初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练(4)

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练(4)
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练(4)

一、选择题

1.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.

A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.

A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

A.watch B.watched

C.watching D.to watch

5.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice

B.practices

C.practicing

D.will practice

7.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.

A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 8.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.

A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't

9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.

—I’m sure I will.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

10.Just______straight and turn left.

A.go B.to go C.going

11.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .

A.comparing; to B.compare;with

C.compare;to D.comparing;with

13.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.

A.to make B.making C.made D.make

15.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.

—OK, mum. What about orange?

A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 16.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give

17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

A.Study B.To study

C.Studying D.Studied

18.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.

A.Don't B.Not C.No

19.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.

A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 20.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.

A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept

21._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.

A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay

22.—________ listen to music in the classroom.

—Sorry. I won’t do it again.

A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t

23.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 24.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).

—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.

A.Finish B.Finished

C.To finish D.Finishing

25.-Let's make fruit salad.

- _____________ .

A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

考查动词。try尝试;to try去尝试,try的动词不定式形式;trying尝试,try的ing形式;tred尝试,try的过去式。根据语境可知,本句是个祈使句。结合try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事。符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

区别:try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事。例如:Peng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.当后羿不在家的时候,庞蒙试图偷取仙药。He asked us to try to learn English well yesterday.昨天他要求我们尽力把英语学好。try doing sth尝试做某事。例如: I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:走过白楼,过马路。你不会错过的。考查介词和词义辨析。1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有“穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。cross与go/walk across同义。本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。结合句意可知填past; cross;选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:

Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.

Don”t be late.不要迟到.

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看,原形; B. watched观看,过去式;C. watching观看,现在分词;D. to watch观看,动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.

祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如:

Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)

祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即

1)Do型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!

2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!

3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:

Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.

Don”t be late.不要迟到.

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。笑能帮你保持健康。

考查祈使句。A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jerry,不要和其他人生气,对你的健康没有好处。

本题考查祈使句,根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形;2、No+动名词/名词,固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”,故答案选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:辛迪,不要在课上追逐其他人。

本题考查助动词。doesn't主语是第三人称单数;do主语是非第三人称单数形式;be是动

词原形;don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式。结合句意,表示不要在课上追逐,用此处祈使句的否定形式,用助动词don’t,故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——努力学习,你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。

考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,and表顺承关系,or表对立关系。根据句意语境,可知只要努力学习,就会通过考试,and符合句意,故选D。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:只是直走,然后向左拐。

本题考查祈使句。go是动词原形;to go是动词不定式;going是现在分词。此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:爷爷,你最好不要再抽烟了。遵循医生的建议,你将会很快康复。

A. and和,又,表并列和顺承关系;

B. or否则,表选择关系;

C. so所以,表结果;

D. but 但是,表转折关系。根据遵循医生的建议,你将会很快康复,可知,两句之间呈递进关系,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Don’t后面的动词要用原形。compare…with将……和……作比较。所以选B。

考点:考查介词。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”

本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的构成为don’t +动词原形,又因为afraid害怕的,是形容词,所以前面要跟be,故答案选B。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:未来靠你自己创造。因此,给自己一个美好的未来吧。

考查祈使句,to make动词不定式;making现在分词;made过去式;make动词原形。分析句子结构:so连接两个表因果的句子,且so后的句子没有主语和谓语。而祈使句是动词原形开头,省略逻辑上的主语you。故选D。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安德鲁,不要把客厅漆成蓝色。——好的,妈妈。橙色怎么样?

考查祈使句。Doesn’t paint不要粉刷,三单形式;Didn’t paint不要粉刷,过去式;Not paint 错误结构;Don’t paint不要粉刷,一般现在时否定或祈使句否定结构;根据句意理解可知,这里是祈使句,以动词原形开头,否定以don’t开头,故选D。

【点睛】

英语祈使句是动词原形开头,否定是don’t开头,做题要牢记。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:给我一个机会,我会给你带来惊喜。考查祈使句。A. Give动词原形;B. Giving现在分词;C. Gives第三人称单数形式;D. To give动词不定式。根据me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.可知本题考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:努力学习,你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句,因此要用动词原形。故选A。

考点:考查祈使句的用法。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请不要大喊!这会违反规定。

考查no + doing结构。A. Don't后加动词原形,是普通的祈使句,一般情况下只是阻止别人做某事,不太正式,语气较为缓和;B. Not用于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后构成否定句;C. No后加doing形式,多见于标语中,比较正式,语气更强硬,包含一种命令的意思,根据句意可知,空处表示“命令”,故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在页面底部选择一个图标,然后单击它,你会得到更多关于这个城市的信息。

考查祈使句和动词短语。Picking挑选,现在分词或者动名词结构;Pick挑选,动词原形;click on点击;根据句意理解可知,第一空是祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,所以排除A/ B 选项;而这里的click on是属于“动词+介词”的短语,所以人称代词宾格it要放在后面,不可以放在中间,故选D。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:坚持锻炼,你就会更健康。

考查祈使句。To keep保持,不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;Kept保持,过去式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是祈使句,英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:孩子们,远离河流,太危险了。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——不要在教室里听音乐。——抱歉。我不会再做了。

考查祈使句。根据答句“Sorry. I won’t do it again.”可知上一句表示否定含义,表示“不要”,用祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don’t+动词原形,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B。24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你可以带我去看电影吗?我想看《环太平洋》。——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型。因此,这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。

A. No, I'm not不,我不是;用来回答一般疑问句;

B. Thank you谢谢你;

C. That's all right没关系;

D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议,让我们做某事,回答为同意或不同意。故选D。

(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心! (3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧 。2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will 或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致;No 与won’t 保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思;No 是“是”的意思)。在回答时,要注意分析上 下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或 won't you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let's 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意> 只有以let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开 头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you 或won't you.如: Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

一、选择题 1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 4.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 8.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 9.—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 11.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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初中英语祈使句专项练习题

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A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

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最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练

一、选择题 1.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 2.late for class again, Ann. A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 3.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 4.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 5.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 6.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 7.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 8.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 11.Hurry up, you will be late for school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then w e’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/926684016.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

祈使句专项练习

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Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3) 以let’s开头的祈使句附加疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样为will you 如:Let us stay here, will you? 请(你)让我们留在这好习 一、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn down it B. to turn it down C. turn it down D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Tell the girl ______under the tree.

教案--祈使句和感叹句

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

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