初中英语专题介词
初中英语专题介词
七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳人教版
一.几个常用介词用法归纳
(一)in的用法:
1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如:
(1)They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如:
(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。
(4)The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。
3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在……之后”，如:
(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗,
(6)I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。
4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中，处在……之中”
(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。
(8)I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5. 穿着，戴着
(9)I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10)That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
(二)on的用法:
1. 表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如:
(1)There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。
(2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。
2. 表示穿戴，附着于
(3)She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。
(4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上,
3. 表示手段，使用……
(5)I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。
(6)I called her up on the phone just now. 刚才我打电话给她。
4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天
(7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。
(8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.
在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。
5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于……状态”
(9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。
(10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。
(三)at的用法:
1. 表示场所，原则at使用在小地方
(1)Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。
(2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。
2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时
(3)School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8:00开始上课。
(4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。
3. 表示目标、方向
(5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。
(6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。
4. 表示在从事……中
(7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。
(8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。
5. 表示状态，在……状态中
(9)He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。
(10)Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。
6. 表示原因
(11)She was surprised at what he said. 她听到他说的话感到惊讶。
(12)I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高兴。
(四)with用法:
1. 表示共同，伴随
(1)He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。
(2)Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
2. 表示附有，带有
(3)I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
(4)She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。
3. 表示手段、工具，用……
(5)He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
(6)I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。
4. 表示赞成
(7)I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
(8)We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。
5. 表示一致，符合
(9)Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes?
哪条裙子能配这双鞋,
(10)His selfish actions don’t correspond with his words.
他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。
6. 表示用……材料
(11)The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。
(12)I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。
【模拟试题】
1. My sister gets up six the morning.
2. He goes to work bike his workmates.
3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home.
4. “Where is Tom?” He’s writing the blackboard the classroom.
5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?”
“No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”
6. She works the farm.
7. The girl a red coat is Mike’s sister.
8. Look! There is a white cat the tree. 9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane. 10. The shop is closed this time day. 11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.
12. Please run the kite this.
13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.
14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother. 15. She likes eggs. What you.
16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English. 17. She doesn’t like to be late school.
18. My mother makes clothes us.
19. They like staying their parents.
20. The shop our school sells school things. 21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English. 22. Please give the pen back me soon.
23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
24. Do you have lunch the middle the day. 25. He wants two kilos apples.
26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.
27. His mother gets work seven every morning. 28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.
29. Jim likes going out his father’s car.
30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us. 31. What do
the farmers do the machine?
32. Who do they make the machine ?
33. We often buy toys the twins.
34. He usually comes late school.
35. They like swimming the river.
36. A ll the students are home Saturday. 37. Don’t speak me. I have not time to listen you. 38. She opens the door the shop every day. 39. Do his children study the same school? 40. What can Kate do her mother.
41. It’s hard to sing this song Chinese.
42. Don’t sit the desk. Sit the chair. 43. What pen does he write ?
44. There are two windows the wall.
45. I want to take some reading books the classroom. 46. You can’t put the bags the car. It’s full things. 47. It’s warm here. Take your coat, please. 48. Mot her says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.” 49. How do you like the book the table?
50. What do you think the book your hand? 51. Could you get some bananas me.
52. Can you find the right answers the workbook? 53. Please write them down a piece of paper. 54. The girls are playing the playground. 55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now. 56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook. 57. What do you like China?
58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA. 59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30.
60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”
61. Turn these sentences questions.
62. Turn the lights, please. It’s very dark here.
63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.”
64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures. 65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B.
66. What are the names of the twins.
67. Let’s write down the days in a week.
68. Which part in Australia do you come from ?
69. “Welcome back to our school.”
70. Li Lei goes to school on foot every day. 71. Could you tell me the way to the park?
72. Turn right at the fourth turning.
73. We eat this kind of pie on Thanks giving Day. 74. There is a book store at the end of the road. 75. An old woman is standing at the side of the road. 76. When did you move to Beijing?
