高考英语地区的介绍教案

2012高考英语书面表达功能话题教案（2）：

地区的介绍

一、地理位置

(一)表示“位置”的句型：

①某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于…。如：

The city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。

②某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于…。如：

The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.

这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。

(二)表示“海拔”的句型：

某地+ lies + 数词 + metres above sea-level。某地海拔…米。如：

Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level.

西藏平均海拔4000公尺

【单句翻译练习1】

◆中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。

__________________________________________________________________

China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.

这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸。___________________________________

The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.

?这个村子坐落在群山之中。________________________________________

The village lies among the mountains.

二、占地面积

(一)表示“占地面积”的句型：

①某地 + covers an area of ...。某地占地…面积。如：

The small town covers an area of 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。

②某地 + takes up + ... 。某地占地…面积。如：

Xingjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory.

新疆占我国国土的六分之一。

③某地 + is + 数词 + long and +数词 +单位词 wide。某地多长多宽。如：

The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.

这花园长三十米, 宽二十米。

(二)常用度量单位：inch英寸，foot英尺, mile英里， millimetre 毫米，centimetre 厘米, metre米, kilometers公里, square metres平方米, square kilometres 平方公里。

【单句翻译练习2】

◆我们学校占地120亩。 __________________________________________

Our school covers an area of 120 mu.

这个县全境东西长78公里，南北宽40公里。

_____________________________________________________________________

This county is 78 kilometres long from west to east and 40 kilometres wide from north to south.

三、人口状况

(一)询问“人口”： Wh at’s the population of + 某地? 这个国家有多少人口?

(二)表述“人口”的数量：

①某地 + has a large/small population。某地人口众多/稀少。

②某地 + has a population of + 数词。某地有…人口。如：

This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。

③The population of + 地名 is + 数词。某地有……人口。

The rural population of the county is 400,000. 这个县的农村人口为40万。

④数词+ percent of the population are ... 。百分之…的人口是…。如：

Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.

百分之八十的人口是农民。

【单句翻译练习3】

◆这个村子有5000人, 大多数人为渔民。

__________________________________________________________________

The village has a population of 5000, most of whom are fishermen.

中国人口众多，有十三多亿人口。

__________________________________________________________________

China has a large population of 1,300,000,000.

四、历史背景

◆某地 + has a long history of ... years. 某地有…年的历史。

The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史

某地 + is a ... place/ country with... history. 某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。

Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.

埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。

?某地 + date back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。

The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.

这座古城建于十七世纪后期。

【单句翻译练习4】

◆中国有五千年的悠久历史文明古国。

________________________________________

China is a civilized country with a long history of 5000 years.

伦敦始建于公元43年。___________________________________________

London dates back to 43. A. D.

五、自然特点

(一)常用句型：

①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为……所覆盖。

This area is covered with glrassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。

②某地+ be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。如：

Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.

四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。

(二)常用词语：continent大陆, mainland大陆，mountain山脉, plain 平原，grassland草原, desert沙漠，forest 森林，valley山谷地，island 岛，ocean大洋，peak 山顶, 巅，slope山坡，hill小山，rock 岩石，bank河岸，stream小溪，source源头，

spring泉水，canal运河，lake 湖泊，pond池塘，basin盆地，coast 海岸，gulf 海湾，beach 海滩，shore海滩，tide潮，wave 浪，shore海岸，strait 海峡，waterfall瀑布。

【单句翻译练习5】

◆这个岛的三分之一都是森林。_____________________________________

One-third of the island is covered with forest.

海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。

_____________________________________________________________

Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.

六、资源特色

(一)常用的句型有：

①某地 + be rich in某地含有丰富的…，盛产…。

②某地 + be wealthy in某地富于…。

③某地 + produces sth. 某地出产…。

④某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因…而闻名。

⑤ The main agricultural products are...主要农产品是…。

⑥产品+stands in the world’s forefront. 某产品位居世界前列。

(二)常用词语：① natural resources自然资源, mineral 矿物，矿石② apple苹果，pear梨，peach桃，grape葡萄, banana香蕉，watermelon西瓜，orange橙, 桔子，mango 芒果，cherry樱桃，peanut花生，date枣, sugarcane甘蔗③ zebra斑马，antelope 羚羊，deer鹿，giraffe长颈鹿，camel骆驼，elephant象，panda 熊猫，lion 狮，tiger 虎，squirrel松鼠，bear熊，monkey猴子，kangaroo 袋鼠，koala考拉，whale鲸，dolphin 海豚④coal煤, oil石油, gas煤气, gold黄金, silver银, copper铜，iron铁, steel 钢。⑤wheat小麦, corn玉米, grain谷物, rice稻米, potato马铃薯。

【单句翻译练习6】

◆灵台县主要农产品是小麦、玉米、豆类和马铃薯。

________________________________________________________________

The main agricultural products in Lingtai county are wheat, corn, bean and potato.

新疆有丰富的自然资源，以葡萄而闻名。_____________________________

Xingjiang is rich is natural reso urces. It’s famous for grapes.

七、风景名胜

(一)列举“风景名胜”：

①There are many places of interest, such as... 有许多名胜，比如…。

There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。

②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜，其中就有…。

Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City.

北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。

(二)表述地区的特色：

①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因…而闻名。

Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.

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