河南专升本英语：语法复习专题六-情态动词、主谓一致
语法系列复习专题六-----情态动词、主谓一致
情态动词
一、一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答
1. Need I/he/…?
Yes,you/he/…must.(不用need)
2. Must I/ he/…?
No,you/ he/…needn’t/don’t(doesn’t,won’t)have to.(不用mustn’t)
3. May I/ he/…?
No,you/ he/…mustn’t.(少用may not)
4. Could(Can)you…?
Yes,I can (不用could)
5. Shall I/she/ he…?
No,you(she,he)needn’t/can’t/mustn’t
二、情态动词表“推测”
1.can,may,must使用的句式：
1)肯定陈述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也许，或许”意。
2)否定陈述句中：can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”意，may not/might not表“也许不、可能不”意。
3)疑问句中：只能用can或could,不能用must,may或might。
注意：表推测的could,might并不是指过去时间，而是表示比can,may把握性略小些的情况。
2.对目前状态的推测：
1)must/may/might/can/could＋be＋表语
例如：She must be a teacher.她肯定是老师。She can’t/couldn’t be a doctor.她肯定不是医生。He may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是医生。
2)must/may/might/can/could＋一些不能用于进行时的静态动词(如:have,exist,live,like,hate,own,belong to等)
例如：She must have her own car,for she has a lot of money.
That kind of bird may live in the valleys.
3.对目前正在发生的事情进行推测：
句式：must/may/might/can/could＋be doing
例如：They must be waiting for us.他们肯定正在等我们。
She may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作业。
Can/Could he be playing football?他会正在踢足球吗？
4.对已发生的事情进行推测：
句式：must/may/might/can/could＋have done
例如：There’s no lignt in the room. They must have gone to bed./She knows nothing about the film. She can’t/couldn’t have seen it./Can/Could he have been a doctor?/He may/might(not)have been a teacher./They must have been watching TV at nine last night./Can/Could she have stayed in Beijing last year?
注意：will have done句式也可表“肯定/可能已经…”推测意。
例如：He will have learned advanced mathematics,for he knows a lot about it. 他肯定/可能学过高等数学，因为他对此懂得很多。
三、“情态动词＋have done”用法
1.should/ought to ＋have done,意“本应该…”，含有责备或后悔意。
例如：You should have come here a little earlier./I ought to have sent him to school./ 2.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to＋have done,意“本不应该”，含有责备或后悔意。
例如：You shouldn’t have watered the flower./I oughtn’t to have scolded her for such a small thing.
3.might have done,意“过去可能做”；could have done意“本能够做”，两者都含有委婉批评或遗憾之意，也可表对过去情况的推测。
例如：He might have gone to Nanjing with Professor https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e15853166.html,st week,but he was ill.上星期他本可以和王教授一起去南京的，可他病了。We could have finished the work ahead of time.我们本来是能够提前完成工作的。
四、情态动词在反意疑问句中的用法
1.“肯定祈使句＋附加问句”结构，附加问句常用will/would/won’t you形式。
例如：Stand still,will/would/won’t you?
2.“否定祈使句＋附加问句”结构，附加问句常用will/would you形式。
例如：Don’t watch TV,will/would you?
3.Let’s…,shall we? ; Let us…,will/won’t you?
4.含有must句子的反意问句
1)must表示“必须”时，附加部分常用needn’t,也可用mustn’t.例如：He must go with you,needn’t/mustn’t he?
2)mustn’t表“一定不能”时，附加部分用may.例如：She mustn’t leave,may she?
3)must表“一定、想必”推测意时，附加部分主要有下列几种形式：
A.He must be an engineer,isn’t he?They must be writing now,aren’t they?(这类句子问句前
部分含“must be…”或“must be doing…”。)
B.She must have a car/live there, doesn’t she?
C.He must have seen the film,hasn’t he？(这类句子问句前部分的谓语为must have done,句子无具体过去时间状语。)
D.He must have seen the film last week,didn’t he?(这类句子问句前面部分的谓语为must have done,句子有具体过去时间状语。)
E.Mother must have been shopping then,wasn’t she?(前面部分谓语为must have been doing。)
5.含有may表推测的句子，其反意问句形式与must表推测的反意问句形式相似。
例如：She may have finished her homework,hasn’t she?
五、几组词语辨析
1.must与have to:must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要，表示“不必”意要用needn’t 或don’t/didn’t/won’t have to,不能用mustn’t。
2.can/could与be able to:can多用于现在时，也可用于将来时，could只用于过去时，be able to 可用于各种时态。表示“过去经过努力而做成(或没做成)”要用was/were(not) able to ，而不用could(not)。例如：He worked hard,but he wasn’t able to pass the exam.
