川大英语-博士入学考试(04-08)

川大英语-博士入学考试(04-08)
川大英语-博士入学考试(04-08)

北京体育大学博士入学考试历年试题(完整版)

北京体育大学博士入学考试历 年试题 (包括教育学、训练学、运动生理)

英语 由于北体的往年英语试题拿不到,所以一开始对于考试的题型完全不懂,后来通过多条渠道才了解到(这里感谢体育考博群的不死鸟友情提供)。 现在的英语题型有 词汇题(20 道,10 分), 完形填空(20 道,10 分), 阅读理解(6 篇,30 道,30 分), 英语翻译汉语(20 分), 汉语翻译英语(15 分), 作文(15 分)。开始复习词汇时,自己以为考博至少应该是 6 级以上的,所以复习时以 6 级词汇和考研词汇为主,同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题,但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。大部分的词汇都是词组,6 级词汇一个都没有出现,比如第一道是考 hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析,题目大意是:一个人在打电话,然后说——,我去拿一下笔和纸。所以基本 20 道都是考这种词组辨析。另外还有考语法,语法这个我当时猜到了,基本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。所以这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。完形填空就没有什么好讲的了,因为题量大,基本每道题目都是只看一遍,所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了,但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难,不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。阅读理解虽然有 6 篇,但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长,这次第 5 篇阅读很短,好像我记忆

中只有 8 行,只有 1 段,也算是一篇,所以只要看的顺,应该都来得及,但是所有的题目基本都是只看一遍答案就要出来,阅读文章是也是,一开始的几篇你还有时间回头找内容,到了后面基本就没有时间回头认真找了,我记得后面 20 分钟我做了 3 篇阅读。总体的难度我也不好说,因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的,不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案,不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。很多人都说很简单,反正我没有这种感觉。还有一个很重要的是,北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去,然后才开始做英汉互译。词汇,完形填空和阅读规定 1.5 个小时做完。接下来英汉互译和作文 1.5 个小时。英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章,今年考得是翻译 NBA 明星克莱德。德雷克斯勒的运动生涯,有 5 段,翻译过程中会穿插着一些专业俗语,比如今年就考到灌篮、急停跳投等等一些篮球术语,除此之外还有一些人名和地名,比如他大学时效力的队伍,和奥拉朱旺还有其他人一起成为三大中锋等等。除了这些术语,其它的还好,不过很多人考出来后都说这部分时间花了很多,我也是,一开始的时候都想好好的翻译,结果这篇翻译下来就花了我40 分钟。还有人花了 1 个小时。所以时间上要把握好。汉语翻译英语是 5 个句子,在句子中也是出现了较多的地名和术语,今年出现了亚特兰大、巴西(郁闷,平常要是看到单词肯定知道,但是看到中文叫我写英文,我傻了)还有出现垒球、获得金牌等等。本人建议要是真打算考博,最好要好好的把体育英语学学,不管什么运动项目都要看看,听说前年考得是排球,再前年考得是骨骼肌的什么运动。 "

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分:100.00,做题时间:180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析:细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话,将language与walking进行对比,上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能",而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。

2018年博士生入学考试英语参考答案

1.These figures boil down to no significance as they are statistically imperfect. A amount to B conform to C contribute to D attach to 2.The researchers are working hard to find the optimal concentration of this drug. A most poisonous B most likely C most famous D most desirable 3.This young lawyer dares to take on the powerful on behalf of the poor and weak. A with the favor of B find good jobs for C assume the responsibility for D accept the challenge of 4.The last traces of respectability had vanished by the time he was convicted and imprisoned. A collapsed B disappeared C perished D scattered 5.Fearful of losing her job for good, this lady decided to talk to the manager directly. A for benefits B by luck C for ever D at hand. 6.An important innovation in this college was the introduction of the seminary method for advanced students. A idea B change C matter D policy 7.This archaeologist made a study of the vast area through which the Roman civilization has been propagated. A extended B terminated C speculated D restricted 8.The investor would suffer a lot from a television series that was heavily invested in but never came off. A was released B proved satisfactory C failed completely D won awards 9.Given the gravity of the situation, the best thing we can do is to declare the company bankrupt. A gravitation B fascination C seriousness D incurability 10.When the symptom occurs, she finds it difficult to manipulate a pencil despite her young age. A utilize B handle C master D dominate Section B : Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B , C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 11.The country once threatened to ___ diplomatic relations with its neighbor if the latter was too friendly to the rebels. A show off B keep off C break off D call off 12.In English leaning, a ___ circle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. A vicious B vigorous C vertical D voluntary 13.Some ancient people were able to tell the time by the shadow ___by the sun on the slate. A thrown B flung C cast D tossed(upward) https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d16606070.html,petition compels districts to devote their limited resources to achieving results that compare ___ with other local districts. A significantly B favorably C dramatically D superficially 15.If you don’t know how to ___ your achievements, your parting from this world is going to be a nightmar e. A take hold of B get rid of C let go of D make fun of 16.This country could have as many as 10 million cases of AIDS in 2010 if the ____ is not taken seriously. A episode B epidemic C equivalent D eruption 17.With a wide variety of fresh fruit ___available, canner fruit is no longer so popular as before. A willingly B appropriately C confidently D readily =easily 18.The crisis over parliamentary election illustrated the unpredictable ____that events could take once the coalition troops are withdrawn. A process B line C way D course 19.Decades of ___ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad. A insulation B irrigation C integration D isolation 20.There have been some insensible people who attempt to end their pains ____ through suicide. A by and large B once for all =forever C heart and soul D on the whole Part II. Cloze Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrases marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. There is now a new keychain device that lets people turn off most TVs anywhere---- from airports to restaurants. And it is selling faster than 21 . “I thought there would just be a few sales, but we can’t 22 demand,” said inventor Mitch

