专题1.3 Grammar--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
表达病痛的结构
要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：
1. 某人+ have/has + 病症.
?The twins have colds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。
2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache（headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache）
?She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
3. 某人+ have / has a sore + 身体部位.
?He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
4. 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词.
?He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
5. 身体部位+ hurt(s).
?My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
6. 某人+ have/has a pain in one’s + 身体部位.
?I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
7. (There is) something wrong with one’s + 身体部位.
?There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。
8. 其他表达方式
?She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
?He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
?She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
—Mom, I ________.
—I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.
A. have a headache
B. have a stomachache
C. have a toothache
D. have a fever
【答案】C
（二）情态动词should的用法
should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下：1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为＂应该；应当＂。
?You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。
?You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。
2. 表示义务、责任，也意为＂应该；应当＂。
?You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。
?He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。学科*网
—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may
B. should
C. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应当；would会。句意：每个人应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。
3. 表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。
?We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
?You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
4. 表示预测和可能性。
?He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。
?They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。
5. 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。
?Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？
?How should I know? 我怎么会知道？
(三)反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。
1. 反身代词构成
第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
作动词宾语或
介词宾语
?The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。
?Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾
语的同位语
?Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。
?You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语
?Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
?Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3. 易错点
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。
?The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
They could look after _____________ when they were six.
A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. yourselves
数
人称
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。
4. 反身代词的常用短语
teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself to... 随便吃/用……look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
—Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _____________ well.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
【答案】C
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should________ (help) each other.
2. She should ________ (take) some medicine when she ________ (have) a fever.
3. You shouldn’t ________ (go) to bed too late. It’s bad for your health.
4. We enjoyed ________(we) at the dancing party yesterday evening.
5. I was able to look after ________ (my) when I was four years old.
6. I was able to look after _____________ (my) when I was four years old.
7. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _____________ (help) him?
8. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _____________ (you). You’re the best in our club.
Ⅱ. 用should或shouldn’t 填空
1. He’s ill. He _____________ take some medicine.
2. You’re stressed out. You _____________ listen to some music.
3. She has a sore throat. She _____________ eat too much hot food.
4. They are tired. They _____________ stop working.
5. You have a toothache. You _____________ see a dentist.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. He should drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
He _____________ _____________ hot tea with honey.
2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ she _____________ _____________ medicine on the cut?
3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ I _____________?
4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ Sam _____________ his friend?
5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ we get to the park?
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你应该吃些蔬菜。
You _____________ _____________ some vegetables.
2. 饭后你不应该躺在床上。
You _____________ _____________ _____________ in bed after meals.
3. 学生们上学不应该迟到。
The students _____________ _____________ late for school.
4. 他可能在九点前到达那儿。
He _____________ _____________ there before nine o’clock.
5. 他们现在可能在上海了。
They _____________ _____________ in Shanghai now.
V. 单项选择
1. (2018·湖南株洲) You look so weak! I think you _________ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might
B. should
C. could
2. (2018·江苏泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
3.（2018·四川凉山）Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. should
4.（2018?贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. themselves
D. himself
5. (2018·江苏无锡)You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. you
D. yourselves
6.（2018·四川德阳）—Do you often help your sister with her English?
—No, She learns English by_______.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
7. (2018·天津) —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________.
A. herself
B. myself
C. itself
D. ourselves
8. (2018·湖南永州) —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself
B. ourselves
C. yourself
9.（2016·滨州）—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?
—No, you _____________. You are free to make your own decision.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
10.（2016·重庆B）To my surprise, he sold _____________ house at such a low price.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
11.（2016·自贡）—Did you make the kite _____________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. themselves
12.（2015·漳州）—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her?
—Nobody. She taught _____________.
A. her
B. hers
C. herself
13.（2015·黑龙江牡丹江）—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.
—I agree with you. Students _____________ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.
A. should
B. might
C. shall
14.（2015·哈尔滨）As middle school students, we _____________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A. must
B. shouldn’t
C. need
15. We _____________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A. might
B. can
C. may
D. should
16. Lily is 9 years old. _____________ is old enough to go to school _____________.
A. She；she
B. She；herself
C. Her；herself
D. Her；she
17. Rock music _____________ sound popular with the young, but it’s not the favor of the aged people.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. may
18. Tom _____________ a bad cold. Let’s take him to the hospital.
A. hurts
B. takes
C. have
D. has
VI. 完形填空
It was a hot afternoon last summer. When I was 1 on the way home, I met an old man. He was holding a 2 , which said, ＂Need Help＂. The 3 was busy and I had to drive on. Later when I 4 , I saw the old man walking towards me. So I stopped beside him and asked him what he was doing. ＂I want to meet my best 5 . We have been friends for almost 50 years. But he is going to 6 soon, and I want to be with him in the last minute of his life, ＂he said.
