英语新视野大学英语第三册

英语新视野大学英语第三册
英语新视野大学英语第三册

1. public-address speaker 8. chalk

2. map 9. shoe rack

3. chalkboard 10. platform

4. class schedule 11. desk

5. organ 12. chair

6. globe 13. textbook

7. eraser

1. glue 胶水 6. pencil sharpener削笔器11. color pencil彩色铅笔

2. marker 记号笔7. crayon蜡笔12. compass圆规

3. protractor量角器8. pencil铅笔13. eraser橡皮擦

4. pen 钢笔9. highlighter 萤光笔

5. scissors 剪刀10. ruler尺

1.borrow借来

2.correction fluid修正液

3.correction tape修正带

4.diagram图表;图标

5.doodle涂鸦

6.lend借出

7.sketch素描

8.thumbtack图钉

?流行口语Spoken English

I'll pencil that in my schedule.我会把那件事记在我的日程表里。

It was a long, drawn out meeting.那是个冗长乏味的会议。

He passed the test with flying colors.他高分通过了考试。

?成语Idioms

signed, sealed, and delivered圆满地完成

这个短语源于二十世纪初,原指一项正式交易若要生效,卖方需先签名、用蜡封好,然后送

交给买方。现引申为「圆满、顺利地完成某事」。

Looks like I got the job - signed, sealed, and delivered.

看来我顺利获得这份工作了。

Dialog 1.

Roy and Kim are back at school after summer vacation.

暑假过后罗伊和金回到学校。

Roy: Hi Kim! How was your summer vacation? 罗伊:嗨,金!你的暑假过得如何?

Kim: It was great, but way too short. 金:很棒啊,但实在太短了。

Roy: I know what you mean. Hey, can I borrow

a pencil?

罗伊:我懂你的意思。嘿,我可以借支铅

笔吗?

Kim: Sure. Do you need an eraser as well? 金:当然,你还需要橡皮擦吗?

Roy: No, I have one right here. Thanks. 罗伊:不,我这里有一个,谢谢。

Dialog 2.

Roy forgot to return Kim's pencil. Kim sees him on the bus.

罗伊忘记把铅笔还给金,金在公车上看见他。

Kim: Hi Roy! Glad your first day back at

school's over?

金:嗨,罗伊!很高兴开学第一天结束

了吧?

Roy: I sure am. But I can't believe we got

homework on our first day !

罗伊:当然啦,但我真不敢相信上课第一

天就有作业!

Kim: Hey, remember that pencil I lent you? 金:嘿,记得我借你的铅笔吗?

Roy: Oh yeah, sorry. Here you are. 罗伊:喔,对,真抱歉,还给你。

Kim: Thanks Roy. You know, you really need to get yourself a pencil box. 金:谢啦,罗伊。你知道吗,你实在应该准备一个铅笔盒的。

Match the following words with their definitions.

a. highlighter

b. correction fluid

c.eraser

d.ruler

e. pencil sharpener

f.markers

g. scissors

h.protractor

i. pencil box

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9317509364.html,pass

1.You can use this to remove mistakes written in pencil.

2.You can use this to correct mistakes made in pen.

3.This can help you draw angles.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9317509364.html,e this to mark sentences in books.

5.This thing can hold all your pens and pencils.

6.This helps you draw circles.

7.This helps you measure length.

8.You can use this to sharpen your pencils.

9.You can cut paper with these.

10.You can use these to make posters.

Freedom 自由

Situation: Lily has graduated from high school and is going to college on the other side of the country.

This is her first time away from her parents for an extended period of time.

情境: 莉莉高中毕业后离家到这个国家的另一端念大学。这是她第一次长时间离开父母。

Lily: I am so excited to be here at college.

莉莉: 来这里念大学,我觉得好兴奋。

R.: Where are you from?

室友: 你从哪来?

Lily: I am from New York. This is my first time away from home.

莉莉: 我从纽约来的。这是我第一次离家在外。

R.: Well, that's a long way from California.

室友: 那里离加州好远啊。

Lily: That's true. My family is very close, and we do almost everything together, but it's time for me to be on my own.

莉莉: 是啊。我们家人非常亲密,我们几乎一起做每件事。不过,该是我独立的时候了。

R.: My family lives in Nevada. They didn't want me to go away to college.

室友: 我的家人住在内华达州。他们不希望我到外地念大学。

Lily: Why not?Don't they trust you?Is this the first time you've been on your own, too?

