英语词汇学术语翻译
英语词汇学术语翻译 Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021
T e r m i n o l o g y T r a n s l a t i o n s o n l e x i c o l o g y
英语词汇学术语翻译
A
acronym 首字母拼音词
acronymy 首字母拼音法
addition 增词
adjective compound 复合形容词
affective meaning 感情意义
affix 词缀
affixation 词缀法
Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚语（族）
aliens 非同化词
alliteration 头韵（法）
allomorph 词素（形位）变体
ambiguity 歧义
amelioration of meamng 词义的升华
analogy 类推
analytic language 分析性语言
antithsis 对偶
antonym 反义词
antonymy 反义关系
appreciative term 褒义词
archaic word 古词
archaism 古词语
argot 隐语（黑话）
Armenian 亚美尼亚语（族）
Associated transfer 联想转移
association 联想
associative meanings 关联意义
B
back－formation 逆生法
back clipping 词尾截短
Balto－Slavic 波罗斯拉夫语（族）
bilinguall 双语的
basic word stock 基本词汇
blend 拼缀词
blending 拼缀法
borrowed word 借词
bound form粘着形式
bound morpheme 粘着语素（形位）
bound root 粘着词根
C
casual style 随便文体
catchPhrase 时髦语
Celtic 凯尔特语（族）
central meaning 中心意义
Clipping 截短法
collocability 搭配能力
collocation 搭配
collocative meaning 搭配意义colloquialism 口语词（口语体）complete synonym 完全同义词complex word 复杂词
composition 复合法
compound 复合词
compounding 复合法
concatenation 连锁型
concept 概念
conceptual meaning 概念意义connotation 内涵
connotative meanins 内涵意义constituent 要素．成分
consultative style 交谈体（咨询体）content word 实义词
context 语境
contradictory term矛盾反义词contrary terms 对立反义词conversion 转类法
couplet 成对词
D
de－adjective 由形容词转化的
de－adjectival 由形容词转化的degradation of meaning 词义的降格deletion 减词
denizen 同化同
denominal 由名词转化的
denotation外延
denotative meaning 外延意义derivation 派生法
derivational affiX 派生词缀derivative 派生词
derived meaning 派生意义
derogatory sense 贬义
desk dictionary 案头词典
deverbal noun 由动词转化的名词
deverbal suffix 加于动词的后缀diachronic approach 历时角度
dialectal word 方言词
discipline 学科
dismembering 肢解
distribution分布
doublet 成对词
duplication of synonyms 同义词并举
F
formal 正式的
free form 自由形式
free morpheme 自由语素（形位）
free root 自由词根
frontclipping 首部截短
front and back clipping 首尾部截短frozen style 拘谨体
full conversion 完全转换
functional shift 功能转换
G
generalisation of meaning 词义的扩大Germanic 日耳曼语族
grammatical meaning 语法意义
gradable adjective 等级形容词grammatical context 语法语境grammatical feature 语法特征graphology 书写法；图解法
H
Hellenic 希腊语族
heterogeneous 多质的
highly－inflected 高度屈折化的homograph 同形异义词
homonym 同形同音异义词
homonymy 同形同音异义关系
homphone 同音异义词
hyperonym 上义（位）词
hyponym 下义（位）词
hyponymy 上下义（位）关系
I
idiom 习语
idiomatic expression 习惯表达idiomaticity 习语程度
Indo-European Language Family 印欧语系Indo-Iranian 印伊语族
inflection 屈折变化
inflectional affix 屈折词缀intensity of meaning 意义强度initialism 首字母缩略词intermediate member 中间成分intimate style 亲昵语体
Italic 意大利语族
J
j uxtaposition of antonyms
反义词并置
L
1exical context 词汇语境
lexical item 词汇项目lexicography 词典学
lexicology 词汇学
lexis 词汇
linguistic context 语言语境literary 书面的
loan word 借词
lexical meaning 词汇意义
M
marked term有标记项
metaphor 暗喻
metonymy 换喻
monolingual 单语的
morph 形素
monomorphemic 单语素的monosemic 单义的
morpheme 词素（形位）morphological structure 形态结构morphology 形态学
motivation 理据
motivated 有理据的
N
native word 本族语词neoclassical 新古典词的neologism 新词语
notional word 实义词
O
objective meaning 客观意义obsolete 废弃词
onomatopoeic motivation 拟声理据Orthographic feature 拼写特征
P
Partial conversion 部分转化Pejoration 贬义化
Perpect homonym 同形同音异义词phonetic feature 语音特征
phono1ogical 音位学的
phonology 音位学
phrasal verb 短语动词
phrase clipping 短语截短
pocket dictionary 袖珍词典polysemic 多义的
polysemous 多义的
polysemant 多义词
polysemantic 多义的
polysemy 多义关系
pormanteau word 拼级词positionshifting 移位
prefix 前缀
prefixation 前缀法
primary meaning 原始意义productivity 多产性
pun 双关语
R
radiation 辐射
range of meaning 词义范围reduplication 重叠
referent 所指物
reference 所指关系
referential meaning 所指意义regional variety 地域变体
register 语域
reiteration（意义）重复。relational opposites 关系对立词relative terms 关系反义词。relative synonyms 相对同义词
reversative prefix 逆反前缀
root 词根
root word 根词
S
Scandinavian 斯堪的内维亚语secondary meaning 次要意义
semantic contrast 语义对立
semantic feature 语义特征。semantic field 语义场
semantic loan 借义词
semantic motivation 语义理据semantics 语义学
semantic unity 语义的整体性
sense relation 语义关系
sentence idiom 句式习语
shades of meaning 语义色彩shortening 缩略法
simple word 简单词
slang 俚语
specialization of meaning 词义的缩小specialized dictionary 专用词典
