规划与授课方式上进行个性化的设置，推动每一位学员都能够在最短的时间内取得理论知识与应试技巧的最大提升。近几年育明考博的辅导课程取得了卓著的成绩，每年都有近百人进入北京各院校的重点学科，以下是关于几位优秀学员的介绍：
学员一
郭海龙：北京大学国际关系学院科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动专业博士（附本人照片）
简介：育明考博2014届优秀学员，硕士毕业于中共江苏省委党校。2014年7月报名进入育明考博辅导课程进行学习，所选课程为北大英语集训营与专业课一对一教学。经过7个月左右的系统学习顺利考入北大国关学院。（附课堂笔记及模拟考试试卷图片）
学员二
赵文娟：人民大学环境学院人口、资源与环境经济学专业博士（附本人照片）
简介：育明考博14届优秀学员，硕士毕业于中国石油大学。2013年7月报名进入育明考博辅导课程进行学习，所选课程为人大英语集训营与专业课一对一教学。（附模拟考试试卷照片）
学员三
李璨：北京大学光华管理学院企业管理专业
简介：育明考博14届优秀学员，硕士毕业于中国石油大学。2013年7月报名进入育明考博辅导课程进行学习，所选课程为北大英语集训营与专业课多人班。（附模拟考试试卷照片）
2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
双非二本学姐二战三跨考湖南师范大学333教育学971学科英语专硕393分
越努力越靠近 随着录取名单的公布，于我而言，20年的考研也已经落下帷幕，回想这两年的研途，各种酸甜苦辣，昼夜难分，真的只能用不容易三个字来概括，感谢司南提供了这个平台，让我能把自己这两年来的经验传递给各位学弟学妹们，也为我自己这两年画上一个充满仪式感的句点。 背景简介：名副其实的三跨考生，二本浙江沿海某外国语大学毕业，本科计算机，第一年报考华中师范大学学科教学（英语）专业，以初试29名进入复试，但复试最终失利，第二年报考湖南师范大学，初试393分（333 122分，971 113分，政治75分，英语二83分），最终全日制录取。 择校：对的选择会带你走向对的路。择校是考研生涯非常关键的第一步，我个人择校主要是从地域，专业优势和报考难度来考虑。首先由于我大学四年都在浙江，所以非常向往省外的世界，而且武汉和长沙这两所城市我都颇有好感，其次湖师大和华中师大都是211而且学科英语都是各自的优势专业，至于报考难度，虽然竞争激烈，但是每年都会有部分三跨考生成功上岸。综合各因素来考虑，这两所学校对我来说都是不错的选择。 备考历程：（以下分科目简要复盘我备考湖师大的历程，至于一战的备考历程在这里我不做过多赘述，但我想和大家谈谈我从失利中获得的经验。） 其实我开始二战的时间有些晚了，因为一战失利后我就有了出国的念头，所以立刻开始联系中介机构申请出国以及备考雅思（最后考了7分，也欢迎正在备考雅思或者一战失利感到迷茫的小伙伴和我交流，这里不多赘述），学校申请非常顺利，但自己还是不甘心想要二战，于是申请gap一年，如果二战失败再出国。二战关于择校也纠结了好几天，所以最后报班开始正式备考的时候已经是七月底了，再加上由于参考书目完全不同，所以基础阶段确实有些吃力（这里要特别感谢司南的学姐们，真的非常耐心负责，有他们在很安心）。这里想要提醒大家，备考要趁早，尤其是对那些没有基础的跨考生，时间就是你们研途中战胜他人的最大的筹码。 一.333备考历程（122分）： 湖师大的333真的内容非常多，因为湖师大的333出题是按照国家的大纲来出的，但是它所指定的教材并不是大纲所规定的教材，而是湖师大自己编订的教材，虽然是同一门科目，但还是有非常多细节的差异和不重合的内容，所以需要将大纲的内容和指定教材的内容相结合来进行备考。我个人看来，333就一个字背！！！背得越多考高分得概率越大，当然背绝对不是死记硬背，前期理解一定是最重要的，所以强烈建议大家，一定要多看多理解四本教材，自己尝试梳理每本书的大致框架，将教材和资料相结合，补充好笔记，系统理解四本书并融会贯通，后期背起来一定会事半功倍。除了消化书上的内容，大家也要学会适当的拓展，因为考试会涉及到一些热点知识，需要你结合教材上所学和自己的课外知识灵活答题，这点大家在后期11月份的时候开始准备即可，在这里还是要特别感谢康康学姐的每月任务清单和后期的热点汇总，真的事无巨细地帮我们把333备考的每个细节安排得明明白白了，否则我一个人面对这四本没看过的教材真的会抓狂。 在这里简要分享一下我备考333的时间线（仅作参考）。 7月底-9月中旬结合视频讲解，认真研读四本教材，重在理解，不需要记忆，听课过程中在书上做好笔记，考点可能涉及到的题型我都会用不同颜色的荧光笔标注，每章结束后做好思维导图，及时复习，复习时根据每章框架回顾旧知识，争取将教材多看多理解几遍（判断自己是否理解到位的标准就是能否用自己的话把书上的每个知识点阐述到位），四本书的顺序为中教史→外教史→教原→教心。 9月中旬-10月中旬基础阶段之后开始背诵，背诵前在梳理出每章节的考点（可以拿便利贴贴在每章节标题处）第一遍背诵不需要太有压力，很多同学发现自己背完第一遍之后
考博英语作文范文200篇
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
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2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2017年湖南师范大学学科英语复试经验分享
研途宝考研https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d14587949.html,/zykzl?fromcode=9820本人是2017年考生，报考湖南师范大学学科英语专业，并顺利通过了初试和复试，在这里主要和大家分享我去年参加复试的经验，供给各位学弟学妹们参考~ 一、写在前面 2017年考研第一次将全日制考生和非全日制考生划入同等分数线，接受全日制考生调剂到非全日制。事实就是，今年在总体题目比去年容易的前提下，复试分数线反而降低了，复试竞争人数也增多了，全日制招收人数比去年少了（2016年28人）。 根据外院官网显示，进入复试人数高达81人，其中只有2人原先报的是非全日制，拟接受调剂38人......相信大多数人都想挺进全日制，排名靠前、尤其是刚好处在全日制非全日制的边界的学生，复试就显得尤其关键。我们应知道初试总分值500分，复试总分值220分（笔试120分，面试100分），综合总成绩=初试总分＋复试总分，没有分权比例，即复试的一分就等于初试的一分，可见复试的重要性不容小觑。学姐提醒大家，一定要加油努力，坚持到底，就会迎来胜利的曙光~ 二、复试的过程 1、考试时间
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