It was very 7 outside, so I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food, some money and a bag to 8 everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Although he looked 9 , I
hugged(拥抱) him before I left, I felt so 10 and peaceful.
Helping others is a great thing. When you offer to help others, you will also get many things in return. And those are the things that you will never forget.
1. A. walking B. leaving C. driving D. moving
2. A. sign B. bell C. plate D. car
3. A. store B. road C. room D. window
4. A. volunteered B. hurt C. dropped D. returned
5. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. uncle
6. A. work B. live C. die D. win
7. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. strange
8. A. put B. decide C. compete D. cut
9. A. excited B. tidy C. angry D. dirty
10. A. warm B. upset C. cheap D. heavy
VII. 语法填空
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 4 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 6 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 7 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 8 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 9 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about10 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. help
2. take；has
3. go
4. ourselves
5. myself
6. myself
7.to help
8. yourself
Ⅱ. 用should或shouldn’t 填空。
1.should
2.should
3.shouldn’t
4.should
5.should Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.shouldn’t drink
2.Should；put any
3.What should；do
4.Where should；meet
5.When should
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. should eat
2. should not lie
3. shouldn’t be
4. should arrive
5. should be
V. 单项选择
3. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：父母应该把像刀和药之类的东西收拾好以保证孩子们的安全。may可
能，可以；might可能；can能；should应该。所以选答案D。
4. B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：欢迎你们到中国来，希望你们过得愉快！all表示三者或者三者
以上“全部的”，所以you指的是“你们”，故玩得愉快要用：enjoy yourselves。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你们是这个国家的将来。不要一直问这个国家为你做了什么，问“你
们自己”能为这个国家做些什么。根据后面的“what you can do”可知此处应用“you”的反身代词yourselves，前面出现了“you”，再次出现则用其反身代词。故选D。学科*网
6. B 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗？——不，她自学英语。learn...by oneself
意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故答案选B。
7. D 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。第
一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，需用反身代词“我们自己”
ourselves。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗?——抱歉，亲爱的。你自己洗
吧。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Must I...?的否定回答一般用No, you needn’t. 表示＂不，你不必。＂故
选D。
12. C 【解析】teach oneself自学。句意：——刘梅日语说得很好！谁教她的？——没人教。她自学的。所
以选C。
13. A 【解析】句意：——最近我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。——我同意你的说法。学生应该坚持做
眼保健操来保护眼睛。should＂应该＂，表示责任与义务；might＂可以，可能＂，表示请求允许或推测；shall＂要，将要＂，表示将来。由语境可知选A。
14. B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，如果我们想要实现我们的梦想，就不应该害怕困难。must＂必须＂，表
示义务、命令或要求；should＂应该＂，表示责任和义务，其否定形式是shouldn’t（不应该）；need＂需要＂，作情态动词时常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知选B。
15. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们应该更仔细，否则我们将在实验中犯同样的错误。might
可能；can能，会；may可能；should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细。故选D。
16. B 【解析】句意：莉莉九岁了，她年龄足够大，能够自己去上学了。第一个空用人称代词的主格，第二
个空要用反身代词。
17. D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：摇滚音乐可能听起来很受青年人的喜爱，但是不受老年人的青睐。
must＂一定＂；need＂需要＂；should＂应该＂；may＂也许；可能＂。根据sound＂听起来＂和but 可知此处表猜测，故选D。
18. D 【解析】have a (bad) cold意为＂患（重）感冒＂，为固定搭配；又因Tom为第三人称单数，因此要
用has，故选D。
VI. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述的是去年夏天，作者在开车回家途中，帮助一位老人的故事，告诉人们助人为乐的道理。主动帮助别人时，会得到许多回报，那将是永远无法忘记的东西。
2. A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他拿着一个标志。A.sign标志；B. bell铃；C. plate盘子；D. car
小轿车。根据短文可知，他拿着一个上面写着＂Need help＂的标志，故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：路上很拥挤，我必须继续开。A.store商店；B. road路；C. room
房间；D. window窗户。公路上车辆很多，我必须继续前开。故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我返回时，我看到老人朝我走来。A.volunteered志愿；B. hurt
受伤；C. dropped落下；D. returned返回。返回时再次遇到老人。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我想要见我最好的朋友。A.friend朋友；B. teacher老师；C. student
学生；D. uncle叔叔。由下句可知他们是五十年的老朋友。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是他很快就要去世了。A.work工作；B. live居住；C. die去
世；D. win获胜。由下句的：the last minute of his life（他人生中最后的时间）可知他要去世了。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：外面很热。A.cold冷；B. hot热；C. rainy下雨的；D. strange
奇怪的。由下句中的：so I gave him a bottle of cold water（我给他一瓶冰水）可知外面热。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此我给了他一瓶冰水，一些食物，一些钱和一个袋子装这些
东西的袋子。A.put放；B. decide决定；C. compete竞争；D. cut切。用袋子装东西。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：虽然他看起来脏，但是我离开时拥抱了他。A.excited激动的；
B. tidy整洁的；
C. angry生气的；
D. dirty脏的。由although可以推测出，虽然老人脏。故选D。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我感到如此的温暖和宁静。A.warm温暖的；B. upset沮丧的；
C. cheap便宜的；
D. heavy重的。和老人的拥抱。我感到温暖、宁静。故选A。
VII. 语法填空
【文章大意】短文讲述了一位年轻的公交司机救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。
