2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第5讲名词性从句
第五讲名词性从句
1．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2．(2016·高考北京卷单选，29改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
3．(2016·高考天津卷单选，11改编)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
4．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，21改编)It is often the case
anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5．(2016·高考北京卷单选，24改编)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
6．(2015·高考北京卷单选，35改编) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
7．(2015·高考江苏卷单选，25改编) Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
8．(2015·高考浙江卷单选，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
9．(2014·高考大纲卷单选，24改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
10．(2012·高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷单选，24改编)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
13．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)I didn't understand
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
15．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，26改编)You have to know
you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：1.that→where 2.that 3.that 4.that
5．Whatever 6.How 7.Where 8.what 9.when
10．what 11.where→that或去掉where 12.how
13．why 14.where→that或去掉where 15.where
1．掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法
(1)连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；
(2)连接词whether/if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether；
(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；
(4)连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。
2．牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；
(2)what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
3．熟记it作形式主语代表从句的句型公式
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/
important/certain等)＋that从句。
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句。
(4)It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/occur/matter)＋that从句。
4．熟记it作形式宾语代表从句的常见句式
(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
(2)有些动词带从句时习惯上需要在从句前加it，这类动词有：hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate，see to等。
5．铭记同位语从句的用法
同位语从句常放在fact，news，word(消息)，idea，truth，doubt，belief，thought，problem等词的后面，对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。引导词常用that，也可用其他连接词引导。注意：同位语从句有时不直接跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is Chinese people concern most nowadays.
2．Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal one is lying.
3． shocked us is an Asian Airlines plane flying from Seoul crashed at San Francisco，killing two Chinese girls and sending as many as 130 to the hospital.
4． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
5． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
6．Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
7．I’ve put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.
8．In fact，I’m wondering my efforts were all in vain.
9．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
— you select is all right with me.
10．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize diverse the American culture is.
11．Up to now，I haven't got any idea we should go on with the project.
12．From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
13．(2016·江西红色六校模拟)It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
14．The bride and bridegroom gave attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
15．Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.
16．The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
17．You should be grateful to your employees，because you wouldn't be you are now without them.
18．—It's my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?
— you choose is fine with me.
19．What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
20．The practical suggestion came from the representatives
the new rule be adopted.
答案：1.what 2.that 3.What；that 4.What 5.What 6.that 7.where 8.why 9.Whichever 10.how
11．whether 12.because 13.that 14.whoever 15.what
16．how 17.where 18.Whatever 19.when/how/whether
20．that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．His promise which he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie.
2．Intelligence，perseverance and confidence are that it takes to make a good scientist.
3．We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.
4．At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
5．(2016·山东青岛模拟)Whether we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.
6．That will matter is not how many books you read，but how much you learn when you finish reading.
7．There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children's growth.
8．(2016·浙江金华十校模拟)It surprised us all Kate made such big progress in this final exam.
9．Our teacher once told me light travelled much faster than sound.
10．There is a feeling in me we'll meet again.
答案：1.which→that 2.that→what 3.whom→who
4．who→whoever 5.Whether→What 6.That→What
7．whether→that8.all后加that 9.travelled→travells
10．me后加that
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a rainy night in New Orleans.At a bus station in the town，I watched a young girl 1. (cry)as her baggage was taken down.It seemed that she had lost her ticket.She cried and
2. (beg)them not to leave her there.
The bus driver had a face of stone 3. no sign of wanting to help，and his heart was 4. (sure)the same.“Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said，
5. (leave)the girl in the rain.Then an old Indian stood up and blocked the driver's way，and would not let him pass before he said
6. he had to say.“How can you leave that girl out there？You can't leave her alone.You will meet your schedule，
7. she might meet her end.” The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem.Then the old gentleman bought her a ticket and helped her put away the bagg age.“How can I repay for your 8. (kind)？” the girl said，“We are strangers and we won't meet again.A mere‘thank you’doesn't seem enough.” He replied，“What goes around comes around.”
This is 9. I've learned—Whatever you give，you will get it back.Always be 10. (help)and kind to others，and we'll be helped in the future.
1．解析：crying。watch sb.doing sth.为固定句型，意为“看见某人做某事”。
2．解析：begged。and连接两个并列成分，时态应该保持一致。
3．解析：with。司机满脸木然，没有想要帮忙的意思。故用with复合结构。
4．解析：surely。此空修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
5．解析：leaving。此句谓语动词为said，可判断此处用非谓语形式；另外，he和leave存在主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．解析：what。said后的宾语从句中，say缺宾语且指物，故用what。
7．解析：but。句意：你去赶时间表，她却无路可走。根据句意，这两句话存在转折关系。
8．解析：kindness。your为形容词性物主代词，后应该用名词。
9．解析：what。is后的表语从句中，learn缺宾语且指物，故用what。
10．解析：helpful。此空与and后的kind并列，故用形容词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
For a person，belief always plays an important role in his life.Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorfully life.Otherwise，he will lose him in his own way of life.
Belief is so important what it can change one's fate.Marie Curie，famous scientist，also has set a good example.In 1898，Marie find a new element in the pitchblende.In order to improve her discovery，Marie and her husband worked hardly.At last they saw at the dim blue light of new element—radium，which made her dream came true.
To my personal point of view，it can be seen which one with firmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his own life.
答案：
Ⅴ.写作提升
根据上下文和括号里的提示，用名词性从句完成语篇。
Dear teachers and classmates，
Good morning！What I want to talk about today is
1. (为了健康快乐地成长我们能做什么)．
Firstly，it’s well-known 2. (态度决定一切)．If we have a positive attitude towards life，we can face whatever difficulty bravely that we will run into in life and try to overcome it.What’s more，we should study hard to enrich our knowledge.
The reason is 3. (我们能适应变化，更好地生活)when we have power.Also，I think it’s a good idea
4. (我们应该结交一些好朋友)，who can share happiness and sorrow with https://www.360docs.net/doc/912984785.html,st but not least，we are supposed to do exercise regularly.It can help us to keep fit.
To sum up，I believe 5. (只要我们能把上面的事情做好)，we wil l grow up happily and healthily.Don’t you think so?
That’s all.Thank you.
答案：1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily
2．that attitude decides everything
3．that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better
4．that we should make some good friends
5．that so long as we do all the things above well
名词性从句
[注意](1)主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常用单数；为使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。
(2)表语从句还可以用as if，as though引导。
(3)表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可用if或whether，但在介词后或直接与or not连用时，只能用whether引导；引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时，只能用whether，不用if。
(4)同位语从句一般放在fact，news，idea，promise，suggestion，advice等抽象名词之后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导，不能由which引导。
(5)在表示“建议”“命令”“要求”，如advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，request等词后的名词性从句，其谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(6)that引导名词性从句时，没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分；但that引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，而且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如：
I still remember the promise that he made．(定语从句)
The naughty boy made a promise that he would never make a noise．(同位语从句)
(7)what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，有时相当于“the＋名词＋that”，表示“(所)……的”。如：What(＝The thing that)you said was right.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
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浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