专四复习
主谓一致
单数======1 ， 一S结尾； arthritis ,bronchitis , rickets , mumps diabetes ,
可用单数也可用复数。。。。 Measles，
表游戏： darts , marbles 单数 。。。。 表示， 具体的是用复数
表游戏 Cards， 复数
学科
Tactics, 兵法。 Linguistics语言学 等 单数
但这些词汇表示其他的意思时用， 复数
以s结尾的地理名称
国名 United states ， netherlands 单数
群岛，山脉， 海峡，瀑布等， 用复数
The west indians 西印度群岛 , the himalayas, 喜马拉雅山。。。
The straits of Gibraltar直布罗陀海峡 复数。。。
A serials of , a pair of , 单数
有一些， 以s 结尾的， 看情况
A headquarters has
Their headquarters have
The only means is
All means are
A new species has
450 species are
What is the odds 有什么要紧的
The odds are against us .
Remains -----遗体 单数
------遗迹， 残留物。 复数或单数
集合名词
Police people , cattle , militia , poultry , vermin ,害虫。 复数
Foliage， machinery , equipment , merchandise商品， 单数
Audience, crew, class,， public等 。。。。 看情况
A committee\a panel of \ a board of +复数， 单数
Good and bad thing .. 复数
What i think and say, 复数
就近原则， or , nor ,either----or , neither---nor,, not only --- but also,
主语+ as well as \in addition to\ with\ except\ more than \rather than\no less than. 等， 有主语决定其单复数
数词
百分比+ of 名词。。。 根据，，， 名词决定
两数相加乘， 单复数皆可； 相减除， 单数
One in\out of +复数， , 在正式语体中用单数，，，，， 32 页
Half of \some of \ all of \ none of \most of + n ; 有， n 决定
Lots of\ heaps of \ loads of \ plenty of \ 表许多， ，，， 同上
但是。。
A portion of \a series of \ a pile of \a panel of . 单数
限定词+kind \ sort\ type \ .. 同上
但是，，
Those kind of +n , 复数 非正式
Many a \ more than one + 单数。。。 单数
An average of \ a majority of ... 表，。 多数个体概念，，， 复数
否则。。。。， 单数
And连接的 由 what 引导的从句， 如果指两件事情， 用复数
例句： what is real to him are the details of life.
由and 连接的， 非限制性从句， 指两件事情， 复数
例句
Reading books and eating food are two different things
One of + 复数+ 关系代词。。。 ，分句动词用复数
The\ only one of + 复数+ 关系代词。。。 ，分句动词用单数
名词的数
Crisis -- crises datum ----data thesis----these
Criterion --- criteria basis--- bases penny ----pence
单复数同形： fish, deer ,sheep ,trout, a Chinese ,craft.
还有， species, series , works工厂， means, headquarters, , 同上
As mu
ch of a fool as
More of a fool than
Enough of a man to do sth , 足够光芒磊落
He is too much a coward to the truth... 很，非常
Not so much A as B ,, 与其说，，， 不如说
He is something of a poet.
rian
单位词
A cake of soup A bar of chocolate a bundle of firewood
A loaf of bread a drop of water a ear of wheat
A light of stairs a grain of sand a slice of meat
A lump of sugar a handful of clay a truckload of sand
A bucket of milk
A fit of anger\ coughing\ fever\ laugter
A peal of applause \ thunder
A flash of hope\light
A herd of sheep\ a flock of birds
A swarm of bees a shoal of fish a school of whales
A bench of judge a gang of hooligans a pack of hounds
A fleet of ships a suite of rooms a squadron of aircraft
A choir of singers
Please one's eyes ...
