三单及名词单复数练习
名词单复数与动词三单
一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分）
bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______
tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______
life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______
tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______
二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分）
1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)
3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German）
4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German)
5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk)
三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分）
sit_____________ _____________ swim_____________ _____________
say_____________ _____________ play_____________ _____________
run_____________ _____________ wash_____________ _____________
cry_____________ _____________ draw_____________ _____________
die_____________ _____________ make_____________ _____________
see_____________ _____________ have_____________ _____________
go_____________ _____________ write_____________ _____________
do_____________ _____________ study_____________ _____________
watch_____________ _____________ dance_____________ _____________
stop_____________ ______________ sing_____________ ______________
四、用do. does填空。（10分）
1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.
2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.
3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______.
7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.
9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________.
10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it.
五、用一般现在时填空。（5分）
1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese.
2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car.
3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day.
4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English.
5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
六、用进行时填空。（10分）
1. I ____ _____ (read) English now.
2. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3. We ________ ________ (have) an English class.
4. What ______ they _____ (do)? They _____ _____ (sit) in the park.
5. My mother ________ ________ (clean) the room now.
6. The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
7. Listen. Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom.
8. My mother __________ (cook) some nice food now.
9. What _____ you ______ (do) now?
10. Look. They _________ (have) an English lesson.
七、单项选择。(10分)
（）1. 我在照看孩子。
A. I am looking after the baby.
B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby.
D. I looking after the baby. ( )2. _____friend's making______a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C. My, me
D. His, his
( )3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A. in
B. putting on
C. wearing
D. having
( )4. Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( )5. _____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( )6. Is she____something?
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
( )7. 你在干什么?
A. What is you doing?
B. What are you do?
C. What are you doing?
D. What do you do?
( )8. What are you listening_____?
A. /
B. for
C. at
D. to
( )9. 我正在听他说话。
A. I listening to him.
B. I'm listening to him.
C. I'm listen to him.
D. I'm listening him.
( )10. They are_____their clothes.
A. makeing
B. putting
C. put away
D. putting on
八、用现在进行时完成下列句子：（10分）
1. What___________you____________(do)?
2. I_________________(sing) an English song.
3. What________________he__________________(mend)?
4. He__________________(mend) a car.
5. _________you______________(fly) a kite? Yes, ____________.
6. ___________she_______________(sit) in the boat?
7. __________you_____________(ask) questions?
8. We_________________________(play) games now.
9. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
10. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.
九、选择填空：（5分）
（）1. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
（）2. It's nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have
B. having
C. are having
（）3. Listen! The boy _______.
A. crying
B. is crying
C. cries
（）4. Don't talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep
B. is sleeping
C. are sleeping
（）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks
B. drink
C. drinking
十、按要求进行句型转换：（10分）
1. Look! Lily is dancing. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
2. There are three monkeys. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
3. We can see many fish in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________4. They like to ride bikes in the park. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
5. Kate is looking for her watch. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
6. I can draw a sun in the picture. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
7. She goes to the English classes everyday. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
8. Mrs White is watching TV. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
9. I am doing homework. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
10. They are waiting for you at the library. （就划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
名词单复数和动词三单
名词单复数与动词三单 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分） bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分） 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German） 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分） sit_____________ _ swim_____________ say__________ play_____________ run_____________ wash_____________ cry_____________ draw__________ die_____________ make_____________ see_____________ have_____________ go_____________ write_____________ do_____________ study_____________ watch_____________ _ dance_____________ stop_____________ sing_____________ 四、用do. does填空。（10分） 1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it. 五、用一般现在时填空。（5分） 1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese. 2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car. 3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day. 4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English. 5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 六、口语交际：写出下列用语的答语（20分） 1.Good morning ！Good afternoon ！ 2.Sit down，please ！Nice to meet you ！ 3.What's your name ，please ？How do you do ？ 4.How are you ？Goodbye 5. Are you Jane ? 五、用is / isn't / am / are 填空（10分）： 1、This my teacher . 2、I fine.