stem 词干
structural stability 结构的稳定性subjective meaning 主观意义Subordinate 下义词
suffix后缀
suffixation 后缀法
superordinate 上义词
symbolic connection 象征性联系。synchronic approach 共时角度
synonym 同义词
synonymy 同义关系
synthetic language 综合性语言
T
technical term 术语
transfer of meaning 词义的转移
transer 转移
translation loan 译借词
triplet 三词词组
V
variation 变体
verbal context 语言语境
Vocal cords 声带
U
unabridged dictionary 非节略（大型）词典unmarked term无标记项
w
word class 词类；
word building 构词法
word formation 构词法
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
商务英语词汇与翻译
Unit 1 外资企业foreign enterprise 合资企业joint venture 合作企业cooperative enterprise 龙头企业 a locomotive 国有企业state-owned enterprise 私营企业privately-owned enterprise 荣誉企业honorable enterprise 优质企业qualified enterprise 一级企业class A enterprise 跨国公司multinational company 母公司parent company 子公司subsidiary company 总公司head office 分公司branch office 代表处representative offices 上市公司listed company 私人股份有限公司private limited company 拳头产品core product 环保产品environment-friendly product 专业生产经营specialize in, engage in, handle a range of business including… 占地面积cover an area of… 年产量with an annual output 具有自营进出口权being entitled to self-import and self-export rights 奉行坚持..原则；以..宗旨,在…方针指 导下 abide by the principles of …, adhere to the aims of…, based on the motto of the company 产品销往products have been distributed to 获得奖项rank the titles 通过ISO9000 质量认证 be granted the Certificate of ISO9000 International Quality System unit 2 ?维持升幅to an increase sustain) ?到达最高点to reach a peak ?保持不变to remain constant/ stable ?降到最低点to bottom out ?正值…之际on the occasion of ?代表on the behalf of ?承蒙盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of ?年会annual meeting ?商界的朋友们friends from the business community ?marketing presentation营销报告会 ?sales representative 销售代表 ?sales record 销售记录 ?customers’satisfaction顾客满意度 ?manufacturer 生产商 ?retailer 零售商 ?merchant wholesaler 批发商 ?commission agent 佣金代理商 ?facilitating agent 服务代理商 ?经销渠道distribution channel ?营销目标marketing objective ?战略营销strategic marketing ?目标市场target market ?潜在的风险和potential threats and opportunities ?可控因素controllable components ?销售业绩sales performance Unit 3 1、Business relations and cooperation business connections business cooperation technological cooperation scope of cooperation mutually beneficial relations close relationship to cement / continue / enlarge / promote / improve / maintain / interrupt / restore / speed up / reactivate business relationship to reach an agreement to make a deal 2、Investment a heavy /a long-term/ a profitable/ a safe and sure investment foreign direct investment (FDI) portfolio investment investment environment investment intent/ partner exclusively foreign-owne enterprise joint venture cooperative enterprise equity joint venture contractual joint venture 3、Form of Trade merchandise exports and imports service exports and imports bilateral trade leasing trade processing with supplied material processing with imported materials processing with supplied sample assembling with supplied parts 4、Describing products genuine article imitation low-priced goods low quality goods inferior goods superior quality unfinished products top grade goods showy goods high-tech products durable consumer goods modern and elegant in fashion complete in specifications sophisticated technology attractive and durable skillful manufacture 5、Credit commercial credit trade reputation
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics （文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。
英语词汇学术语翻译
Terminology Translations on lexicology 英语词汇学术语翻译 A acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法 addition增词 adjective compound复合形容词 affective meaning感情意义 affix词缀 affixation词缀法 Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语（族）aliens非同化词alliteration头韵（法）allomorph词素（形位）变体ambiguity歧义 amelioration of meamng词义的升华analogy类推 analytic language分析性语言antithsis对偶 antonym反义词 antonymy反义关系 appreciative term褒义词 archaic word古词 archaism古词语
