铁路术语英文

铁路术语英文
铁路术语英文

铁路术语英文

A

按钮:button

矮柱信号机:dwarf signal

按钮表示:indication of depressed button

安全接点:safe contact

安全电路:vital circuit;safety circuit

B

闭路电路:closed circuit

并置信号:double Signal location

表示:indication

表示灯:indication lamp

表示盘:indicating panel

表示器:indicator

并联条件:parallel requisition

平行进路:parallel route

车场:yard

C

车站通过能力:carrying capacity of a station 车组(钩车):cut

错误锁闭:false locking

程序框图:flow chart

操纵台:operating console

重叠区段:overlap section

处理机:processor

车站信号:signal at stations

出站信号机:starting signal

车站咽喉:throat of a station

错误开放信号:wrong clearing of a signal

错误办理:wrong handling

错误显示:wrong indication

D

大站继电集中联锁:all relay interlocking for terminal

电路:circuit

导通:conduction

敌对进路:conflict route

敌对信号:conflicting signal

渡线:crossover

电气集中联锁:electric interlocking

电动转辙机:electric switch machine

导向安全:failure on the safe side

灯丝断丝:filament burn-out

第一接近区段:first approach section

第一离去区段:first section after the departure

地面信号:ground signal;wayside signal 动接点:heel contact

定位锁闭:locked normal

道岔锁闭:locked out switch

定位接点:normal contact

电源屏:power supply panel

到发线:receiving-departure track

短路:short circuit

调车进路:shunting route

调车信号,调车信号机:shunting signal 单断:single break

单置信号机:single signal location

动程:stroke

道岔密贴:switch closure

道岔控制电路:switch control circuit

道岔表示:switch indication

道岔区段:switch section

道岔启动:switch starting

道岔转换:switch Transaction

E

F

分路道岔:branch turnout

分割区段:cut-section

发车进路:departure route;outgoing route

非调车进路:hold route for shunting

进站信号机:home signal

非集中联锁:interlocking with locally worked points

非集中道岔:locally operated switch

反位锁闭:locked reverse

非联锁区:non-interlocking area

非安全电路:non-vital circuit

防止重复开放信号:prevention of repetitive clear of a signal

防护道岔:protective turnout

反位接点:reverse contact

分路:shunt

非自复式按钮:stick button

G

轨道电路分割:cut-section of a track circuit

股道有效长:effective length of a track

故障-安全:fail-safe

干扰:interference

供电线:power line

过程控制:process control

关闭信号:put a signal at stop

钢轨绝缘::rail insulation

轨道电路:track circuit

轨道空闲:track clear

轨道占用:track occupied

轨道区段:track section

H

缓放继电器:slow release relay

I

J

交流电源屏:AC power supply panel 交流轨道电路:AC track circuit

挤岔报警:alarm for trailled switch

继电集中联锁:all relay interlocking 接近表示:approach indication

接近锁闭:approach locking

接近区段:approach section

集中联锁:centralized interlocking

集中供电:centralized power supply 集中道岔:centralized operated switch 接点闭合:contact closed

紧急制动:emergency braking

警冲标:fouling post

尖端杆:front rod

绝缘不良:insulation fault

接口:interface

机械锁闭:mechanical locking

极性交叉:polar transposition;staggering polarity

进行信号:proceed signal

进路程序控制:programmed route control

接受端:receiving end

接车信号:receiving signal

继电器:relay

继电器吸起:relay energize

继电器释放:relay release

继电器室:relay room

解锁:release

解锁电路:release circuit

进路解锁:releasing of a route

进路:route

进路锁闭:route locking

进路预排:route presetting

进路一次解锁:route Release at once 进路分段解锁:sectional route release 尽头信号机:signal for sub-end track 咽喉信号机:signal in throat section 挤岔:trailing of a switch

K

开放信号:clear a signal

开放信号显示:clear signal indication 控制台:control desk;console

控制对象:controlled object

可靠性:reliability

空间间隔制:space-interval system

开闭器:switch circuit controller

L

联系电路:connecting circuit

联锁道岔:interlocked switch

联锁:interlocking

联锁区:interlocking area

联锁设备:interlocking equipment

联锁表:interlocking table

逻辑电路:logical circuit

零层端子:terminals of layer zero of relay racks 列车进路:train route

列车信号:train signal

M

命令:command

冒进信号:overrun a signal

N

O

P

偏极继电器:pole biased relay

平行作业:simultaneous working

Q

取消进路:cancel a route

牵出线:draw-out track

前接点:front contact

侵入限界绝缘:insulated joints located within the clearence

区间:section;wayside

区间占用:section occupied

R

熔断器:fuse

人机接口:man-machine interface 人工解锁:manual release

人工分路:manual shunt

S

事故:accident

色灯信号机:colour-light signal

死区段:dead section

双断:double break

设备故障:equipment failure

瞬时分路:instantaneous shunt

锁闭电路:lock circuit

锁闭条件:lock requisition

锁闭:locking

实时控制:real time control

三点检查:released by three sections 时序电路:sequential circuit

时间间隔制:time-interval system

时间继电器:time relay

上行方面:up side

上行咽喉:up throat

上行:up line;up traffic

视觉信号:visual signal

T

铁路运输自动控制:automatic railway control 条件电源:conditional power source

跳线:jumper

透镜式色灯信号机:multiple light signal

通路:path

铁路信号:railway signaling

条件:requisition

停车信号:stop signal

通过进路:through route

通过信号:through signal

U

V

W

无岔区段:switchless section

违章作业:working against regulations

X

小站继电集中联锁:all relay interlocking for waystation

信号机前方:in advance of a signal

信号机后方:in rear of a signal

信息交换:information exchange

吸起时间:pick up time

吸起值:pick up value

显示距离:range of a signal

选路:route selection

排列进路:route setting

进路信号机:route signal

信号显示:signal aspect and indication

信号开放:signal at clear

信号关闭:signal at stop

信号露:signal box

信号控制电路:signal control circuit

信号机电灯电路:signal lighting circuit

信号机调压:voltage regulation of signal lamps 小站:waystation

Y

引导信号:calling-onsignal

迂回进路:detour route;alternative route

预告信号:distant signal;approaching signal 硬件:hardware

允许信号:permissive signal

有极继电器:polarized relay

一送多受轨道电路:single feeding and multiple

receiving track circuit

Z

自动选路:automatic routing

自动停车:automatic train stop

注意信号:caution signal

照查锁闭:check locking

组合电路:combinational circuit

直流电源屏:DC power supply panel 直流继电器:DC relay

站场型网络:geographical circuitry 重力式继电器:gravitation relay

专用线:industrial siding

正线:main track

中途返回:midway return operation 最大限制信号:most restrictive

自闭电路:stick circuit

转辙机:switch machine

终端:terminal

组合:unit block

组合架:unit block assembly rack

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