2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案

2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.

电力系统博士入学考试必备-入学考试试题(电力系统分析)答案

华北电力大学(北京) 2005年博士研究生入学考试试题(B) 解答下列各题(每题10分,共100分) 1、近几年我国多数地区出现了“电荒”现象,各地不得不采取拉闸限电措施,而10年前 我国的电力还是供大于求,你如何分析这种现象?对电力的规划和发展有何良策? 答案1:出现‘电荒’的原因:在“九五”期间特别是电力供应过剩之后,人们对电力工业是否应成为先行工业,有了不同的看法和不同的声音,这成为导致2002年开始出现较大范围缺电的重要原因之一。再加上多年来只高度重视电源,对电网协调发展有所忽视。即既有电源容量不足、又有电网结构薄弱问题,造成了电力短缺。 建议措施包括:建立电力安全危机管理机制,确保电网运行安全;进一步加强需求管理;深化电价改革,尽快形成分环节电价机制;完善宏观调控,深化电力项目审批制度改革,解决无序建设难题;加强协调,确保电煤供应;合理安排机组检修,提高设备健康水平;协调好水力调运与发电关系,提高水能利用率等。 答案2:产生‘电荒’的原因:(1)煤电价格冲突,凸显体制困局;(2)高耗能行业告诉增长,使电力供应对经济增长的支撑能力下降;(3)电力投资连年偏低,造成电力供应能力不足;(4)持续高温、干旱和水电不足,增加了随机性缺电;(5)省间电力壁垒困扰电力供应。 建议措施:加快电力建设同时抑制不合理需求;开发和节约并举;加大结构调整力度,租金产业升级;西电东送以资源换市场;发展循环经济,实行清洁生产;多元化开发电力资源。 2、什么是电力系统的可靠性?有哪些主要的研究内容? 答案:电力系统可靠性是对电力系统按可接受的质量标准和所需数量不间断地向电力用户供应电力和电能量之能力的度量。电力系统可靠性包括充裕度和安全性两个方面。 充裕度是指电力系统维持连续供给用户总的电力需求和总的电能量的能力,同时考虑到系统元件的计划停运及合理的期望非计划停运。充裕度又称静态可靠性,也就是在静态条件下,电力系统满足用户对电力和电能量的能力。 安全性是指电力系统承受突然发生的扰动,例如突然短路或未预料到的短路或丢失系统元件现象的能力。安全性也称动态可靠性,即在动态条件下电力系统经受住突然扰动,并不简短地向用户提供电力和电能量的能力。 电力系统规模很大,习惯上将电力系统分成若干子系统,可根据这些子系统的功能特点分别评估各子系统的可靠性。可分为: (1)发电系统可靠性:是对统一并网后的全部发电机组按可接受标准及期望数量,满足电力系统负荷电力和电能量需求之能力的度量。 (2)发输电系统可靠性:是由统一并网后运行的发电系统和输电系统综合组成的发输电系统按可接受标准和期望数量向供电点供应电力和电能量之能力。其可靠性包括充裕度和安全性两方面。 (3)输电系统可靠性:是对从电源点输送电力到供电点按可接受标准及期望数量满足供电负荷电力和电能量需求之能力的度量。其可靠性包括充裕度和安全性两方面。 (4)配电系统可靠性:是对供电点到用户,包括配电变电所、高低压配电线路及接户线在内的整个配电系统及设备按可接受标准及期望数量满足供电电力和电能量需求之能力的度量。 (5)发电厂变电所电气主接线可靠性:是对在组成主接线系统的元件(断路器、变压器、隔离开关、母线)可靠性的指标已知和可靠性准则给定的条件下,评估整个主接线系统可靠

