中考英语知识点复习 专题五：介词
中考英语知识点复习专题五介词
易错清单
1. besides,except,but
(1)but 表示“除……之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。如:
He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除……之外,不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。如:
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。(汤姆没有参加)
(3)besides 除……之外,包括在内。指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。如:
We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
2. in,after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After 与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/over
above意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。如:
The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.
瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。其反义词是under。over能与there
连用,而above则不能。如:
There's a bridge over a river. 河上有一座桥。
There's a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
4. between,among
between意为“在……之间”,指两者之间。between与and连用时,意思是“在……和……之间”。如:
The bedside table is between the bed and the armchair.
床头柜在床和扶手椅之间。
Wang Tao sits between Li Ming and me.
王涛坐在李明和我之间。
between后面接三者或三者以上的人或物时,是把这些人或物分为两个部分,分别看待。如:
What's the difference between these two books?
这两本书之间有什么不同?
My grandpa takes some medicine between three meals every day. 爷爷每天在两餐之间吃药。
among意为“在……之间/中/中间”,指三者或三者以上之间的位置关系。如:
The film is the best among the modern movies.
这部电影是现代影片中最好的。
There is a village among the hills. 群山之中有一个村子。
5. under/below
under意为“在……之下”,表示物体靠/贴近或相互垂直的位置关系,反义词是over。如: There're lots things under the bed. 床下有许多东西。
Let's go and enjoy the cool under that big tree.
我们去那棵大树下乘凉吧。
below意思是“在……之下”,表示下方的位置,但不贴近,反义词是above。例如:
I live on the third floor. My grandpa lives two floors below me.
我住在三楼。我爷爷住的比我低两层。
Holland (荷兰) is below the sea level. 荷兰在海平面以下。
6. beside,inside
beside意为“在……的旁边/附近”,等于at the side of,其同义词是near/close to。有时可以与by互换使用。例如:
Kate sits beside/by Sandy. 凯特坐在桑迪的旁边。
My house is beside/by the road. 我家在路边。
inside意思是“在……里面”,表示具体的位置关系,其反义词是outside。如:
Kate's toys are inside the box. 凯特的玩具在盒子里。
7. through,across,across from
through和across都表示“穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部或空间“穿过”、“通过”。across from 相当于opposite,美国英语中常用。如:
He went across the hall to the door.
他穿过大厅走到门口。
They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
他们正在修建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
The shoe store is across from the bank.
鞋店在银行对面。
Their house is just across from ours.
他们的房子就在我们家的对面。
8. in front of,in the front of
in front of 是短语介词,之后可以跟名词或代词作宾语,意为“在……的前面”,其反义词是behind,说明人与物,物与物之间的相对位置,即不在同一范围内。in the front of是介词短语,之后跟名词或代词作宾语,意思是“在……的前部”,说明某人/物在同一范围内。如: There's a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.
那位老师坐在教室的前面。
9. for sb.与of sb.
在句型It is +形容词+ of/for + somebody + to do something中,用of还是用for取决于形容词,如果形容词是描述人物性格特征,后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系,用介词of,形
容词常用clever,kind,nice等;如果形容词是说“事”的用介词for,形容词常用easy,important,necessary等。注意两个句型的正确翻译。
It's important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me with my English.
帮助我学英语你真好。
提分策略
介词是历年中考英语试题的考点之一。在近几年的中考试题中,重点考查方位的介词、时间的介词,同时注重考查常见的介词短语、短语介词及其固定搭配。复习过程中可以利用图示法、口诀法及固定搭配来熟记介词的用法。
1. 图示法
考查方位介词。可以利用下图帮助解答这类问题。考生首先要牢固掌握常用方位介词,其次要能在具体语境中熟练使用方位介词。
【例1】(2014·湖北鄂州·35)—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness,even though it was her own wishes.
—It's so kind her.
A. against;of
B. above;of
C. on;for
D. for;for
【解析】考查介词的用法。上一句是让步状语从句,为了治愈她母亲的疾病,她卖掉自己的宝藏,虽然违背了自己的心愿。“against one's wishes(违背了自己的心愿)”是固定搭配。“It's so kind of sb.(某人真好)”是固定句型。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例2】(2013·安徽·37)Mrs King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over
B. with
C. behind
D. beside
【解析】考查介词的用法。over意为“在……上面”;with意为“和”;behind意为“在……后面”;beside意为“在……旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖,Mrs King在睡着的小女孩身上盖了一件外套”。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例3】(2012·河南·28)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in
B. through
C. over
D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。in意为“在……里面”;through意为“通过”;over意为“在……上面”;to意为“往”;根据句意:——我昨天把钥匙丢在房间了。我不得不爬窗户去拿钥匙。——这样太危险了。故选B。
【答案】 B
2. 口诀法
时间介词也是历年中考考查的重点。表时间的介词在用法上具有固定性。这些介词的用法都需要准确记忆。下面口诀可以帮助考生解答常见考题。
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用in,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at,黎明用它一样行。
at用在钟点前,相差用to,past过。
勤学苦练牢牢记,成绩一定很不错。
【例1】(2014·山东滨州·23)A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【解析】考查介词的用法。具体的日期之前应该用介词on。故选B。
【答案】 B
【例2】(2013·四川南充·27)Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born 1963.
A. on
B. at
C. in
【解析】考查介词用法。在年份前用介词in,故本题选C。
【答案】 C
【例3】(2013·湖北黄冈·32)—When is Jay's concert?