莉莉: 为什们不呢?他们不信任你吗?这也是你第一次一个人独立生活吗?

R.: Yes, it is. And my parents trust me, but they worry too much about me.

室友: 是的。我父母相信我,但是他们太担心我了。

Lily: We can help each other make the adjustment. I've always been independent.

莉莉: 我们可以互相帮助来适应生活。我一向很独立。

R.: I don't even know how to iron my own clothes.

室友: 我甚至不知道该怎么烫自己的衣服。

Lily: My mother taught me how to do housework and stuff, and I'll teach you.

莉莉: 我妈妈教过我如何做家务事之类的,我会教你的。

Lily: They are really cute, aren't they!

莉莉: 他们都很可爱,不是吗!

1. hot dog stand

7. swans12. statue

2.8. bridge1

3. path

3. picnic basket9. sunset1

4. lamppost

4. picnic mat10. fountain1

5. ducks

5.11. grass 1

6. bench

6. bushes

litter bug

It's nice and quiet here.

The grass needs cutting.

Is that a good book?

Shall we have lunch now?

I'm being bitten by ants!

Look at that beautiful sunset!

Can I help you clean up?

Don't forget to throw away your trash.

10.There's a fine for littering.

That guy is a few sandwiches short of a picnic.

Don't be a litter bug!

Wet paint!

这句成语字面上的意思是「另一边的草坪永远比较绿」,指人性上的弱点总是觉得任何其它的情况一定都会比目前的好,也就是中文里常说的「外国的月亮比较圆;得不到的总是比较

Frank, you might want to think things through carefully before you quit your job to go work

Dialog 1. Tony:

What are you doing this weekend, Anne?

托尼︰ 这个周末你要做什么,安妮? Anne:

We're going to the park. Want to join us?

安妮︰ 我们要去公园玩──要不要跟我们一起

去啊?

Tony:

Sure! Why don't we have a picnic? I can bring my picnic mat so we don't get bitten by ants.

托尼︰ 好啊!我们何不去野餐呢?我可以带我的野餐垫,这样我们就不会被蚂蚁咬了。 Anne:

Great! I'll prepare some drinks and sandwiches. We can meet at the fountain at one.

安妮︰ 太棒了!我会准备一些饮料和三明治。我们一点钟在喷泉碰面。 Tony:

This will be a lot of fun . I can't wait!

托尼︰ 一定会很好玩──我等不及了!

Dialog 2. Fred: That sandwich was great. 弗瑞德︰ 三明治真好吃。

Sally:

Hey! Why did you throw that bag onto the grass?! You litter bug!

莎 莉︰ 嘿!你怎么把袋子丢在草地上!?你这

个乱丢垃圾的人!

Fred: It's only a plastic bag! 弗瑞德︰ 只不过是个塑料袋嘛!

Sally:

Yes, but if everybody leaves one bag, this park will be a mess. Pick it up and put it in the trash can.

莎 莉︰ 是啊,可是如果每个人都丢一个袋子,

这整个公园就会变成一团糟。把它捡起来丢进垃圾桶。

Fred:

I'm sorry, Sally. I should know

better!

弗瑞德︰ 对不起,莎莉,我应该更懂事一点!

Match the following words with their definitions. a. grass

b. bridge

c. novels

d. picnic mat

e. bench

f. hot dog stand

g. picnic basket

h. path

i. trash can

j. swan

1. You walk along this in a park.

2. Some people like to read these.

3. Buy a hot dog here.

4. This is green.

5. You can walk on this to cross over a stream.

6. Put your trash here!

7. You can sit on this.

monitor

监视器

coin 硬币

bills

纸钞

change 零钱

safe-deposit

box

保险箱

safe

保险柜

ATM card

提款卡

ATM

(Automatic

Teller

Machine)

自动柜员机

withdraw

提款

currency-exchange 兑币

deposit 存款

transfer 转账

alarm 警铃

teller 银行职员

security guard 警卫

armored truck 运钞车

money order 汇票

check

支票

stock

股票

chop

印鉴

passbook 存折

bank robber

银行盗贼

Opening An Account 银行开户

Situation:John is at the bank opening an account.

场景:约翰在银行办理开户。

Clerk:Can I help you with something?

职员:我能帮上什么忙吗?

John:Yes, I would like to open an account with your bank.

约翰:是的,我想在你们银行开个户头。

Clerk: Do you want a checking or a savings account?

职员:你想开支票帐户还是储蓄帐户?

