河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
语法（一）—动词时态语态
语法考点分析：
从句会占到7-9分，非谓语动词6-8分，这两块基本是15分；虚拟语气2-3分；时态与语态（主要是完成时）会有1分或情态动词的完成体1分，主谓一致1分。
从句中，重要考点是定语从句，定语从句会占到从句中3-4分，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句、只能用that引导定语从句必考；然后是名词性从句，其中主语从句中whether 与if 的区别、whoever的用法、that与what、whatever的区别是主要考点；还有that引导的同位语从句；状语从句中主要是as引导的让步状语从句、as(so) long as\unless\in case\since 的含义及用法、 no sooner…than…\ hardly…when…\ not…until…\ however的用法、比较级中的倍数问题等是必考的。
非谓语动词中现在分词与过去分词作状语、定语与表语的区别是必考的重点。
There is no good/use/point/sense doing…, It is no good /use doing…句型、admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, mind, recall, resent, resist,, risk, suggest等动词后跟动名词、分词作状语与分词独立结构的区别
虚拟语气，if引导一般虚拟条件句中对过去的假设、用should表虚拟、常用的虚拟语气句型：would rather, had rather, would as soon、It is (high/ about ) time（是……时候了）、动词wish后的虚拟语气、but for, lest, if only后的虚拟语气是重要考点。
主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。
情态动词的完成体是情态动词的考点。
动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行的用法。
一、动词时态
动词时态与语态
考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时的用法；when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时；come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时；反义疑问
句。
英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两种。例如：I sit here, talking to you. 谓语动词sit 在句中充当谓语，非谓语动词talking在句中做伴随状语，不能作谓语。谓语动词的重点是时态和语态。
谓语动词主要时态有：
过去时：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时
现在时：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时
将来时：一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时
（一）过去时
一般过去时：指过去发生的动作或情况，常与at that time, two years ago, just now, last month, once, the other day等时间状语连用；在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
请看下面的练习：
1. Tom_____a letter to his parents last night.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. write
D. has written
2. “W hy isn’t the painting done yet?”
“John_____his share of work yesterday.”
A. doesn’t
B. didn’t do
C. doesn’t do
D. didn’t
3. Last week John____his leg.
A. felt and broken
B. fell and broke
C. feels and breaks
D. fallen and broken
4. When_____?
A. had your team first beaten
B. had your team first been beaten
C. was your team first beaten
D. was your team to be first beaten
5. When I was young, I_____to school every day.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. had walked
D. had been walking
Keys: 1—5 BBBCA
used to do…与be/get used to doing…的区别
used to do表过去常常做……
be/get used to doing现在习惯于……。
例如：1. “Are you a film star?”“_____.”
A. Yes, I am not
B. Yes, I was
C. I used to be
D. I used to
2. You’ll soon get us ed to_____a large breakfast in England.
A. eat
B. eating
C. eaten
D. ate
3. I_____a taxi to school when it was raining.
A. am used to take
B. use to take
C. used to take
D. am used to taking
过去进行时：指在过去某个时刻或过去某个动作正在进行的动作。
例如：1. It______when they left the station.
A. has rained
B. is raining
C. rains
D. was raining
2. It was raining when Mary____the bus.
A. waited
B. expected
C. was expecting
D. was waiting for
过去完成时：在过去某个时刻或某个动作之前已经发生了的动作或状态，常与after, before, when等引导的状语从句连用。
1. The movie was wonderful. ____anything more exciting in my life.
A. I never did see
B. I had never seen
C. I would never see
D. Never saw I
2. I came so early for lunch today because I thought the bell____.
A. already rang
B. has already rung
C. already had rung
D. had already rung
3. By the time we got home, I_____all about it.
A. had forgot
B. forgot
C. had forgotten
D. should have forgotten
4. “Did you get the tickets?”
“No. I_____to buy them during lunch, but I didn’t have time?”
A. am planning
B. have planned
C. had been planning
D. am going to plan
5. Last Monday he promised that he_____today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
A. will come
B. would have come
C. is coming
D. would come
Keys: 1—5BDCCD
（二）现在时
在专升本考试中重点测试一般现在时和现在完成时。
一般现在时：
come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时，表示按时间表或计划进行。
例如：School finishes in mid-June. 学校七月中旬放假。
Your train leaves at 5:30P.M. 你的火车是下午5:30离开。
when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时。
例如：Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave.
I will go there unless it____tomorrow.（答案A）
A. rains
B. will rain
C. does not rain
D. will not rain
现在完成时：
1. 在for…, since, so far, up to now, never, in the past/last few years, in these years等引导
的时间状语中。
2. 在It is the first /second time … that…句型中。例如：
It is the third time I have visited the city. 这是我第三次访问这个城市。
3. 在This is + 形容词最高级+that…句型中。例如：
This is the best movie that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
请看下面的练习：
1. I can’t find my dictionary. I wonder Mary____it now.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. had
2. My wife______.
A. has always criticized me
B. is always criticized me
C. always criticize me
D. is always criticizing me
3. He____when I go to see him.
A. will always work
B. has always been working
C. has always worked
D. is always working
4. “Do you still have your job at the bank?”
“Oh, no. ____there for the past two years.”