argot隐语（黑话）Armenian亚美尼亚语（族）Associated transfer联想转移association联想 associative meanings关联意义 B back－formation逆生法 back clipping词尾截短 Balto－Slavic波罗斯拉夫语（族）bilinguall双语的 basic word stock基本词汇 blend拼缀词 blending拼缀法 borrowed word借词 bound form粘着形式 bound morpheme粘着语素（形位）bound root粘着词根 C casual style随便文体 catchPhrase时髦语 Celtic凯尔特语（族）central meaning中心意义 Clipping截短法 collocability搭配能力
0.高一英语牛津：上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇、短语、翻译(按照单元顺序排列)
高一英语A班20150706-20150817 上海教材牛津版 高一年级英语词汇考点（上册） Unit 1 Body Language I.Words for reading 1.well-dressed 2.glance 3.sigh 4.senior 5.employee 6.prefer https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate 8.gesture 9.expression 10.appearance 11.impression 12.downwards 13.assistance 14.without hesitation 15.remark 16.remind II.Words for more reading 1.eye contact 2.signal 3.hostility 4.boredom 5.confusion 6.maintain 7.consider https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,ck of https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,st 10.avoid 11.respect 12.authority 13.in authority 14.concentration 15.subtle 16.stare 17.rude III.Lpts. 1.look up 抬头向上看 2.look up to sb尊敬某人look down on 轻视 3.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲 究的女士 4.glance at 瞥一眼 5.greet sb with a smile 用微笑打 招呼 6.a senior employee资深的员工 7.be senior to比…年长的,资深的 8.prefer sth to sth 喜欢…不喜欢.. 9.prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做 a不喜欢做b 10.prefer to do a rather than do b宁 愿做a而不愿做b 11.the way +that 做….的方式， 方法;+in which ;+ /12.more than 超过，不只是，经常 13.more than speaking and listening 不只是 14.gesture 手势 15.expression 表情 16.expression on your face 你的脸 部表情 17.appearance 外貌，外表 18.appear 出现，似乎disappear 消失 19.It appears that….. 似乎，好像 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate with sb 交流 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate sth to sb 把（信 息，消息）传递给某人 22.keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系23.leave/make/ give sb a good
考研英语词汇abuse的中文翻译解析
考研英语词汇abuse的中文翻译解析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“考研英语：词汇abuse的中文翻译解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! abuse的中文意思 动词及物动词： 1.滥用，妄用 2.辱骂毁谤 3.虐待，伤害 n. 1.[C,U]滥用，妄用 2.不可数名词：辱骂 3.不可数名词：虐待伤害 4.可数名词：弊病陋习 词形变化 名称 abuser 时态 abused，abusing，abuses 英语解释 cruel or inhumane treatment a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
use foul or abusive language towards treat badly use wrongly or improperly or excessively improper or excessive use change the inherent purpose or function of something 相似短语 abuse of the age 时弊 check abuse 制止陋习 alcoholism abuse phr. 酗酒，酒精滥用 domestic abuse 家暴，家庭暴力 abuse of authority 【法】滥用职权 abuse 1 虐待 drug abuse 药物滥用，滥用药物 substance abuse phr. 物质滥用，滥用药物
abuse of distress 【法】滥用扣押物 abuse of franchise 【法】滥用选举权, 滥用特许权 相似单词 abuse v. [T] 1.滥用，妄用 2.辱骂毁谤 3.虐待，伤害 n. 1.[C,U]滥用，妄用 2.[U]辱骂 3.[U]虐待伤害 4.[C]弊病陋习 self abuse n. 自责, * 新单词 neritidae怎么翻译及发音 n. 蜑螺科 snicked是什么意思及用法 [ snick ]的过去式
高级英语词汇和翻译练习
EXERCISES FOR ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT TEST PART I MUL T1PLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: VOCABLARY AND STRUCTURE (50%) B 1. The boy felt frustrated when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problems. A. proud of himself B. discouraged C. scared D. encouraged B 2.He was confronted with many difficulties, which, with the help of his friends, he eventually overcame one by one. a. was opposed by b. was faced with c. was happy with d. was caused by B 3. Jim did not like our plan; so he countered it with one of his won a. answered b. opposed c. rejected d. replaced C 4. Many students urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. a. complained b. thought c. asked earnestly d. applied A 5. An unprecedented even m history took place m 1961, when a human being traveled for the first time in outer space. a, never known before b. not provided for c. unprepared D. unmarked C 6. Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of eternal love. a, profound b. external c. everlasting d. round B 7.Our curriculum for this semester includes applied math, statistics, probability theory, and English.