John:Actually, I want both.

约翰:事实上,我两种都要开。

Clerk:Please fill out these forms, first.

职员:请先填好这些表格。

--------:(John fills out the forms)

--------:(约翰填好这些表格)

John:Here you are.

约翰:填好了。

Clerk:May I see your ID, please?

职员:我能看一下您的身份证吗?

John:Here you are.

约翰:在这儿。

Clerk:Please sign on both signature cards.

职员:请签一下这两张签名卡。

John:Do I have to make a minimum deposit in order to open an account?约翰:我是否需要存入一笔钱才能开户?

Clerk:Yes. For a checking account, the minimum is five hundred dollars.

职员:是的,支票帐户的最低存款额是五百元。

Clerk:

For a savings account it depends on the type of account you wish to open.

职员:

储蓄帐户的最低存款额则根据你要开的账户类型来决定。

Unit 4

wash

vacuum

用吸尘器打

sweep the floor

扫地

drink

喝水

shopping

买东西

do the laundry

洗衣

get up

起床

turn on the light

开灯

sleep

睡觉

knit

编织

sew

cook

做饭

Exhaustion 疲惫

Situation: May is now home from the hospital. She is too exhausted to wake up every time the baby cries during the night. She also has to do all the housework by herself. She

wants John to help her.

情境: 现在梅已出院回家了。她太累了,无法在晚上宝宝每次哭的时候醒过来。她还必须一个人料理所有家务。她希望约翰能帮她忙。

John:All of this getting up in the middle of the night is catching up with me. I fell asleep three times at work today.

约翰:半夜起来太让我受不了了,今天上班的时候我睡着了三次。

May:I am so sorry. I just don't have the energy to get up every time the baby cries.梅:我真的很抱歉。我实在没体力在每次宝宝哭的时候都起得来。

John:I want to help you take care of her, but I have a big client coming in tomorrow. I don't want to nod off during the presentation.

约翰:我想帮你照顾她,可是我明天有个大客户要来。我不想在做介绍时睡着。

May:Maybe you could sit in the rocker and sleep while the baby falls asleep.

梅:也许你可以坐在摇椅上,她睡了你也可以跟着睡。

John:Maybe you could do it tonight, so I can get a good night's sleep.

约翰:也许你今晚可以这么做,那么我就可以睡个好觉。

May:I'll try. How about if I take a nap after dinner and you watch her?

梅:我试试看。晚餐后让我先小睡一下,你来照顾她好不好?

John:I was thinking of going to bed early.

约翰:我想早点睡。

May:Well, we could both go to bed early, and maybe she'll sleep, too.

梅:好吧,我们两个都早点睡好了,或许她就跟着睡了。

John:OK. But if she wakes up and you don't, I'm going to wake you to feed her.

约翰: 好。不过如果她醒了,你没醒,我就叫你起来喂她。

May:That's fine. Can you help with the dishes?

梅:好。你帮我洗碗好吗?

John:I am just too tired. Why not leave them in the sink tonight?

约翰: 我实在很累。今晚先把它们留在水槽里行吗?

May:

Then they'll be there in the morning. But then you will be gone and I'll have to do

them.

梅:然后碗到早上还是摆在那里。再然后你就去上班了我还是得去洗。

John:Yes, and you can also take a nap during the day and I can't.

约翰: 没错,而你白天还可以睡一下,我却不能。

May:

You could take a nap during your lunch hour. Then you could wake up during the

night.

梅:你可以在午餐休息时间小憩一下。然后整个晚上就可以一直醒着不睡。

John:May, get real.

约翰: 梅,别开玩笑了。

Unit 5

1. bow 蝴蝶结

7. wallet皮夹

13. golf bag高尔夫球袋

2. ribbon 缎带

8. tobacco香烟

14. coffee mug咖啡杯

3. balloon 气球

9. pipe烟斗

15.hat 帽子

4. tie领带

10. golf tee高尔夫球座

16.razor 剃刀

5. fishing pole钓鱼竿

11. cuff links袖口的链扣

6. box盒子

12. golf clubs高尔夫球杆

1.

bonding情感联系

2.

brunch 早午餐

3.

family outings家族出游

4.

Happy Father's Day父亲节快乐

5.

presents礼物

6.

breakfast in bed在床上吃早餐

7.

father figure父亲角色般的导师, 大家长

Dialog 1.

Mary and Ted are planning on what to get their dad for Father's Day. 玛莉和泰德正在计划父亲节要送什么礼物给爸爸。 Mary:

Last year we got him a tie and cuff links. This year I want to do something different.