3．thinking 【解析】句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索就停了车。without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没有多想”；故答案填thinking。
4．happened 【解析】句意：他下了车，询问那位妇女发生了什么事。what happened发生了什么事；故答案填happened。
5．quickly 【解析】根据题干Mr. Wang knew he had to act____5____ (quick)，可知王先生知道他必须快速行动，这里应用副词quickly修饰前面的动词act；故答案填quickly。
6．to get 【解析】句意：他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆车。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事；故答案填to get。
7．to go 【解析】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do sth.同意做某事；故答案填to go。
8．saved 【解析】句意：医生及时救了那个人。根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时，所以这里应用save的过去式saved；故答案填saved。
9．don't want 【解析】句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“不想去做某事”英文表达应是don't want to do sth.故答案填don't want。
10．himself 【解析】句意：但是司机没有考虑他自己。think about oneself考虑自己，所以这里应用反身代词himself指代主语the driver；故答案填himself。
八年级英语培优计划教学文案
八年级英语培优计划
精品文档 八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class培优专项训练
Unit 1 Me and My Class I. 单项填空 1. Tom, now I introduce Mr. Wang _____ you. A. in B. to C. with D. about 2. The dress is ________ silk. It feels very soft. A. making from B. mak ing of C. made from D. made of 3．The doctor worked for________ after twelve o’clock. A．two more hours B．two another hour C．more two hours D．another two hour 4．Yesterday Li Lei invited me ______ dinner with him. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 5．I _____ one hour ______ my homework yesterday. A. cost; on B. spent; on C. take; to D. use; to 6．—Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. —Well, I’d like to try those blue ________. A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair 7．I like to play ______ ping-pong, but my brother likes playing _______ violin. A．/; /B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 8．To my ______, the news didn’t ______ him. A. surprise; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprise 9. The children had fun ______ in the river last summer. A. swim B. swims
【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old. A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________. A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________. A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some
初二英语培优 练习题
初二上册B卷练习题（一） 一、完型填空 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father (1)____ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was (2)____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have (3)____ homework to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you (4)____ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and (5)____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6)____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. (7)____ the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me (8)____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). Then he said, “I’ve already got the (9)____ present. No pains, no gains (不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted (10)____ to know.” His father was quite pleased t o hear that. ( )1. A. asked B. made C. stopped ( )2. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry ( )3. A. much too B. too much C. too many ( )4. A. must B. need C. can ( )5. A. said B. agreed C. answered ( )6. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult ( )7. A. In B. At C. On ( )8. A. which B. how C. what ( )9. A. worst B. best C. least ( )10. A. mine B. my C. me 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship farms" where people can touch some of the animals. Here are four reasons why people need zoos. Firstly, zoos help people know more about animals and their natural environment. They give interesting information about each animal, such as where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo. Secondly, zoos are working hard to find out more about animals. New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo and better understanding of the same animals in the wild. Thirdly, zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing. Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gorillas (大猩猩) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo so that they would give birth to babies. Fin ally, zoos are important for people’s enjoyment. People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains of Africa or climb the mountains of China. In the past, animal shows were common in zoos. Visitors were excited when they saw monkeys in human clothes, and they even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people enjoy seeing animals acting naturally. So a modern zoo is a place where animals can be well cared for. ( )1. How many reasons does the writer talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )2. Special teachers at the zoo _________. A. show visitors around the zoo B. look after animals in danger C. help children know about animals ( )3. From the passage we know ________ were sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo.
