英语资料整理

英语资料整理
英语资料整理

一、Be动词的用法

be动词有三种形式,即:am, is, are。

1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。

如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。

I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:

I'm David. 我是大卫。

2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。

如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?

Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school. 他们在学校。

are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。

如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。

3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。

如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。

He is a student. 他是一名学生。

is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。

如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。

根据以上叙述我们可以把be动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:

我(I)用am, I am ……

你(you)用are, You are ……

剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it),She is ,He is , It is……两个以上都用are。

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