玛莉: 去年我们送他一条领带和一对袖口链扣。今年我想来点不一样的东西。

Ted:

Mom says first we're going to brunch, but afterwards we could take dad golfing.

泰德: 妈妈说我们先去吃早午餐,之后可

以带爸爸去打高尔夫球。

Mary: I do not golf, Ted.

玛莉: 我不打高尔夫球,泰德。 Ted:

Oh yeah. Then we can all go fishing.

泰德: 喔,是吗?那我们可以全部去钓

鱼。

Mary:

Dad loves to fish. Okay, let's take him

fishing, but there is no way I'm touching a worm.

玛莉: 爸喜欢钓鱼。好,我们带他去钓鱼,但我绝不碰虫。

Dialog 2.

Alicia has just given her father a present. 艾莉西亚刚给她爸爸一份礼物。

Father:

What's this box all wrapped in ribbon and bows for?

爸爸:

这个用缎带和蝴蝶结包装好的盒子是做什么的?

Alicia:

It's your Father's Day present. You are the best dad in the world. 艾莉西亚: 这是你的父亲节礼物。你是世界上最好的爸爸。

Father:

Thank you honey. You are Daddy's little girl.

爸爸:

谢谢你,甜心。你真是爸爸的乖女儿。

Alicia:

I hope you like the new hat and pipe I bought for you. 艾莉西亚: 希望你喜欢我买给你的新帽子和烟斗。

Father:

I do, but they must have been very expensive.

爸爸:

我喜欢,但它们一定很贵吧。

Alicia:

They were Daddy, but I borrowed your wallet first! 艾莉西亚: 的确很贵,爸,但是我先借用了你的皮夹!

Warmth 温情

Situation:

John's and May's families are gathered for Christmas dinner at their house. John's parents are Stanley and Betty. May's parents are Mike and Nancy.

情境:

贾斯廷约翰和梅的家人都聚在他们家中吃圣诞晚餐。约翰的父母是史坦利和贝蒂。 梅的父母是麦克和南茜。

John:

Welcome, everyone. It is so good to be together as one big happy family on this special day.

约翰:

欢迎各位。在这个特别的日子,大家能聚在一起实在太好了。

May: We want to thank you all for coming and contributing to the meal also. 梅: 我们要谢谢你们大家的光临还有提供的餐点。

Lily:

I sure missed you all while I was at school. I just didn't realize how important my family was.

莉莉: 我在学校的时候好想念你们大家。以前我一直不了解家人有多重要。

Nancy: We just love the Christmas season and wanted to share it with you. 南茜: 我们很喜欢圣诞节而且想跟你们分享。

Mike: It's been three years since we've been together for the holidays. 麦克: 从上次假期相聚到现在已经三年了。

John:

I know we all feel sad that Dennis isn't with us. Christine, thank you for bringing the children

Unit6

and being here.

约翰:我知道丹尼斯不能和我们在一起,大家都感到很难过。克莉斯汀,谢谢你带孩子们来这玩。

Christine:

I am so lucky to have such a loving family. Thanks for all you are doing to help

us.

克莉斯汀:我真幸运能拥有这么慈爱的家人。谢谢你们为我们所做的一切。

Stanley:

It's been tough for your mother and me, too. We sure are thankful for

everyone's support.

史坦利:这对你母亲和我来说也很痛苦。我们很感谢每个人的支持。

Betty: And look. This is the Christmas season, and I know Dennis would want us to be happy.

贝蒂: 看,今天是圣诞节,我知道丹尼斯会希望我们快乐的。

Christine:

He sure would. He loved Christmas. Remember how he used to dress up as

Santa?

克莉斯汀:他一定会的。他喜欢圣诞节。记不记得他以前如何装扮成圣诞老人?

John:

He sure fooled all the kids. They couldn't recognize him under that beard. He

was great.

约翰:他真的把所有的孩子都骗到了。戴了胡子,他们都认不出他来。他真是厉害。

Lily:

Dad, how about putting on the suit and playing Santa tonight for old times

sake?

莉莉: 爸,今晚你就穿上圣诞装,扮圣诞老人来重温当时的情景好不好?

May:I think I put that costume away in the attic last year. I'll go look.

梅:我想去年我好象把那套服装收到阁楼去了。我去找找看。

Stanley:OK, everyone. Gather around the tree. What's that I hear?