Give ear to 注意听
所有格
A doctor's degree . Men's clothing
At one's wits' end
A hair's breadth
In one's mind's eye
A bird's-eye view
At death's door
At sword's point
A wolf in sheep's clothing
To one's heart's content
At one's fingers' ends
At a stone's throw
The city of rome
A bit of\ a larger amount of \ a great deal of \ less\ least + 不可数
Another + 单数
Another two+ 复数
A great many + 复数
A great number of + 复数
Plenty of + 单复数皆可。。。*
冠词
节日，，， 星期，，季节。。。。。职位。。。疾病三餐。。。 没有冠词
山河， 海，等一般带定冠词，，， 一些不带、
Mount fuji
报纸一般加定冠词 the
湖泊 一般不加冠词。。。
固定搭配
On the run
On the go
Come to the rescue
Hit sth on the nose
Seize sb by the collar
Easy on the eye
Pat sb on the shoulder
Kick sb in the belly
Keep the body and soul
Live as husband and wife
From beginning to end
From top to toe
Live from head to mouth
Hand down From father to son
Past , present, and future
At bottom , 实际上
In future 从今以后
On end 整整y
On top of =addition to , 除了，，， 还
After the fashion of 仿照
By way of 通过， 取道
No one 指代人， 不能指代物
His refusing the invitation was absolutely wrong
Catch sb doing sth
By oneself 独居； 独立完成
By itself 自动运转
Of oneself 自行灭亡
For oneself 亲自
To oneself 独占一室
Beside\beyond oneself 欣喜若狂
Pull oneself together振作
Give oneself away露马脚
Absent oneself from
Avail oneself of = take advantage of
Surrender oneself to 陷于
Conduct oneself = behave oneself
Deport oneself 作风正派
He lived in shanghai for 20 years 现在已经不在上海了
He has lived in shanghai for 20years , 现在可能还在这里， 也可能已经搬走
If only 厚的句子， 用 did
It's high time 句子用， did
Since ... 一般， 前面 has \have done . 后面
用 did
It is the first time + has\have done
It was the first time + had done
When ,,, had done .. 正，，， 突然
Sth happened before i Had done 还没来得及
动词短语
Bear out 证实 turn down 拒绝
虚拟语气
Move， order, vote .decide ,, 等其他常见的，，，， 命令性词语 后加should + 原形
Proper\ advisable\ essential\ important\ necessary\ impossible\ appropriate\ obligatory,... 原形
As if (表假设意义）
现在===did 过去====had done
But for ,,,, could \ should \ would
公式化短语
Long live the people's republic of china
Heaven forbid 天理不容
Devil take him
So be it ,那就这样吧‘
He will remain here if need be
\
半助动词
Be bound to 注定要
Be obliged to ,
Chance to=happen to
Be willing to+?
219ye
不定式
Not, never , 等否定词通常放在不定式之前
Would rather --- as, would sooner --as, would just as soon宁愿 , might as well 不妨，可以。 Cannot but\ help but 后面的接动词原形
Rather than . Sooner than 宁可，，， 而不， 位于句首， 接原形。
Rather than course trouble, he left.
但是， 当其位于句中间， 即可接原形， 也可加to.
固定搭
Make do 将就，let drop\fall、slip有意无意的说出
Hear tell of 听说
当使役动词用于被动语态时， to还原
Except\but, 如果之前的出现的动词， 那么后面的， 不带to， 否则， 加to。
They did nothing except work
There ix no choice but to work
What he will do (to) spoil the whole thing
All you know is (to) finish the work
Why\why not 后面接动词原形
不定式的省略情况
To be , or not to be is a question. 表示对比， 不省略， 否则， 省
Please
介词 to
Add to
Adhere to
Confess to
Admit to
Attend to
\resort to
Take to
Cling to
Correspond to
Trust to
Yield to
Relate to
Bow to 顺从
Succeed to 继承
Ascribe to
Apply to
Attribute to
Accustom to
Confine to
Devote to
Commit to
Reconcile to安于，顺从
Reduce to
Resign to听ren
Be given to喜好， -be in for
Get round to 开始做某事
Get down to
Face up to
Feel up to有条件适合做某事
Get near to 接近于
Adjacent to
Averse to
Deaf to
Equal to
Loyal to
Similar to
Superior to
sensitive to
Tantamount to 相当于
Obstacle to
aid to
Answer to
Key to
Hindrance to
Indifference to
Limit to
As to
Pervious to
Prior to
Thanks to
With a view to
With an eye to 以。。。起见
In relation to
Owing to
Preparatory to
Preliminary to
分词 doing
后面接分词的动词：、、
Acknowledge, admit , ensure , imagine resent report escape consider delay detest include resist advocate facilitate postpone evade favour fancy suggest
Pardon
Regret to do sth遗憾要做某事 Regret doing sth 后悔了某事
Mean doing sth意味做某事
Mean to do sth打算
做某事
Try doing sth 尝试
Try to do sth设法努力
但是， encourage ,permit advice,allow , recommend ,authorise 后接doing但是， 也可解， sb to do sth
...
