英文介绍中国建筑Chinese Architecture
Chinese Architecture Common Features Symmetry Width of building is stressed Unique Framework Most structures made of Wood Curved Roofs Imperial Architecture Architectural Priviledges: The Number Nine Dragon & Phoenix Ornaments Yellow Bricks Palace & Mausoleum Pagoda Buddhist building Protects Relics Usually center of the Temple Complex Spectacular View Liuhe Pagoda of Hangzhou Zhejiang province Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Southern Xi'an Built in 652 Modern Architecture Follows Western Style Huge Building boom Especially for the Bejing 2008 Olympics World Finance Center Shanghai 101 Levels Estimated Completion 2008 A view on Shanghai * *
中国古代建筑及构造英文
中国古代建筑及构造 宫palace,temple 殿hall 厅hall又称“堂” 室room 房house 亭pavilion 台platform 坛altar 楼storied building 阁pavilion 廊colonnade 榭pavilion on terrace 水榭waterside pavilion 轩windowed veranda 民居folk house 四合院courtyard house 寨stockaded village 舫boat house 阙que, watchtower 牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar 塔pagoda 硬山flush gable roof 悬山overhanging gable roof 歇山gable and hip roof 庑殿hip roof 四阿hip roof 卷棚round ridge roof 重檐double eave roof 攒尖pyramidal roof 园攒尖round pavilion roof 大木wooden structure 大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work 小木作joinery work 抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column 金柱hypostyle column 内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语 内柱hypostyle column宋代术语
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
介绍中国传统节日英语作文
Dear distinguished chief judge; As the defense attorney of my client, I have made many surveys in secret after I took over the case. According to my client and all the information I have inspected about the case, now I have an deep and comprehensive understanding about the case . Therefore , I want to show my opinions to you, and I hope the chief would accept them . . 1. The stolen car was found abandoned three hours after the theft with the engine still warm; at the time the car was found, my client was at the airport to meet the flight of a friend who was flying into town. 2. Lab analysis of muddy shoe prints on the floor mat of the car indicates that the prints came from a size 27 shoe; your client wears a size 25. 3. Lab analysis shows the presence of cigarette smoke in the car, but your client does not smoke. 4. The only eyewitness to the crime, who was 20 meters from the car, said the thief "looked like" your client; yet the eyewitness admitted that at the time of the theft she was not wearing her contact lenses, which had been prescribed for improving distance vision. 5. The car was stolen at about I p.m.; your client testified that he was in a town 400 kilometers away at 11 a.m. 6. In a statement to police, the eyewitness described the thief as tall; your client is short. Because of all the doubtful points , I think it is unfair to found guilty of theft to my client. Moreover, the basic standard of criminal sanction is that taking facts as a basis and laws as the criterion, so I hope the chief judge will give a reasonable judgment to my client finally. That’s all ,thanks.
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
怎样用英文介绍中国传统
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama 23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
中国古建筑术语解释及结构图样演示教学
中国古建筑术语解释及结构图样
中国古建筑术语解释及结构图样 斗拱：斗拱，是中国古代建筑上特有的构件，是由方形的斗、升、拱、翘、昂组成。它的产生和发展有着非常悠久的历史。从两千多年前战国时代采桑猎壶上的建筑花纹图案，以及汉代保存下来的墓阙、壁画上，都可以看到早期斗拱的形象。按使用部位分，它可以分为内檐斗拱、外檐斗拱、平座斗拱。外檐斗拱中，又可分为柱头科斗拱（用于柱头位置上的斗拱）、角科斗拱（用于殿堂角上的斗拱）和平身科头拱。斗拱在中国古建筑中起着十分重要的作用，主要有三个方面： 一、它位于柱与梁之间，由屋面和上层构架传下来的荷载，要通过斗拱传给柱子，再由柱传到基础，因此，它起着承上启下，传递荷载的作用。 二、它向外出挑，可把最外层的桁檀挑出一定距离，使建筑物出檐更加深远，造形更加优美、壮观。三、它构造精巧，造形美观，如盆景，似花兰，又是很好的装饰性构件。举架：中国古代建筑中确定屋顶曲面曲度的方法。古代建筑梁架层叠加高时，用举架方法使屋顶的坡度越往上越陡，呈凹曲面，以利于屋面排水和檐下采光。在北方宫式建筑中，规定各种大小建筑的檐步架都是五架（即步架举高和步架长度之比等于5∶10），飞椽为三五举，其余
各步架之间的举高，取决于房屋的大小和檩数的多少。采用举架方法建造的屋顶在古代建筑中独树一帜。 庑殿：中国古代建筑中的一种形式，是中国古代建筑中至高无上的建筑形式。在封建社会，庑殿建筑实际上已经成为皇家建筑之外，其它官府、衙属、商埠、民宅等等，是绝不允许采用庑殿这种建筑形式的。庑殿建筑的这种特殊政治地位决定了它用材硕大、体量雄伟、装饰华贵富丽，具有较高的文物价值和艺术价值。庑殿建筑屋面有四大坡，前后坡屋面相交形成一条正脊，两山屋面与前后屋面相交形成四条垂脊，故庑殿又称四阿殿、五脊殿。唐代以前，正脊短小，四面坡深，明代以后正脊加长。悬山：屋面两坡五脊，一条正脊，四条垂脊。正脊两端伸出山墙，与脊头平齐顺垂脊修造外沿以保护檀头不受风雨的侵蚀。（屋面双坡，两侧伸出山墙之外。屋面上有一条正脊和四条垂脊，又称挑山顶。） 歇山式：是紧随其后的高级的屋顶形式。这样的屋顶也好辨认，从侧面看，向下的两条脊好像是在半路上歇了一下，然后就改变了方向，折向另一个方向延伸出去了，所以侧面的上半部形成了一个类似三角形的样子。歇山式的
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
拜占庭建筑风格英文介绍
The Byzantine architecture is developed in the succession of Roman architectural culture. At the same time,it also draws the culture of Persia,Mesopotamia,Syria and other oriental countries.Finally,it forms its own building style. The development of Byzantine architecture can be divided into three stages.From the 4th century to the 6th century,it was in its fourishing stage.Hagia Sophia is the classical architecture of this period.From 7th century to the 12th century,it is characterized by small footprint and higher altitide.The large central dome was gone,replaced by a few small domes.And it focused more on decoration,such as Venice's St Mark's Church.From the 13th century to the 15th century,wars severely damaged the Byzantine Empire,so its buiding had nothing creative. As for its characteristics,first its roof shape commonly uses dome top.Secondly,its center is very prominent in the overall.Thirdly,its dome is supported by independent square columns.Fourthly,its color is fickle and unified. And its columns are square taper,engraved with plants or animals,mostly honeysuckle grass.Mosaics and glass window design are its other interior features.