史坦利:好了,各位。到圣诞树旁集合。我听到的是什么声音呢?

John:Ho, ho, ho, ho. Merry Christmas everyone! Merry Christmas!

约翰:呵,呵,呵,呵。大家圣诞快乐!圣诞快乐!

1. calendar 月历;桌历9. phone 电话17. magnet 磁铁

2. pencil铅笔10. Post-it Notes 便条纸18. hole puncher 打孔机

3. pen笔11. computer计算机19. paperclip回形针

4. pencil holder 笔筒12. mug 马克杯20. paper纸

5. glue 胶水13.file tray公文架21. notepad记事本

6. stapler 钉书机14.eraser 橡皮擦22. desk桌子;桌面

7. staples钉书针15.tacks 大头针

8. White-Out 修正液16. file folder文件夹

1.Is anybody using this desk?有人在用这张桌子吗?

2.There's a call for you!有一个你的电话!

3.What's your extension number?你的分机号码是多少?

4.Which desk is yours?你的桌子是哪一张?

5.I have to tidy my desk.我必须清理一下我的桌面。

6.My desk is a mess.我的桌面一团乱。

7.Should I shutdown this computer? 我应该把这台计算机关机吗?

8.Can I take a message? 我可以帮你留话吗?

9.Whose desk is this?这是谁的桌子?

10.This chair isn't very comfortable. 这张椅子坐起来不是很舒服。

11.He's working overtime. 他在加班。

12.I'm new here.我是新来的。

Show somebody the ropes.让某人了解状况;带某人认识环境。

My boss is a slave driver.我的老板是暴君。(slave driver:奴役別人的人)Hand in my notice.递上我的辞呈。

Get the boot.被开除。

Get fired.被炒鱿鱼。

Get off work.下班。

Finish early.提早下班。

Dialog 1.

Troy:

Hi there! Are you new here? 特洛伊

嗨,你好!你是新来的吗?

June: Yeah, this is my first day on the job! 琼︰是啊,这是我第一天到这个工作。

Troy: My name's Troy Jenkins. Pleased to

meet you. 特洛伊

我叫做特洛依·简金思。很高兴认

识你。

June: I'm June. June Simmons. Where do

you sit?

琼︰我是琼,琼·西门斯。你坐在哪里?

Troy: Right here next to you. If you have

any questions about anything, just

ask. 特洛伊

就坐你旁边。如果你对任何事情有

任何问题,就问我。

Dialog 2.

Gail: My desk is a mess. I really should

tidy it up a bit. 盖尔︰我的书桌一团乱。我真的需要整理一下了。

Tony: What you need are file folders for

your stuff.

托尼︰你需要用档案夹来整理你的资料。

Gail: I know. But they don't have any left. 盖尔︰我知道。但是我都用完了。

Tony: Wait a minute! I have a few I can

give you.

托尼︰等一下!我还有几个可以给你。

Gail: Great! Thanks! 盖尔︰太棒了!谢啦!

Opening a New Company 开设新公司

Situation: Lester Sawyer is opening a new company.

情境: 雷斯·特索耶要开设一家新公司。

Situation: He has just hired Helen Parker to be the company's marketing manager.情境:最近他刚聘请海伦·帕克担任公司的行销经理。

Situation: Today, they are discussing business plans.

情境: 今天,他们正在讨论营运计划。

Lester:OK. Let's review our start-up plans.

雷斯特:好,我们再来看一下我们的初步计划。

Lester:When do you think we'll be able to move into our new office?

雷斯特:你认为我们什么时候可以搬进新的办公室?

Helen:Well, we can move in any time after July first.

海伦:嗯,我们七月一号以后随时可以搬进去。

Helen:But moving in and actually getting started are two different things.

海伦:不过搬进去和实际开始运作是两回事。

Lester: Good point.

雷斯特:说得好。

Lester:Anyway, I have you helping out with purchasing new equipment.

雷斯特:不管怎样,我要你帮忙采购设备。

Lester:Can you do that?

雷斯特:你可以帮忙吗?

Helen:As a matter of fact, I practically ran my last company -- from marketing to finance.

海伦:事实上,我上一个公司从行销到财务几乎都是我在管理。

Lester:There should be no problem, then.

雷斯特:那么应该不会有问题。

Lester:Also, I'm looking forward to reading your marketing plan. 雷斯特:另外,我也期待能看到你的行销计划。

Lester: When will you hand it to me?

雷斯特:你什么时候能给我?

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Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

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