—It's three o'clock the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at;in
B. at;on
C. on;in
D. in;on
【解析】考查介词用法在几点钟前面用at,在某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用on,故选B。
【答案】 B
3. 固定搭配法
常用介词构成的固定短语很多,必须牢记这些常用介词短语,才能在具体语境中灵活运用。
【例1】(2014·山东临沂·20)Now,people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
A. as
B. by
C. of
D. with
【解析】考查动词加介词用法。“regard...as(把……看作……)”是固定搭配。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例2】(2014·天津·38)Be friendly and you'll well with others.
A. look at
B. get on
C. put on
D. pick up
【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。“get on well with sb.(与某人相处融洽)”是固定搭配。故选B。
【答案】 B
【例3】(2012·四川南充·31)Our teachers are very strict us.
A. with
B. to
C. on
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be strict with意为“对某人要求严格”。句意:我们的老师对我们很严厉。故选A。
【答案】 A
专项训练
1. (2014·上海奉贤区·29)March 20 26,the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.
A. Between;and
B. From;to
C. By;to
D. On;to
2. (2014·江苏泰州·3)The robber walked the street,jumped a tall wall and ran away.
A. through;across
B. across;over
C. over;across
D. across;through
3. (2014·天津塘沽·25)You can improve your English practising more.
A. by
B. with
C. of
D. in
4. (2014·贵州遵义·37)You are just for the game . Please come and join us.
A. in time
B. on time
C. at times
5. (2013·上海)The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night.
A. at;at
B. in;at
C. in;in
D. at;in
6. (2013·江苏淮安)—How do you learn English words?
—making flashcards.
A. To
B. By
C. For
D. With
7. (2013·云南昆明)Project Hope has built many schools big classrooms and libraries.
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
8. (2013·青海宁夏)His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between
B. over
C. among
D. above
9. (2013·河北)—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
—writing emails,of course.
A. With
B. By
C. At
D. From
10. (2013·浙江杭州)English is my favorite subject,and I am good it.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. of
11. (2013·江苏南京)The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk the world,and share our dreams.”
A. with
B. at
C. over
D. from
12. (2012·河南)—Mr Hu,can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A. by
B. at
C. without
D. for
13. (2013·广东湛江)—What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady long hair.
A. at
B. for
C. with
D. of
14. (2013·江西)On the way the mountain village,we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to
B. by
C. at
D. on
参考答案与解析
1. B解析:考查短语介词的用法。由时间状语“March 2026”判断,该短语表示一段连续时间,应该用短语介词from...to...来连接。故选B。
2. D解析:考查介词的用法。强调“步行过街道”应该用介词across;;“跳过高墙”应该用介词through。故选D。
3. A解析:考查介词的用法。多练习表示方式、手段,应该用介词by。故选A。
4. B解析:考查介词短语的用法。故选B。in time及时;on time 准时;at times有时。由“来参加比赛”判断,应该用on time。故选B。
5. B解析:考查介词的用法。动词arrive常可与介词at或in搭配,意为“到达某地”,at后常接小地点,而in后常接大地方,且大小是相对的,这要根据具体的情况来确定。此句中Shanghai 属大地点,应用in。与night搭配的是介词at,构成at night。
6. B解析:考查介词的用法。句意为“你怎样学习英语单词的?”“通过做抽认卡”。by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。
7. D解析:考查介词的用法。句意为“希望工程修建了很多有大教室和图书馆的学校”。with 意为“具有;带有”。故选D。
8. C解析:考查介词的用法。句意为“他的分数使他位于班级前几名学生当中”。among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
9. B解析:考查介词的用法。句意为“你怎样与外国朋友交流的?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式”。by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。
10. C解析:考查固定短语。be good at擅长;在……方面做得好。根据句意:英语是我最喜欢的学科,我很擅长它。所以选择答案C。
11. A解析:考查介词的用法。talk with为固定词组,意为“与……交谈”。故选A。
12. C解析:考查介词用法。句意:“胡先生,你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?”“能,但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。”用介词without“无,没有”。
13. C解析:考查介词短语作定语的用法。由问句可知,本题询问“你的新英语老师长什么样?”,答语回答“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。”这里由于句中有is谓语动词,所以用介词with短语作定语,表示“带有”的意思,来限定lady。
14. A解析:考查介词的用法。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
小学英语介词知识点及练习题
小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
中考英语复习专题8介词和介词短语
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词（短语）的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 （1）表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法
三、介词（短语）的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词（短语）中考考点 考点一 动词+介词： at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for：pay for look for ask for leave for on：depend on get on call on pass on go on with：agree with argue with begin with about：think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词： of：be proud of be full of be afraid of for：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in：be interested in be strcit in... at：be good at be angry at be surprised at with：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside
初一英语介词口诀大全
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
2019年中考英语复习专题六介词(含答案讲解)
专题六介词 1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During 2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt? —He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 6.（2018?上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of 7. （2018?上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A.On B.to C. in D.of 8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself. A. in B. of C. at 9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from 10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1) 一、选择题 1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 4．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople. A．with B．through C．into D．for 7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an. A．in consequence of B．in favour of C．in response to D．in addition to 11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
中考英语介词专题练习.doc
中考英语介词专题练习 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 9. We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 10. Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 17. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
英语介词用法大全
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
【中考专题】2019年 中考英语 介词与介词短语50题(含答案)
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A．By B．Except C．Through D．Despite 9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning