考纲词汇3500语境记忆1

Passage 12

Exercise 1语法填空

Balanced Diet

Wang Peng earned his living by _____1_____(run) a barbecue restaurant, _____2_____ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount _____3_____(attraction) fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. _____4_____ the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui _____5_____ her glare. But he was _____6_____(surprise) that she was losing her customers, too.

Curiosity drove Wang Peng _____7_____(consult) an expert. The expert sighed and said, “B oth of your menus have weakness and _____8_____(limit) strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, _____9_____ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a _____10_____(balance) diet.”

Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.

Exercise 2 翻译理解

Balanced Diet

Wang Peng earn ed his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roast ed with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customer s. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slim ming restaurant served fresh pea s, carrot s, eggplant s, and raw cucumber s with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibre s benefit ed customers' digestion most.①In order not to let Yong Hui get away with tell ing lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.

Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert.②The expert sigh ed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nut s, bean s, mushroom s, peache s and lemon s. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”

Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.

Exercise 3 核对译文

平衡膳食

王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。

好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”

不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。

Exercise 4 词义解释

1.earn one’s living

2.barbecue

3.bacon

4.fried

5.breast

6.mutton

7.roast 8.pepper

9.garlic 10.discount

11.customer 12.in debt

13.slim 14.pea

15.carrot 16.eggplant

17.raw 18.cucumber

19.vinegar 20.hostess

21.fibre 22.benefit

23.digestion 24.get away with

25.tell lies 26.spy on

27.glare 28.curiosity

29.consult 30.sigh

31.weakness 32.limited

33.strength 34.put on weight

35.lose weight 36.cut down

37.nut 38.bean

39.mushroom 40.peach

41.lemon 42.ought to

bine 44.balanced

45.diet 46.before long

Exercise 5 词汇检测

Balanced Diet

Wang Peng ____________________ (谋生)by running a ___________ (烧烤) restaurant, which served delicious___________ (腊肉), ___________ (油炸的)chicken ___________ (胸) and ___________ (羊肉)___________ (烤制) with ___________ (辣椒) and ___________ (大蒜). But his food and ___________ (折扣)attracted fewer and fewer ___________ (顾客). Finally, he was ___________ (负债累累). Yong Hui’s___________ (减肥) restaurant served fresh ___________ (豌豆), ___________ (胡萝卜), ___________ (茄子), and ___________ (生的)___________ (黄瓜)with ___________ (醋). As the ___________ (女主人), she said ___________ (纤维)___________ (有利于)customers' ___________ (消化) most. In order not to let Yong Hui _____________________ (不受惩罚) ___________ (说谎), Wang Peng ___________ (探查) Yong Hui despite her ___________ (怒视). But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.

___________ (好奇心)drove Wang Peng to ___________ (咨询) an expert. The expert ___________ (叹气)and said, “Both of your menus have ___________ (缺点)and ___________ (有限的)___________ (优点). Your customers ____________________ (发胖) too easily, while Yong Hui’s ___________________ (体重减轻) too quickly. So, Wang Peng, __________________ (减少) the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like ___________ (坚果), ___________ (豆类), ___________ (蘑菇), ___________ (桃子) and ___________ (柠檬). You ___________ (应该)___________ (结合)the two menus and provide a ___________ (平衡的)___________ (饮食).”

___________________ (不久), Wang Peng won his customers back.

Exercise 6 句型突破

①As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most.

句式分析:

及物动词后跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略

课文回顾：

他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。（B4M6）

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写:

每个人都知道终身学习和不断学习新技术很重要。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

②Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert.

句式分析:

句中“drive”意为“驱使”，常见搭配为“drive sb. to do”

高考例句：

受到对蔬菜更大的需求的驱使，农民们修建了更多的温室。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 句子仿写:

对挑战的渴望和学习的热爱使他参加了数学奥林匹克竞赛和各种各样的课外活动。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Exercise 7 短文口译

平衡膳食

王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。

好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”

不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。