名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别
名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似，基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到，动词以- ch结尾时，它的第三人称单数是什么，不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子，有学生给我举了：peaches，我突然间觉得，教学中有失误，学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到，就有必要跟学生讲清楚，帮助他们做一个比较。 首先，我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数？显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢？物品类。物品通常指名词，所以，我告诉学生：复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式，顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词，就是有动态的意思的，包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性，再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同，但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下： 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如：名词复数：bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e，一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如：名词复数：box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加-es，读作[iz]。 如：名词复数：factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 （1）有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如：sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) （2）有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，不规则的。 如：man(men),child(children) （3）以o 结尾的名词，有的加s，也有的加es。 如：radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) （4）以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 （1）以o 结尾的动词加es。如：go(goes), do(does) （2）不规则的。如：be-is，have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1．人称代词he，she, it. He likes watching TV. 2．单个人名、地名作主语，比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词，比如：A horse, A cat
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则： 1）一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2）以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词V（三单） She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es； 词尾是 f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve； 辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es； 词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够， 要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic； 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如：book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es, 例如：bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)，self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)，shelf (架子)，wolf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f (e) 为v，再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。例如：
名词的复数形式和动词的三人称单数形式
名词的复数形式和动词的三人称单数形式1、名词的复数形式 名词是表示物体名称的单词吗，分为可数名词和不可数名词。绝大部分名词是可数名词。可数名词有单数名词和复数名词之分。例如，一个香蕉，a banana 两个香蕉，two banana s 一个球，a ball 三个球，three ball s 一只蝴蝶，a butterfly 五只蝴蝶，five butterfly s 一只狗，a dog 四只狗，four dog s 这种在名词的后面加s的形式叫做名词的复数形式。 但是，以s，x，ch结尾的名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加es。例如， 一个盒子，a box 很多盒子，many box es 一个手表，a watch 二十二个手表，twenty two watch es
一个桃子，a peach 三十五个桃子，thirty five peach es 习题： 写出下列名词的复数形式。 苹果apple 桃子peach 盒子box 桌子desk 手表watch 公共汽车bus 球ball 鱼fish 绵羊sheep 2、动词的三人称单数形式 1）人称代词 单数复数 第一人称I 我we 我们 第二人称you 你you 你们 第三人称he他，she她，it它they 他（她，它）们另外，单个人或物的名字都属于三人称单数。 2）动词的三人称单数形式 在现在时态中，主语是三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式。例如， I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 You like apples. 你（们）喜欢苹果。
He like s apples. 他喜欢苹果。 She like s apples. 他喜欢苹果。 It like s apples. 它喜欢苹果。 Lily like s apples. Lily喜欢苹果。 这种在动词的单词后面加s的形式叫做动词的三人称单数形式。 （请找出书本P5用到了动词的单人称单数形式的句子。） 但是，以s，x，ch结尾的名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加es。例如， I never watch TV on weekdays. 我在工作日绝不看电视。 You never watch TV on weekdays. 你（们）在工作日绝不看电视。 He never watch es TV on weekdays. 他在工作日绝不看电视。 She never watch es TV on weekdays. 他在工作日绝不看电视。 Lily never watch es TV on weekdays. Lily在工作日绝不看电视。 习题： 写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。 play watch TV do 玩看电视做（助动词） fight catch go 打架抓住去
名词复数和动词三单练习
1、写出下列各词的复数。 I ___________ him _________ this ________ her _________ watch_______ mango_______ child _______ photo _________ diary _______ day_________ foot________ dress _________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ knife _______ engineer_____ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 （1）Are there two ( box ) on the table? （2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. （3）How many ( day ) are there in a week? （4）Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you （5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 3、选择题 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2、The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 3、There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 4、How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 5、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves 8、I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 9、I want to know why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 10、They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．动词三单的变化规则
名词复数和动词三单练习
名词复数和动词三单练 习 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
名词复数练习 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I ___________ him _________ this ________ her _________ watch_______ mango_______ child _______ photo _________ diary _______ day_________ foot________ dress _________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ knife _______ engineer_____ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 （1）Are there two ( box ) on the table （2）I can see some? ( people ) in the cinema. （3）How many? ( day ) are there in a week （4）H ere’re five ( bottle ) of? ( juice ) for you （5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 3、选择题 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2、 The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples?B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples?D.six boxs of apples 3、There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 4、How many ______ do you see in the picture?