古建筑英文.
中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden 皇家园林----------royal garden 私家园林-----------private garden 江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林---------------western classical garden 英国式园林-------------------- English style garden 中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden 西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林------------------French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre\'s style garden 文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden 庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden 廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio 绿廊----------------------------xystus 迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth 灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语 灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语 洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语 华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语 艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden 悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。 英国皇家植物园-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景---------------------------view,scenery,feature 远景-------------------------distant view 近景-------------------------nearby view 障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。 借景--------------------borrowed scenery,view borrowing
建筑风格【英文】
Styles of Architecture Step 1 of 3: Become familiar with 15 different styles of architecture. Instructions: on your own, research 15 of the 36 different styles of architecture listed below. Insert a picture and write a very short description of the style in your own words. Add the site you used to find this information. Here is an example of the layout you will use. Note: save your work often and create a table with the following features in WORD. This will help organize your work.
Step 2 of 3: PowerPoint Presentation Choose 1 style of Architecture to focus on. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the architectural style you have chosen. We will be viewing the presentations in class. Your presentation should include: ? A description or definition of the architectural style ?Characteristics of this type of architecture ?Examples of the style of architecture (at least 10) with explanations. USE PICTURES ?The time and place where it began to be used ?Did this style of architecture meet human requirements when it was created? What were those requirements or needs? ?Did the environment have an effect on the design? Explain why or why not. ?The reasons why it grew as a style of building ?What has become of the style now (if that applies) ?Do you like this style of architecture? Explain why or why not, give examples ?What could be changed to make this style of architecture better in today’s world? Hints to making a good PowerPoint Presentation: ?Include lots of visuals and minimal text! ?Remember to put it in your own words. ?Use point form ?K eep in mind that if you don’t understand what you are writing your classmates won’t either. ?Please use the correct slide format: i.e. do not choose a text template to paste a picture. Step 3 of 3: Perspective drawing Create a 2 or 3 point perspective drawing of one of the buildings that represents your style of architecture. Complete this drawing on an 8x11 piece of white paper. This can be used in your portfolio at the end of the course. The drawing should represent the major elements of architecture you researched. Have this ready to pass in when you present.
中国建筑行业发展状况(中英文)
中国建筑行业发展状况 从1997年开始，中国建筑业总产值进入一个稳定增长期，增速小幅增加，直至2004年。从2005年开始，增速降低到20%以下。究其原因，是因为国家针对我国建筑业的情况进行了适度的宏观调控，使我国建筑业进入了一个调整期。由于2003年的盲目投资、重复投资，已经出现经济过热的征兆，尤以建筑业等技术含量要求不高、劳动密集的行业及能源行业为主，因此国家利用行政及宏观调控两种手段，对经济进行调整。与此同时，央行的信贷政策从2005年起一直维持着“有保有压”的基调。2009年，是我国进入新世纪以来经济发展最困难的一年。为应对世界金融危机，中央政府实行了积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，以及一揽子经济刺激计划，尤其是投资40000亿元加快基础设施、民生工程建设等举措，从而促进了建筑业的不断发展。 《2011年中国建筑行业发展现状及前景预测报告》由建筑行业的高级研究员和资深业内人士全力合作完成，报告在充分的市场调研和专家座谈的基础上，通过分析过去五年内建筑行业的发展历程和变化特征，深刻剖析了建筑行业的运行规律及发展现状，并根据市场需求的变化、项目的实施进度以及产业政策规划等方面对未来五年内建筑市场的走向做出尽可能合理而准确的预测。本报告所采用的数据主要来自于国家统计局、中国建筑业协会、国家发改委和中国人民银行等等。
D e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a's c o n s t r u c t i o n i n d u s t r y Since 1997, total output value of China's construction industry entered a period of steady growth, the growth rate increased slightly until 2004. Since 2005, the growth rate reduced to 20%. The reason is because of the construction industry for the state conducted a proper macro regulation and control, China's construction industry entered a period of adjustment. Since 2003, blind investment and duplication of investment, there have been signs of economic overheating, especially in construction and other technical content of less demanding, labor-intensive industries and energy sector based, the national macro-control by the executive and the two means of economic adjustment. At the same time, the central bank's credit policy has been maintained since 2005 a "maintain pressure" tone. In 2009, China's economic development since the new century, the most difficult year. In response to the world financial crisis, the central government implemented a proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy and economic stimulus packages, is to invest 4 trillion yuan in particular, to speed up infrastructure projects related to people and other initiatives, thus contributing to the continuous construction development. "China's construction industry in 2011 Status and Forecast Report" by the construction industry, a senior researcher and senior completed the full cooperation of the industry, the report in full market research and expert panel, based on the analysis of the past five years through the