河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题13
1. As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _____ in Shanghai.
A、stay
B、staying
C、stayed
D、to stay
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【精析】A句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would rather…than…意为“宁愿……也不……”，是固定搭配。而且would rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案。
2. I’m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _____ now.
A、available
B、convenient
C、wonderful
D、important
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【精析】A句意：很高兴告诉您，您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:极好的；important:重要的。根据句意可知,A 项正确。
3. Only when （）in the afternoon （）able to leave.
A、the match was over; they were
B、was the match over; were they
C、was the match over; they were
D、the match was over; were they
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。
［考点］倒装句型
【精析】D“only+ 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D。
4. （）some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.
A、Which
B、Since
C、Although
D、How
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D which：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D。
5. A club is a place to make frequent （）with friends.
A、accounts
B、attempts
C、contents
D、contacts
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D account：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。
6. It’s too late to go out. _____，it’s going to rain.
A、Otherwise
B、Besides
C、However
D、Therefore
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B otherwise：否则；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根据句意选B。
7. Can you do our work better with （）money and （）people?
A、lesser；fewer
B、less；fewer
C、little；less
D、few; less
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?
［考点］固定用法
【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B。
8. What is the reason for （）on time?
A、not your coming
B、you not come
C、your not coming
D、you not to come
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【翻译】你没有按时到的原因是什么？
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C。
9. Let me give you a （）of how the computer works.
A、demonstration
B、difference
C、deduction
D、distinction
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A demonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A。
10. The tall tree, （）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa.
A、which
B、whose
C、of which
D、that
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B。
11. He asks that he （）an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A、is given
B、must give
C、should give
D、be given
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构，should可省略，在本题中ask不是“询问”的意思，而是表示“要求”，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系，应是“被给一次机会”，应用被动语态。故本题应选D。
12. （）five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A、As many as
B、As much as
C、So many as
D、So much as
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】据说，多达100人溺水死亡。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】A as many／much as意为“多达”，as many as后跟的是可数名词，as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A。
13. This tape recorder is far _____ that one both in quality and in design.
A、superior than
B、superior to
C、more superior than
D、more superior to
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【精析】B句意：这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。superior本身带有“比……好，胜于……”之意，无比较级和最高级，其后常与to搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案。
14. It was not known （）he had said during the interview.
A、whether
B、where
C、that
D、what
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what。
15. I still remember the place （）I met her for the first time.
A、that
B、which
C、what
D、where
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place，且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。
16. Fast food doesn’t seem like a good idea, for it is （）.
A、nutritious
B、unhealthy
C、balanced
D、tasty
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B nutritious:有营养的，滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句意可知，选B。
17. I have two children but （）of them likes fruits.
A、none
B、either
C、neither
D、both
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【精析】C句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是“没有一个”，C.neither 表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个, both两个都。
18. Could you please _____ why you can’t come to attend the meeting?
A、explain
B、understand
C、give
D、reach
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【精析】A句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确。
19. It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together （）.
A、more than any invention
B、than any other invention
C、more than any other invention
D、more than has any other invention
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【翻译】大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除；A项“比起任何发明”，表示不准确，也可排除；C项“比起任何其他的发明”，符合题意。故选C。
20. Our visitors decided to stay in our city for _____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
A、other
B、the other
C、another
D、other’s
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【翻译】我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】C another意为“又一，再一，另一”，可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的another two days意为“另外两天”。
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英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
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英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
专升本英语语法
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
初中英语语法练习题
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which