新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便

【New words and expressions】（6）

once adv.

1)一次(for one time) once- twice-three times--

I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。

The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次）

2)adv．一度，曾经，以前

例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。

工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。

The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。

at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上

例：After work，come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！

once again/ once more

例：Read the new words once again．再重新读一遍。

once upon a time很久以前/ long, long ago

例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。

temptation n．诱惑

tempt v．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事）

tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth 例：He was tempted into stealing．他被怂恿去偷的东西。

The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim. 这种炎热天气让我非常想游泳。She was tempted to bear a false witness．她被怂恿做伪证。

the temptation of beauty 美的诱惑

give in to temptation 经不住诱惑

例: I can't resist the temptation of sweets. 我非常喜欢吃糖，我禁不住糖的诱惑。In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before. 在大商店里偷东西的诱惑比以前更强烈了。temping adj．诱惑人的，令人心动的，迷人的。

article n．

1)物品，东西，商品small articles，小商品

articles of clothing(shirts , socks , hats, coats---) toilet articles盥洗用品2)（报刊上的）文章

Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today' s paper?

报纸上有没有读那篇关于火车事故的文章呢。

3)冠词a，an，the

wrap vt．包，裹wrap sth up把…东两抱起来

例: I wrapped the parcels up and posted them. 我把包裹包了起来，然后寄了出去。Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper. 圣诞礼物被用玻璃纸包了起来。

The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible. 那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。wrap it up住嘴，安静=shut up;be quiet put a sock in it

be wrapped up in 完全被包在…里；全神贯注于

He was wrapped up in watching TV．他全神贯注地看电视。

simply adv.

simple adj．简单的，朴索的(easy，plain in form，design)

a simple task 简单的任务 a simple problem 一个简单的问题simple food简朴的食物

a simple life 简单的生活 a simple sentence 简单句

1)简单地(in a easy way)

例: Explain it as simply as possible. 尽可能简单地讲这个问题。

2) merely，only仅仅

例: i won't marry you simply because you talk too much. 我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.

那位妇女拿过包就走出商场，根本就没有付钱。

arrest vt．依法逮捕，拘留，扣留arresting 引人注目的，醒目的

arrest sb逮捕某人sb be arrested

catch sb doing抓住正做某事seize sb 热切拼命的抓住hold sb 抓住（强调结果）capture 捕获

1．形容词和副词的同级比较：表示“和…一样地”as+ adj．/adv．+ as

表示“不如，不及”not as/so+ adj./ adv.十as 其中adj．或adv．必须用原形例: He is not as energetic as a young man. 他不是一个充满活力的年轻人。

Let' s walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus. 我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那么忙了。

We'll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽可能的给你帮助

Please send us technical data as soon as possible. 你尽可能快的给我技术资料。

He could speak English as fluently as Englishman. 他将英文像英国人一样流利。

I can't speak so/as fast as you can．我说话没你那么快。

I didn't do so/as well as I should. 我不像我应该做的那样好。

2．as…'as；so…as结构前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。

例: She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。He doesn't dress half so strangely as Tom. 他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。

You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother. 你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。3．其它比较方式：not much/little修饰不可数名词）

There isn' t much I can do to help him. There is little I can do to help him.

例: He hasn't got as much work to do as I have. 他要干的活没有我要干的活多。

He's got less work to do than I have. 他干的活比我的少一些。

There weren't many people in the shop. 商店里没有多少人。

There were very few people in the shop. 商店里有很少的人。(not many/very few修饰可数名词) 例: He hasn’t as many books as I have. 他的书比我要少一些，He has fewer books than I have. There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.

瓶子里没有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的话你可以喝一点。

There aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.

树上没有多少苹果了，如果你想，你可以摘一些。

People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.

well-dressed 复合名词half-done 做了一半的over-tired 过度疲劳的

happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的three-legged 三条腿的long-distance 长距离的

a long-distance runner 长跑运动员out-and-out 彻头彻尾hard-won 艰难赢来的

over-all 全部的，包括一切over-all plan 全部的计划 a ten-year-old girl 一个十岁的小女孩ten-year-old 十岁的ready-mad 已经治好的orange-colored 橘黄色的first-rate 一等的；一级的

One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.

/One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in.

than usual 比平常as usual 像平常一样than before LC以前as before像以前一样than ever ，before 比以往任何时候不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语。

The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.

choose-chose-chosen choice n．选择（权）；供选择的东西a．上等的，精选的

Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. without paying 介+n．/pron．/doing （动名词逻辑主语必须与前面主语一致。）

When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. Find

1)意外或偶然发生

例：Look，what I’ve found．看，我发现了什么。

He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发现自己在医院里。

2)发现，找回

Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids. 科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。

I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can' t find it. 我到处找我的钱包，但都找不到。

find out（经研究，询问）获知

例: I found out that the train had left. 我发现火车已经开走了。

The detective found out that the girl was the woman's daughter.The girl 'gave' her mother

a free dress once a week!

Free 1)免费的

例: There is no such a thing as free luch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 a free cup of coffee一杯免费的咖啡2)自由的

After ten years in prison, he is free now. 在监狱里十年，他终于自由了。

My father went to Shanghai on business, I'm free now. 我父亲去上海出差了，我自由了。

3)空闲的Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

今天晚上有空吗？你愿意和我去看电影吗？

freedom n.自由fight for freedom 为了自由而战

Special difficulties

a (an)与one的异同：

1)同：两者都有“一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时

a foot=one foot一英尺 a pound=one pound a hundred= one hundred——百

2)异：a/an表示类别，数词one强调“数目”

Can a girl do this? 这是女孩干的活吗？(Maybe a boy can do it) a girl------a boy Can one girl do this? 这是一个女孩干的活吗？(Maybe more girls can do this.) one --two , three- 3)表示数目对比的场合，用one，不用a/an

例: I have one girlfriend, but you have two. 我有一个女朋友，但是你有两个。

Tom has two brothers but only one sister. 汤姆有两个哥哥，一个姐姐。

4)某些习语中，a/an与one含义不同

at a time每次at one time 一度

more than a year一年多（如，一年三个月…more than one year不止一年（如，两年，三年。t。）5)某些习语中，不可随意替换

once upon a time很久以前one day有一天

an hour or two /one or two hours -一两个小时 a day or two/one or two days一两天

1. All this and heaven too.

不仅有前面说到的好处，还会有更高价值或更重要的东西；享尽人间福，还可进天堂：除此之外还锦上添花。

2. As one makes one' s bed, so one must lie on it.

每个人都要承担自己行动的后果；自作自受；自食其果看到这条短语，我们就知道，我们做事应该三思而后行