77. Doing eye exercises every day is good for your eyes. 78. He was ill in bed yesterday.
79. Go down this road and take the first turning on the right. 80. The ball passes from one student to another. 81. The students stand in a row. The teacher gave one of them an eraser.
82. The twins sit in the middle of the classroom. 83. They ask questions like this: “Li Lei, is it in your right hand?” 84. The book is the newest of all.
85. Please find out the answers to these questions. 86. Will you climb up the tree with a ladder?
87. Is there anything wrong with your TV set?
88. Please come over to my house for tea if you have time. 89. He
got into the lift and went up to the tenth floor. 90. It’s a fine day for fishing today.
91. My brother was born on May 6th. 1996.
92. He lives in the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.
93. I don’t think you can reach the apples on the tree. 94. Mr. Wang works in the city of Shanghai.
95. Bill sits at the back of the classroom. 96. The teacher stands
in front of the class. 97. After breakfast, she went to school in a hurry.
98. I am afraid she is out at the moment.
99. Mr. Li is in good health.
100. Walk along this road, turn left at the traffic lights.
【试题答案】
1. at; in
2. by; with
3. for; on
4. on; of
5. on; on
6. on
7. in
8.
in 9. at; like 10. at; of 11. on; at 12. with; like
13. for 14. of; like 15. about 16. at; about; in 17. for
18. for
19. with 20. near 21. from; with 22. to 23. to 24. in; of 25. of 26. to; on 27. to; at 28. on 29. in 30. from; to
31. with 32. for 33. for 34. to 35. in 36. at; on 37. to; to 38. of 39. at 40. for 41. in 42. at; on 43. with 44. in 45. to 46. in; of 47.
off 48. away; after 49. on 50. of; in 51. for 52. in 53. on 54. on 55.
on 56. on 57. about 58. to; from; in 59. In; at 60. to; in
61. into 62. on 63. to; after 64. at; about 65. with 66. of 67. in 68. of; from 69. to 70. on 71. to 72. at 73. of; on 74. at 75. at; of 76. to 77. for 78. in 79. down / along; on 80. from; to 81. in; of 82. in 83. like; in
84. of 85. to 86. with 87. with 88. to; for 89. into; to 90. for 91. on 92. on 93. on 94. in; of 95. at 96. in 97. in 98. at 99. in 100. at 例题解析
1 - Thank you ,,, the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in
B on
C at
D for
2 Can you answer this question ,,, English?
A by
B in
C with
D from
3 Look ,,, the map ,,, China ,,, the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
4 - When did Mr. Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ,,, the evening of December 6th.
A at
B in
C on
D to
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ,,, our teacher's face.
A off
B near
C on
D between
6 The twins got on well ,,, their classmates.
A to
B in
C with
D about
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ,,, Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
9 They will have a math test ,,, two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
10 My brother joined the army ,,,
A 1989， March
B in March， 1989
C March， 1989
D 1989， in March
11 He couldn't work out the math problem ,,, your help A without B under C for D with
12 Granny took one look at us ,,, her glasses A by B through C on D in
13 We had our breakfast ,,, a quarter ,,, seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
14 I learn French ,,, the radio every day A on B in C from D at
15 It's good manners to wait ,,, line
A in
B on
C at
D with
16 How many English words had you learnt ,,, last term? A by the end of B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
17 The manager was very satisfied ,,, his work A in B on C about D with
18 John hit Jack ,,, face
A on the
B in the
C on his
D in his
I was born ,,, the night ,,, September 15， 1978 19
A in， on
B at， on
C at， in
D on， of
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ,,, people when they are ,,, trouble A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
21 I can't do this work well ,,, Tom's help A under B for C without
D from
22 Don't shout ,,, the old woman。 You should be more polite ,,, her
A to， at
B at， to
C in， for
D from， for 23 We must be strict ,,, our
selves ,,, everything A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of 24 He went to the football match ,,, lunch last Sunday A to B without C behind D between
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ,,, 1949 A with B on C since D in
26 Mr. Black got to Hangzhou ,,, a few days A in B after C on D at
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ,,, your English study? - Yes， he has
A from
B with
C on
D in
28 You may depend ,,, him He is ,,, honest man A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
。
29 ,,, my joy， I can answer this question A With B To C By D For
30 The teacher asked the students to look ,,, the word in the dictionary
A for
B at
C up
D after
31 A little monkey is playing ,,, a tree and there are a lot of bananas ,,, it A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
32 I go to school ,,, bus every morning.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
33 No one likes a person ,,, bad manners.
A. without
B. on
C. out of
D. with
34 The policeman was surprised ,,, the news.
A. into
B. for
C. at
D. out of
35 He had to sell newspapers ,,, seven.
A. at an age of
B. at the ages of
C. at the age of
D. at age of 36 The little girl couldn't help ,,, when she saw a large dog.
A. cried
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
37 Jack was born ,,, March 1st, 1978.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
38 Edison was very interested ,,, science when he was a boy.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. about
39 The teacher was very satisfied ,,, her answer. A. in B. on C. for
D. with
40 The story happened ,,, Beijing.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. on
1 [答案, D.
,析, 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2 ,答案, B.
,析, in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如:He answered the question in a low voice.
3 ,答案, D.
,析, look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4 ,答案, C.
,析, in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 ,答案, C.
6 ,答案, C.
,析, get on well with与人相处很好。
7 ,答案, C.
8 ,答案, D.
,析, be late for，而 come late to，如: Don't come late to school
9 ,答案, C.
,析, 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是
个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。 10,答案, B.
,析, 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11,答案, A.
,析, 在某人帮助下应用with，如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help 12,答案, B.
,析, through 为穿过……。
13,答案, C.
,析, 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为:我在差一刻七点
吃的早饭。 14,答案, A.
,析, 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。
15,答案, A.
,析, in line 为排队。
16,答案, A.
,析, by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合 17,答案, D.
,析, be satisfied with 为固定搭配。
18 [答案, B.
[析, 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词，the，身体部位，如:He caught the boy
by the arm。
19,答案, D.
,析, 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20,答案, B.
,析, laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。 21,答案, C.
22,答案, B.
,析, shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。" 23,答案, A.
,析, be strict with 对某人严格要求。
B. 24,答案,
,析, without lunch 未吃午饭。
25,答案, D.
,析, 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26,答案, B.
,析, 这句话应译为:几天之后 Mr. Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27,答案, C.
,析, 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28,答案, C.
,析, depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。 29,答案, B.
,析, To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30,答案, C.
,析, look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。31,答案, B.
,析, 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree，表达在树上。
32 [答案, B.
,析, by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 33 [答案, D.
,析, with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 [答案, C.
,析, be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35,答案, C.
,析, at the age of 在几岁时。
36 ,答案, C.
,析, couldn't help，动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 ,答案, A.
,析, 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38 ,答案, C.
,析, be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 ,答案, D.
40 ,答案, A.
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
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初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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初中英语介词练习题
例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
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1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d3803396.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
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初中英语介词练习题及详解
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初中英语介词专项
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
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初一介词讲解 介词 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点讲解：时间介词 at, in, on 在表示时间上的区别 1.at 在某个时刻前如：at seven o’clock，at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 练习 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 2. in 在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内如： in 2004, in spring, ,in March， in the morning, in the evening 练习 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 3. on （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等, 如：on Children’s Day，on New Year’s Day, on the 5th of May，on Sunday （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 如：on Monday morning 4.before （时间上）在……之前如：before class（上课前） 5.after （时间上）在……之后；依照 固定搭配：after class，after school，look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读） 练习 一、选词填空 1)Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语介词专题训练答案 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。 4．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。 5．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
初中英语介词专项训练及答案
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进