3.will,would,used to:都可表“习惯”意。①will表示不受时间限制的习惯性动作。如：Fish will die out of water./ She’ll sit for hours without saying anything.
②would表示过去习惯性的动作，但不涉及与现在情况的对比。如：He would walk by the river in the morning.注意：would后不能跟表状态动词。例如不能说He would be late for school last year. ③used to表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但这种习惯现在已不存在了。如：He used to get up early. He used to be late for school.
情态动词考点分析
1.－Could I borrow your dictionary?
－Yes,of course you________.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
析：B、D意明显不合；A语气不妥，与of course不符。此题Could是表Can意的委婉说法，并非过去时，所以答案应为C。
2.－Shall I tell John about it?
－No,you_________.I’ve told him already.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shoudn’t
析：B意明显不合用，可排除。mustn’t意“不许、不得”，shouldn’t意“不应该”都不合情景。只有needn’t表“不必”与下文“I’ve told him already”相贴切。
3.－There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.
－It_________a comfortable journey.
A.can’t be
B.shouldn’t be
C.mustn’t have been
D.couldn’t have been
析：A、B是对现在情况而言，与情景不合。表否定推测不能说mustn’t have been,只有D选项“不
可能是”意思切合，时态也对，故为正确答案。
4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ，but everyone________get out.
A.could
B.would
C.was able to
D.had to
析：根据题干提供的情景B、D皆应排除。在A、C两选项中，因为根据情景要选一个“经过努力能
够”这样意思的词，故定答案为C。
5.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.
A.had to write it out
B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out
D.ought to write it out
析：A项意“(当时)不得不写出来”，不合题意；D项意“(现在)应写出来”也不合题意；B项意“(当
时)肯定已写出来”明显不对。只有表“当初应该写出来”意的C项才合上下文。
6.That young man has made so much noise that he_________not have been allowed to attend
the concert.
A.could
B.must
C.would
D.should
析：若选A。意“不可能已被允许…”与情景不合，应排除；B项不可选；C项意“当时将不会被允
许…”也与情况相悖。只有D“should not have been allowed…”表示“当初不该让他…”才合题意。
7.－Can I help you,sir?
－Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.
A.didn’t work
B.couldn’t work
C.can’t work
D.doesn’t work
析：若选A。意“昨天不响（今天响了）”，不合题目情景；若选B。其意是“当时不能工作（现在能
工作了）”，显然不合题；若选C。意为“这台收音机根本不能工作（是废品）”这未免显得武断；只有D
表“这台机子不响（有毛病）”意才能合理地表达来找商店服务员的原因。
主谓一致（Agreement）
1.“Either A or B＋谓语”结构，谓语取决于Ｂ。
例：Either the students or their teacher dislikes basketball,otherwise they would take part in the basketball match.
但在一般疑问句中，谓语取决于Ａ。
例如：Do either the students or their teacher dislike basketball?
Is either he or you going there?
这种谓语取决于与其最近的主语现象叫做“就近原则”。
２．“Neither A nor B＋谓语”结构，谓语多取决于Ｂ。但现代英语也出现复数谓语，理由是neither A nor B是两部分之和，为复数概念，故其后可用复数谓语。
例如：Neither she nor I was(或were)fortunate enough to gain extra points.
她和我都不幸未能获得附加分。
Neither you nor he does(或do)well in maths.
3．Neither of…接单、复谓(通常视为单数，但在口语中，从意义上亦可视为复数)
None of…接单、复谓
例：Neither of them is(或are)right.
None of you is(或are)fit for the job.
4. as well as（以及）
(together)with(以及)B＋谓语”结构，谓语取决于Ａ。
“A along with(以及)
but(除去)
rather than
例: as well as
The trainer along with two gymnasts is in the gym.
(together) with
教练和两个体操运动员在体操房里。
All but Li Dong have passed the test. 除了李东所有人都通过了考试。
Nobody but Li Dong and Wang Hong has passed the test.
除了李东和王宏没有什么人通过那场考试。
加5等于15.
makes 5.
10 minus 5 10减5等于5.
is
（以上两数词例，现代英语认为make,are也对。）
20 kilometres is too much for them. 20公里是他们吃不消的。
6. There be 结构中be的形式取决于靠近be的名词，若是单数名词，则be为is/was;
若是复数名词，则be为are/were（即第１条中的“就近原则”）。
例如：There is a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.
There are three sofas,two chairs and a desk in the room.
7. a group of…，a team of…后跟复谓、单谓皆可，跟复谓的理由是不止一个人，跟单谓的理由是将许多人视为“一组”、“一队”这样的一个单位体。
例如：A group/team of students are /is cleaning the street.