七年级英语培优试题
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
八年级英语培优练习题
八年级英语培优练习题 单项选择 1. One third of the students League Members , and the number of this not change much in our class this term. A. is, do B. are, does C. was, are D. were, were 2.Nobody except Lily and Linda the man in a white T-shirt. A. know B. is knowing C. have known D. knows 3. They are hardly ever tired, they? A. are B. aren’t C. will D. won’t 4. Would you like to have apples? No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 5.Did you and your classmates ride your bicycles to the beach last Sunday? Yes, we had! A. how a fun B. what fun C. what a fun D. how fun 6.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 7. Have you ? Yes, I Steven for about five years. A. married, have married with B. been married, have married C. got married, have been married D. got married, have been married to 8.His sister left home in summer of 1998, and since. A. the, had not been heard of B. the, has not been heard of C. a, has not been heard of D. /, has not heard of 9. While traveling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to D. use 10. Do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned. . A. What for B. Why not? C. Got it D. Never mind 11. How do you like Johnson’s family? . A. They’re all warm-hearted and thoughtful B. Oh, it’s a very big one C. They all like sports and games D. His family is very similar to mine 12. The music he is playing sounds . A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly 13. more time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 14. You don’t kno w I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon 15. you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. As if 16. India and China are of same continent. A. /, the B. The, the C. /, / D. /, a 17. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(an) of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
七年级英语培优(1)
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
初中英语八年级下册Unit 2培优试题
八年级英语（下）Unit 2培优试题 一、语法填空. (每空1分，满分15分) Most people today are only 1_________(worry) about getting good jobs 2 (make) lots of money. 3________ their free time, They think about what 4__ (do) for fun or relaxation. However, 5_______ people think about 6________ they can do 7 __ (help) others. There are many people who are 8_______ lucky than us. V olunteering our time 9_________(help) these people is a good way 10 ___ (spend) our free time. For example, we can make plans 11 (visit) sick children in the hospital 12________ raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months13______ a year 14 (move) to another country, like 15_________ (African), and help people there. 二、短文改错.(共20处错误，满分20分) Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School spend several hours each week help others. Mario love animals and he wants to be a animal doctor. He volunteers in an animal hospital every Saturday mo rning. Mario believes it help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s a hard work ,” he says , “but I want to learn more about how care for animals. I get such a strong feelings of satisfaction when I saw the animals getting better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” Mary is a book lover. She can read by himself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the librar y, but you can see from their eyes that they’re going on a difficult journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do that I love to do and help others at same time. 三、语法填空. (每空1分，满分35分) I’d like to thank you for 1________(send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 2________ (set) up3_________(help) disabled people like me. You helped to make 4_____ possible for me 5_________ (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 6______________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you 7____________(walk) or use your hands 8_________ (easy). Most people 9__________(will) never think about this, but many people have these 10____________(difficult). I can’t u se my arms or legs well, 11_____ normal things like 12_____________ (answer) the telephone, 13_________(open)and closing doors, or 14__________(carry) things 15_______difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 16________(my) helped me 17 . She talked to Animal Helpers about 18_________(get) me a special 19__________(train) dog. She also 20________(think) a dog 21____________(cheer) me up. I love animals and I 22__________(excite) about the idea of having a dog. After six months of 23_________(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I 24_______able 25__________(bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I 26_________(feel)
八年级英语培优补差计划
八年级英语培优补差计 划 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
2017-2018学年上学期八年级英语培优补差计划 侯冰冰吕洁 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本班从学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅差的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，后进生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅差教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2、加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 3、搞好家访工作，及时了解学生家庭情况，交流、听取建议意见。 4、沟通思想，切实解决潜能生在学习上的困难。 5、坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 6、根据学生的个体差异，安排不同的作业。 7．采用一优生带一差生的一帮一行动。 8．请优生介绍学习经验，差生加以学习。 9．课堂上创造机会，用优生学习思维、方法来影响差生。 10．对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 11．采用激励机制，对差生的每一点进步都给予肯定，并鼓励其继续进取，在优生中树立榜样，给机会表现，调动他们的学习积极性和成功感。
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
2020-2021学年 江苏省牛津译林英语八年级下第一单元拔高练习(带答案)
江苏牛津英语八年级下第一单元拔高练习 精英班培优系列 一、单项选择 （）1. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking （）2.2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By D. Since （）3.It is a good way to spend as much time as you can English every day. A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads （）4.—The film is wonderful. — , it is. The actors are OK, but the story itself isn’t so interesting. A.In some ways B.By the way C.Nearly D.Exactly （）5. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happy life. A.from live B. from living C. living D. to live （）6. fun we had in the park last Sunday. Everyone was tired but excited.
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day." "Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say." Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. " （1）The doctor ____. A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine （2）Old John ____ after four weeks. A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old （3）Which one is true （正确）? A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before. C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill C. The doctor's advice （建议） D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。