博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲(可编辑修改word版)

福州大学博士研究生入学考试 英语考试大纲 一、考查目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能(本考试属水平考试,不 指定任何参考书)。具体要求如下: 1.词汇 要求考生掌握约 5000 个英语词汇和约 500 个常用词组。此外,还应掌握词汇间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。 2.语法 要求考生熟练掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构,能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇,并能在实践中准确、自如地运用这些知识。 3.阅读 要求考生能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能熟练地阅读和理解一般性题材的文章、科技文章及应用性形式的阅读材料。要求能理解主旨大意,读懂细节,能理解上下文的逻辑关系,并领会作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 4.语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑 等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。 5.翻译 (1)英译汉 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 词左右的一般性题材的英语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成汉语,能准确表达原文的意思,语句通顺,用词正确,无较大的语言错误。 (2)汉译英 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 字左右的一般性题材的汉语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成英语。要求译文忠实于原文,译文达意,符合英语表达习惯,无较大的语言错误。 6.写作 要求考生能根据命题或图表等在 30 分钟内写出一篇 200 字以上的短文,或根据所给文章(中文或英文)要求写出 200 字以上的英文摘要。写作部分的考查目标是测试考生用英语书面表达思想和见解的能力。所写文章应切合主题,能正确表达思想,意义连贯,无较大的语言错误。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案

2018年考研英语(二)试题及参考答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other stimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the same as the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ” Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”. 1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore 2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek 3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise 4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose 5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept

博士入学北京大学哲学考试试题

北京大学2001年博士入学考试试题 招生专业:科学技术哲学指导教师:吴国盛 如下3题任选2题(每题25分): 1,试论波普科学哲学与逻辑经验主义科学哲学的联系和分歧。 2,试论库恩的常规科学。 3,拉卡托斯(https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d16606070.html,katos)如何批评并且维护波普(Karl R. Popper)? 如下3题任选2题(每题25分): 1,按照海德格尔,笛卡儿的"我思"与近代科学的数学化之间有一种什么样的内在联系?2,胡塞尔认为科学的危机表现为科学丧失生活意义。在他看来,近代科学是怎样丧失生活意义的? 3,谈谈"兴趣"如何制约"认识"。 研究方向:自然哲学与科学思想史 如下4题任选3题(每题25分): 1,试论机械自然观与近代心物二元论的关系。 2,柏拉图在《蒂迈欧篇》中如何论证宇宙是一个球体?给出你的评论。 3,试评述亚里士多德关于宇宙有限性的论证。 4,伯特如何说明认识问题会成为近代哲学的核心问题?试作评论。 如下2题任选1题(每题25分): 1,I.B.科恩在《牛顿革命》一书中提出,构成牛顿革命之基本特征的是"牛顿风格"。请阐明科恩所谓的"牛顿风格",并以科学史上的一个案例来说明"牛顿风格"对后世科学发展的巨大影响。 2,达尔文的理论提出后,面临的主要科学难题是什么,这些难题后来是怎么解决的? 考试科目:中国哲学史招生专业:非中哲专业 (共四题,每题25分) 一、孟子人性论及其论证 二、张载的气一元论 三、罗钦顺的心性论 四、方以智哲学中的辨证思想 考试科目:西方哲学史招生专业:非西哲专业 一、名词解释(每个词5分,共20分): 1、灵魂助产术;3、(斯宾诺莎讲的)实体; 2、唯名论;4、休谟讲的两种知识。 二、阐述题(任选4题,每题20分,共80分): 1、举例说明毕达哥拉斯关于“数”的学说如何体现出“对立”与“和谐”的原则。 2、芝诺反对运动的论证是否合理?为什么? 3、亚里士多德如何看待德性?分析他的德性观与他的自然观的关系。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题(附答案详解)

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3. 4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else. 11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before look ing into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity. 1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from 2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest 3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price 4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again 5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When 6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains 7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare 8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to 9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle 10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters 11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic 12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight 13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over 14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted 15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside 16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered 17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked

2012四川大学考博英语真题及答案详解

四川大学2012考博英语真题及答案详解 阅读 1)Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? I t was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing a s “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.” 21. The study of sign language is thought to be _____C___. A) a new way to look at the learning of language B) a challenge to tradi t ional, views on the nature of language C) an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language(C) 22. The, present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ___C_____. A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C) an English teacher in a university for the deaf D) some senior experts in American Sign Language(C) 23. According to Stokoe, sign language is _____B___. A) a Substandard language B) a genuine language C) an artificial language D) an international language(B)

相关文档
最新文档