8. 象school ,class,family,team,group government等这类群体名词，其后谓语可能是单数形式，也可能是复数形式。通常视其为一个整体单位时，用单数谓语；视其为群体成员时，则用复数谓语。
例如：The class are having a meeting. 这个班学生在开会。
The class is not very big. 这个班不是大班。
The family enjoy singing and dancing. 这家人喜欢唱歌跳舞。
The family has only three persons.这家只有三口人。
9. 象police,clothes,trousers这类复数概念名词，其后总是跟复数谓语。the wounded
（伤员）后总是跟复数谓语。
10. 象clothing,news,information,advice这类不可数名词后应跟单数谓语，但它们前面有可数性短语修饰时，也可跟复数谓语。
例如：The clothing is very nice.The news is interesting.
Five articles of clothing are over there.
Three pieces of news were announced on TV.
11.百分数of＋复名＋复谓，百分数of＋单名／不可数名词＋单谓
例：40 percent of the students are girls.
80 percent of the work/the book has been finished.
分数后的谓语形式同百分数。
12. who/why/how/whether/if/than引导的名词从句＋单谓
例：How he got there is unknown./Why she did it remains a puzzle./It’s lucky that he is still alive.
13. A (large)number of＋复名＋复谓。
例：A number of books are over there.
A large amount of＋不可数名词＋单谓。
例：A large amount of money has been spent.
The number of＋复名＋单谓。
例：The number of the students in our school is 2000.
主谓一致考点分析
１．_____either he or I to leave for America?
A. Is
B.Am
C.Are
D.Will
析：由or,either…or, nor, neither…or, whether…or, not…but, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”处理，因为空白处与he最近，故要选A。
2. No one has finished his homework,________?
A.have they
B.haven’t they
C.has he
D.hasn’t he
析：由No one可知空白处应选肯定式，故可排除B,D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没有一个人完成作业”，从人数上看是很多人没完成作业，故排除C项，而选A。
3. There comes the bus,_______?
A.doesn’t there
B.doesn’t it
C.does it
D.are there
析：这是一个倒装句，主语是bus，谓语是comes, 所以答案应选Ｂ。
4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?
A.isn’t she
B.isn’t it
C.aren’t they
D.isn’t he
析：此题问句前部分含but，重点是强调his wife is a doctor,故问句部分取决于此部分，因此，该题答案为A。
5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?
A.is it
B.isn’t it
C.will they
D.do they
析：如果是“I/ We(don’t)think＋宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句，但此句主句的主语不是I或we，而是They,这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决于主句的主、谓语，所以此题答案应选Ｄ。
6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.
A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
析：根据when the ship landed,可知应排除C,D.又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，所以答案为B。
7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in th case.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
析：要表达“被卷入”，只能在A,B之中选一个，因more than one后应跟单名，单谓，所以答案为A。
8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.
A.like
B.likes
C.are fond of
D.loved
析：从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/the only…of＋复名”后的定语从句谓语应该用单数形式，所以答案应是B。但此题若将the only 去掉，则答案为A。
情态动词、主谓一致专练
1. The possibe____often proved impossible.
A. have
B.has
C.are
D.will
2.Neither you nor I am mad,____?
A.are you
B.aren’t I
C.am I
D.are we
3.You don’t think I am wrong,____?
A.don’t you
B.do you
C.aren’t
D.am I
4.It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?
A.wasn’t it
B.didn’t he
C.was it
D.did he
5.Bruce must have been in China for a long time,_____?
A.hasn’t he
B.mustn’t he
C.Isn’t he
D.wasn’t he
6.What the teacher has said is true,____?
A.has he
B.hasn’t he
C.is it
D.isn’t it
7.It must have snowed last night,____?
A.isn’t it
B.haven’t he
C.mustn’t it
D.didn’t it
8.It’s the first time that Xiao Qing has been to Tianjin,_____?
A.has she
B.is it
C.hasn’t she
D.isn’t it
9. The trousers_____fit for him.
A.is
B.are
C.must
D.do
10.He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping____praised by the teacher.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
11.Where is my pen?I_____it.
A.should have lost
B.must have lost
C.would have lost
D.might lose
12.A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.
A.can’t
B.couldn’t
C.may not
D.might not
13.We_____last night ,but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied
B.might study
C.should have studied
D.would study
14.I didn’t hear the phone ,I_____asleep.
A.must be
B.must have been
C.should be
D.should have been
15.Be sure to write to us,_____?
A.will you
B.aren’t you
C.can you
D.mustn’t you
16.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning.She____at the meeting.