英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
高中一年级英语牛津_上海教材牛津版高中一年级年级英语词汇、短语、翻译[按照单元顺序排列]
..WORD 完美格式 .. 高一英语 A 班 20150706-20150817 上海教材牛津版 高一年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit 1Body Language I.Words for reading 1.well-dressed 2.glance 3.sigh 4.senior 5.employee 6.prefer https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate 8.gesture II.Words for more reading 1.eye contact 2.signal 3.hostility 4.boredom 5.confusion 6.maintain 7.consider https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,ck of https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,st III.Lpts. 1.look up 抬头向上看 2.look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on 轻视 3.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲 究的女士 4.glance at 瞥一眼 5.greet sb with a smile 用微笑打 招呼 6.a senior employee 资深的员工 7.be senior to 比?年长的 , 资深 的 8.prefer sth to sth 喜欢?不喜 欢.. 9. prefer doing a to doing b喜欢 做 a 不喜欢做 b 10.prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做 a 而不愿做 b 11. the way +that做?.的方 9.expression 10.appearance 11.impression 12.downwards 13.assistance 14.without hesitation 15.remark 16.remind 10.avoid 11.respect 12.authority 13.in authority 14.concentration 15.subtle 16.stare 17.rude 式，方法 ;+in which ;+/ 12.more than 超过，不只是，经 常 13.more than speaking and listening 不只是 14.gesture 手势 15.expression 表情 16.expression on your face 你 的脸部表情 17.appearance 外貌，外表 18.appear 出现，似乎 disappear 消失 19.It appears that ? .. 似乎，好 像 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate with sb交流 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e1751842.html,municate sth to sb 把 （信息，消息）传递给某人22.keep up/lose
经典中文词汇英文翻译
中国人应该知道的英语词汇中国小吃 Stinky tofu 臭豆腐 Mapo tofu salted Sichuan style 麻婆豆腐Chinese style baked roll 烧饼 Fried bread stick /twisted cruller 油条Soybean porridge 豆浆 Boiled dumpling 水饺 Small steamed bun 小笼包 Plain wheat roll /steamed bun 馒头 Spicy hot pot /Sichuan hot pot 麻辣火锅Rice 饭团 Scallion cake 葱油饼 Sliced noodles 刀削面 Cold noodles 两面 Fried rice noodles 炒米粉 Dried tofu 豆腐干 Hard boiled egg 卤蛋 100-year egg 皮蛋 Salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 Tea egg 茶蛋 Sesame paste 芝麻糊 Bean paste cake 绿豆糕 Fried dough twist /heam flower 麻花Chestnut roasted with sugar 糖炒栗子Plum juice 酸梅汤 Milk tea 奶茶 Black tea 红茶 Almond junket 杏仁豆腐 中国节日及传统 Lunar calendar 农历 New year’s day 元旦 Lunar new year /Chinese new year 农历新年Spring festival 春节 Lunar new year’s even reunion 年夜饭Chinese new year cake 年糕 Red envelope /a cash gift 红包 Latern festival 元宵节 Rice dumpling 汤圆 Tomb sweeping day 清明节 Dragon boat festival 端午节 Tsung-tse 粽子 Mid-autumn festival /moon-festival 中秋节Sachet 香包 Moon cake 月饼 Teachers’ day 教师节 Winter solstice 冬至 Vernal equinox 春分 Summer begins 立夏 Autumn begins 立秋 Leap year 闰年 中国古典文学 The analects of confucious 论语 The book of Odes/the book of poetry 诗经Shi shuo hsin Yu 世说新语 The legend of defication 封神榜 The Romance of the three kingdoms 三国演义Pilgrimage to the west 西游记 The dream of the red chamber 红楼梦 The Golden lotus 金瓶梅 All men are brothers 水浒传 The west chamber 西厢记 The four collections of books 四库全书 只可意会不可言传 Blasted 该死的真他妈的 Bleeding 烦人的令人讨厌的 Blooming 可恶的太他妈的 Dammed 该死的烦人的 Flaming 该死的非常的 Bastard 杂种狗东西 Buggar 畜生兔崽子 Bitch 贱货骚货 Son of a bitch 小人可恶的家伙 Turd 令人讨厌的家伙臭大粪 Arse 令人讨厌的家伙 Arsehole 愚蠢蠢货 Balls /crap /bullshit /fart 屁话放屁 Cock /prick /tool /cunt 胡说 Shit 讨厌烦人操 1