名词变复数动词变单三的发音规则
关于名词后加-s(-es)变成复数，动词单数第三人称加-s(-es),或者规则动词后加“ed”变成过去式或过去分词，由于受前面的音的影响，这些后加成分的读音规则为：清辅音后读清音，浊辅音后读浊音， 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; bag-bags car-cars 3.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 4.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 5.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如： 1、do [du:]－does [dz] 2、say [sei]－says [sez]
名词变复数及三单变化规则总结
名词变复数规则： 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books 等； 2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes 等； 3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等； 以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）； 6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth； 7. a变e的单词：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans. 第三人称单数时动词变化规则： 1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称 单数形式）。 ②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即： i）在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know —knows，help—helps，get—gets） ii）以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—
可数名词的复数语动词第三人称单数变化规律
可数名词的复数语动词第三人称单数变化规律 1．名词复数的规则变化 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2. 浊辅音和元音后bag-bags 读/z/; car-cars 以s,sh,ch, x 等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge 等结尾 的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women 。 如：an Englishman ，two Englishmen. 但German 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans ；Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans 。 2）单复同形如：deer ，sheep ，fish ，Chinese ，Japanese li ，jin ，yuan ，two li ，three mu ，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people ，a police ，a cattle ，但可以说 a person ，a policeman ，a head of cattle,the English ，the British ，the French ，the Chinese ，the Japanese ，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 4）以s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths ，politics ，physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b.news 是不可数名词。 c.the United States ，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945 年组建起来的。 d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别
名词复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的【辨析】动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律跟名词复数变化规律相似，一般情况下加-s.但是，他们是截然不同的两个概念，现做一比较以便区分理解。 首先，他们两种不同的词性，概念不一样。 词性概念例词例句 名词表示人或事物的名称Ningbo、school、bed He studies in Ningbo Middle School. 动词表示动作或状态read、study、sleep She sleeps in the small bed. 其次，他们的变化规律也不一样。 名词变化规则例词动词变化规则例词 1.一般情况加s mouth-mouths boy-boys 1.大多数动词在词尾加“s”stop-stops make-makes 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es class-classes box-boxes 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词 尾加“es” teach-teaches watch-watches 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y 为i加es city-cities party-parties 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y 为i加es fly-flies study-studies 4.以o 结尾的词：有生命的加+es，无生命的加s hero-heroes photo-photos 4. 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”go-goes do-does 5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es leaf-leaves knife-knives 6.不规则sheep-sheep man-men 5. 不规则have-has be-is 最后，他们所作的句子成分不一样。例如： I like playing the piano, and Tom likes(动词三单形式作谓语) flying kites(名词复数形式作宾语).
动词第三人称单数加“S”与名词复数加“S”的区别
整数名词复数加“S”的规则 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加s或es. 现将构成规则与读音规则列表如下: 构成方法 读音 例词 在词尾加-s 1.在清辅音后读作 [s ] 2. 在浊辅音后读作 [ z ] 1. desk—desks [ s ] 2. map—maps [ s ] 3. field –[ dz] dog—dogs [ z ] sea—seas [ z ] 1. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词后加-es 2. 如词尾是e,只加-s -（e）s读作[ iz ] 1. classclasses [ iz ] box — boxes [ iz ] dish—dishes[ iz ] watch—watches[ iz ] 2. horse—horses[ iz ] 如词尾为–f或–fe ,则一般变为–ves -ves 读作[ vz ] 1. leaf—leaves[ vz 2. knife—knives[ vz ] 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为 i再加-es -ies读作[ iz ] family—families[ iz ] 以元音+y结尾的名词，加-s -s读作[ z ] boy—boys[ z ] 以辅音+o结尾的名词，加-es -es读作[ z ] hero—heroes[ z ] potato—potatoes[ z ] tomato—tomatoes[ z ] 以元音+o结尾的名词，加-s
-s读作[ z ] radio—radios[ z ] zoo—zoos[ z ] 以-th结尾的名词，加-s 1. 在长元音后，-ths读作[ z ] 2. 在短元音或辅音后，-ths读作[ s ] 1. bath—baths[ z ] 2. month—months[ s ] 英语里有一些名词的复数形式不是以词尾-s或-es构成，它们的构成方法主要如下表：构成方法 例词 变内部元音 foot[ u ]—feet[i: ] man[ ]—men[ e ] mouse[ au ]—mice[ ai ] woman[ ]—women[ e ] 词尾加-en ox—oxen(公牛) child[ ai ]—children[ i ] 形式不变（通形名词----单、复数同形） deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep 集合名词 （只有复数，没有单数。） trousers people （人，人民） glasses （眼镜） 名词做定语 1. 只在后面名词加复数 2. man, woman随之后面的名词 而变化，后单其单，后复其复。 3. sport作定语永远用作复数。 1. apple tree—apple trees 2. man doctor—men doctors 3. sports shop sports shoes 表示国籍的名词 （中日不变，英法变，其余词后加s） Chinese—Chinese
名词单复数与动词三单及动词ing
名词单复数与动词三单及动词ing 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分） bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分） 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German） 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分） sit_____________ _____________ swim_____________ _____________ say_____________ _____________ play_____________ _____________ run_____________ _____________ wash_____________ _____________ cry_____________ _____________ draw_____________ _____________ die_____________ _____________ make_____________ _____________ see_____________ _____________ have_____________ _____________
名词变复数及三单变化规则总结
1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps， bag→bags，book-books 等； 2．以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， watch→watches, box-boxes等； 3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios， zoo →zoos b）加es的名词有： potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等； 以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays， storey→storeys（楼层）； 6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth； 7. a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans. 第三人称单数时动词变化规则： 1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。
名词复数和动词三单
名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet，。tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dr ess________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo -yo______peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．动词三单的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks 2．以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies 练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 1/ 1