A.mustn’t have spoken
B.shoudn’t have spoken
C.needn’t have spoken
D.couldn’t have spoken
17.There is plenty of time.She____.
A.must have hurried
B.needn’t have hurried
C.must not hurry
D.couldn’t have hurried
18.You don’t______to go there if you have no time.
A.need
B.want
C.must
D.ought
19.Sir,you_____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.
A.oughtn’t to
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.don’t
20.Tom ought not to_____me your secret ,but he meant no harm.
A.have told
B.tell
C.be telling
D.having told
21.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack_____be here at any moment.
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
22.Your coat is dirty,_____it for you?
A.Am I washing
B.Will I wash
C.Am I going to wash
D.Shall I wash
23.No one _____that to his face.
A.dare say
B.dare to say
C.dares saying
D.dares said
24.There used to be a church in the east of the town,_____?
A.didn’t there
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e15853166.html,en’t to there
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e15853166.html,ed there
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e15853166.html,edn’t to there
25._____you be happy!
A.Can
B.May
C.Must
D.Would
26.Put on more clothes . You_____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A.would
B.can
C.could
D.must
27.－Why didn’t you answer when I called you?
－I_____but you didn’t hear me.
A.had to
B.couldn’t
C.didn’t answer
D.did
28.I_____that time is more valuable than money.
A.hardly need say
B.need hardly say
C.need hardly to say
D.hardly need to say
29.I____like to become a pianist some day.
A.will
B.may
C.would
D.shall
30 He_____there now,but I am not sure.
A.maybe
B.may be
C.may have been
D.might have been
31.－I didn’t see him yesterday.
－Oh,but you______.
A.ought to
B.should have
C.can’t have
D.may have
32.－Where were you this morning?I tried to call you.
－I _____ to the library for a while.
A.tried to go
B.should go
C.must go
D.had to go
33.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.
A.will give
B.must give
C.should have given
D.would have given
34.－Does Tom want to go to the film?
－Yes,but he says_____tonight.
A.he’d not rather go
B.he’ll rather not go
C.he won’t rather go
D.he’d rather not go
35.－Did you walk home by yourself last night?
－Yes ,I did. But I guess I_____.
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.may not have
D.needn’t have
36.－Do you speak Japanese?
－No,I don’t , but I_____speak Chinese.
A.ought
B.have to
C.do
D.must
37.If you_____quiet ,I’ll tell you what happned
A.be
B.will be
C.are
D.are to be
38.－Look ,it_____be Li Ping.
－No,it____be him.He’s gone abroad.
A.may;mustn’t
B.must;may
C.must;can’t
D.can;may not
39.Professor Wang,many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside?
A.Do
B.Are
C.Will
D.Shall
40.I can’t find Mr Wang anywhere in the office building.Where____he have gone?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.Should
41.Wherever you____,there’s no place like home.
A.can go
B.must go
C.might go
D.may go
42.－Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
－I _____.
A.won’t
B.will
C.don’t
D.can’t
43.－Must I take a taxi?
－No,you_____.You can walk from here.
A.don’t
B.must not
C.don’t have to
D.had better not to
44.The bus _____start;I don’t know what to do with it.
A.can’t
B.won’t
C.shan’t
D.may not
45.The car broke down on the way ,but we_____get out of the desert at last.
A.might
B.would
C.were able to
D.could
46.The rest of the lecture_____interesting.
A.is
B.are D.maybe D.sound
47.One and a half bananas____eaten by the little boy.
A.were
B.was
C.have been
D.was to
48.The cattle_____still grazing in the fields.
A.was
B.keeps
C.were
D.won’t
49.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_____a mystery(谜)to us.
A.remains
B.remain
C.is
D.look like
50.All _____not gold that glitters.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
情态动词、主谓一致答案
１－５ B D B A A 6－10 D D D B D 11－15 B B C B A
16－20 D C A A A 21－25 C D A A B 26－30 D D D C B
31－35 B D C D D 36－40 C B C D B 41－45 D A C B C
46－50 A A C B A
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成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
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河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题14
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语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
河南专升本英语复习试题(二)
名词性从句 1.____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3. Energy is ____makes thing work A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when 6. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B.which C. of which D.of that 7. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave 8. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 9.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he 10. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which 11.___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years. A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what 12. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what 13. What time do you think__? A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here 14. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 15.___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that 16.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens. A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; No matter what D. Whatever; however 17. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. there B. in which C. where D. the place 18. The doctor couldn’ answer the question___ the patient could survive t that night. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 19. My mother asked___ with me. A. what was the wrong B. what the matter was C. what matter was D. what was the matter 虚拟语气
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
河南专升本英语复习笔记
从2001至今，河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做