形容词
下面的动词的， 过去分词做形容词的用法
A drunken driver ----- got drunk
A lighted candle ----- be lit
\rotten root ----- has rotted
A bounden duty=----is bound to
Molten steel ------has been melted
Shrunken clothes------shrunk
Shaven+N，，，
sunken ship===has sunk
1\ean adv 径直的；完全的
Cleanly adv 干净利落的
I clean forgot about it
Clear \clearly
You can see clear 一望到底的 the mountain
The prisoner got clear away 完全的， 径直的
，，不接触
Stand clear of the door
Clearly ----显然地， 清楚地
He is clearly right
3 close \ closely
Closely ---- 小心地、严密地
4
Dead\deadly
Dead ---突然 完全地 直接地
She stopped dead
The wind dead against us
Deadly ---死一般滴， 非常
Deadly pale .... Deadly serious
5 direct\ directly
Direct -----直接地，，， 不绕圈子地
THE train goes here direct
Directly立即 马上
Answer me directly
Easy----- stand easy 稍息
Take it easy easier said than done
Easily ----it's easily the best hotel ,,, 无疑
That may easily be that case ,, 很可能
Fair \ fairly
Fair ---- play fair 光明磊落。。。。。
Hit him fair on the nose , 正中
Deal fair and square ,公平滴、
Firm
Stand firm
Hold firm to your belief
I firmly believe
High\highly
Aim high hold my head high play high search high and low ran high fly high
Highly -----speak highly of 极度地。。。Highly killed
Pretty well impossible ,几乎不可能
Right \rightly
He is right here
Go right home
Read the book right through 完全
Serve you right 活该
Rightly .,通常位于动词之前
Sharp \sharply
At 10 sharp . 整点
Turn sharp\sharply 急转
Go slow 怠工
比较级
As adj a n as sb
As much\many n as
Not so\as ,,,as 没有什么的怎么样
Not so much .... As 与其说。。不如说
Not better than 不比什么的好
No better than 都不好
More than ---- 简直不 否定
不仅仅
非常
No .... Other than n 只有， 正是
In no country other than london can have 4 seasons in a day.
No more than 仅仅
Rather than 而不愿意
Not nearly , 远远不及， 一点也不， 相差甚远
She is not nearly as good as you .
none the +比较级， 毫不
He was none the worse for falling into the river 安然无恙
Sharply严厉地
Prettily 优美地
Justly 公正地
He as good as called me a coward . /无异于
1 gregarious 合群的
Resonate 回荡 产生共鸣 resonate with
Retire 就寝 退休 退役
Churn 翻腾
churn out 大量产出
Bounce back 恢复健康 ，
重整旗鼓。
Bounce sb into,, 催促别人做某事
On one's trail 在路上
Leave a trail 留下痕迹
Council 委员会 理事会
Counsel 建议 劝告
Consul 领事
Consult 咨询
Brood over、总挂念。。。
Sneak on 告发 ‘
Sneak out of 偷偷溜走
Perch 栖息 高处
Rhinestone莱茵石
Cologne 古龙
Stifle
Croon 低声哼唱
Toddler
Scrap
Prodigal 浪费的。 挥霍的
Venture on 以。。。冒险
Sullen 郁郁不乐的、 天气阴沉的
Inquisitive 好问的
Step in 干预
Set strict limitations on
negotiate with 协商
Overhaul 大修， 仔细检查
Accommodate sb with sth 给某人提供某物
Place a curb on 限制
Poignant 令人可悲的， 酸楚的
Be wrapped up in 专心专注于
Deplorable 糟糕的， 令人愤恨的
Malignant 恶性的
Epiphany 对真理的体悟
Console 安慰
On/at the stroke of 在。。。几点
At a stroke .一下子
On the stroke 准时
Spine 脊椎
Spinal 脊椎的
Assassination 暗杀
Slip 滑到 跌落 ， 疏漏 差错
Give ---the slip 甩开
Let slip 偶然泄露
Let slide 放任自流
Slip up 失误
Anguish 苦恼
Beneficiary 受益人
Manicure 修指甲
Give a handle to sb 给人一可乘之机
Nag 指责， 抱怨
Procrastination推延
Outfit 全套服装 团队 全体装备
Snap out of 迅速从，， 恢复过来
Snap up 抢购
Reckon with 估计到，预料到
Reckon on 指望
Stationary 静止的
Stationery 文具
Tug at 使劲的拖
Reluctant 勉强的
Resign 离职
Resign oneself to doing 甘受， 只好 做什么
At the sacrifice of , 以。。 为牺牲
一、语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为：
would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；
proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；
It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；
lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；
if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为：
非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；
由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；
just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋
do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。
三、专四重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of
(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth
.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设
想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐
弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one
’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过2
63. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set th
e flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令
某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复 发站内信401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into
account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate infrom(=begin)起源
于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552.
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a l
arge scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about
弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不… in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in the way 对…方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will
随心所欲; with a will 有决心地726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out aproblem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上,
[转] 230个形容人性格的英语词汇，你知道多少？（嗯，留着写英文简历用！）2012-2-3 16:05阅读(0)转载自黄云
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optimistic乐观independent独立的out-going外向的active 活泼的able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的；candid 正直的competent 能胜任的；constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的；creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的；dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的；well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的；energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达；faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的；
generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的；gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默；impartial 公正的independent 有主见的；industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的；motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的；learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的；methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的；objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的；punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的；responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的；porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的；systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的；sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的；tireless 孜孜不倦的Personality 性格
education 学历
educational history 学历
educational background 教育程度
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动