A. I don’t work
B. I haven’t worked
C. I’m not working
D. I didn’t work
5. Our team_____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A. was winning
B. has won
C. had won
D. wins
6. My brother____the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in
B. has entered
C. has joined
D. has taken part in
7. Is this the first time you_____Beijing?
A. have visited
B. would visit
C. visited
D. have been visiting
8. He_____on this essay, but he has written only a hundred words.
A. will be working
B. worked
C. has been working
D. will have worked
9. Since the family moved here last year, they_____better health.
A. were enjoying
B. had enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. have been enjoying
10. I_____television this last hour.
A. have watching
B. have been watching
C. watching
D. not have been watching
Keys: 1—5 CDDBB 6—10 BACDB
（三）将来时
一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或情况；过去将来时主要表示从过去看将要发生的动作或情况，多用于间接引语或宾语从句中；将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作或情况。
请看下面的练习：
1. I_____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.
A. would send
B. sent
C. shall be sending
D. will send
2. She will go home for a vacation as soon as she____her exam.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. will finish
3. I’ll wait until the mail____.
A. came
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
4. When he_____all the newspapers, he’ll go home.
A. sells
B. has sold
C. will have sold
D. be sold
5. I_____everything by the time you get back next week.
A. shall finish
B. have finished
C. will be finishing
D. shall have finished
6. On his next birthday he____married for ten years.
A. has been
B. will be
C. will have been
D. would have been
7. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I____.
A. shall graduate
B. shall be graduated
C. shall be graduating
D. shall have graduated
8. James had just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. has been coming
D. comes
9. If the phone rings again, I_____it.
A. ignore
B. will ignore
C. will have ignored
D. would have ignored
10. He asked me if I_____to Shanghai the next day.
A. will go
B. should go
C. went
D. have gone
Keys: 1—5 DBCBD 6—10 CDBBB
（四）动词时态训练
1. By the time he was twelve, Edison____to make a living by himself.
A. would begin
B. has began
C. had begun
D. was begun
2. I’ll go with you as soon as I____my work.
A. will finish
B. shall finish
C. finish
D. finished
3. This is a photo of the power station that____in my hometown.
A. has set up
B. has been set up
C. was set up
D. is set up
4. Great changes____in the city, and a lot of factories_____.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. have taken place; were set up
5. He____his leg when he____in a football match against another school.
A. broke; played
B. was breaking; was playing
C. broke; was playing
D. was breaking; played
6. By the end of the year all but two people____.
A. will have stayed
B. will leave
C. will be leaving
D. will have left
7. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests____when he____at the party.
A. left; had arrived
B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived
D. had left; arrived
8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms____.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
9. The students____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.
A. had written; left
B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left
D. were writing; had left
10. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he____office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
11. The pen I____I____is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost
B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost
D. thought; have lost
12. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it____very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
13. —I hear that you____a new house. —Yes, but I____in it now.
A. have bought; won’t live
B. have bought; am not living
C. will buy; have lived
D. will have bought; am not living
14. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge_____only from practice.
A. had come
B. came
C. would come
D. comes
15. According to the time table, the train for Beijing____at seven o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. was left
D. will leave
16. Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A. was winning
B. has won
C. had won
D. wins
17. He____home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away
B. has left
C. has been away from
D. went away from
18. It’s the third time you ___ late this week.
A. had arrived
B. arrived
C. have arrived
D. arrive
19. He is too careless and he____keys.
A. always lost
B. always loses
C. is always losing
D. will always lose
20. He____out when somebody called at his office.
A. has just gone
B. had just gone
C. just went
D. just now went
Keys: 1—5 CCBBC 6—10 DDADB 11—15 BCBDA 16—20 BCCCB
二、动词语态
英语动词语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表主语是谓语动词的执行者, 例如：She takes care of the child.；被动语态表主语是谓语动词的承受者，例如：The child is taken care of by her.
appear, arrive, belong to, break out, die, fall, happen, last, remain, take place, occur这些动词没有被动语态。
动词语态训练
1. In some parts of the world. Tea___with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. severs
D. served
2. ____the sports meet might be put off. ----Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
3. If city noises____from increasing, people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table
20 years later from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. is not kept; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
4. When and where to build the new factory____yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
5. More milu deer____to a new large nature park.
A. are being moved
B. are moving
C. are moved
D. are being moving
6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures____.
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
7. Bill____a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.
A. was offered
B. offered
C. was offering
D. had offered
8. In 1980, it was the tallest building that____.
A. was ever built
B. has ever built
C. has ever been built
D. had ever been built
9. The mixture_____.
A. was tasted terrible
B. tasted terrible
C. tasted terribly
D. had ever terribly
10. They insisted that these books___at once.
A. should take away
B. would be taken away
C. be taken away
D. take away
11. The work____by the time you get here.
A. will have been done
B. is done
C. had been done
D. would have done
12. This medicine____before dinner.
A. should have taken
B. ought to take
C. should take
D. should be taken
13. Before liberation, my father was made____from morning till night.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
14. The Iraq-America war____in 2004.
A. broke out
B. was broken out
C. had broken out
D. was happened
15. When water is heated, it____into vapor.
A. would be changed
B. will change
C. is changed
D. would change
16. I’ll write down your name and address in c ase you____as a helper.
A. are needed
B. will be needed
C. need
D. be needed
17. If one____by pride, he will reject useful advice.
A. overcomes
B. is overcome
C. has been overcomed
D. overcame
18. Much of the city____by fire in the 17th century.
A. is destroyed
B. was destroyed
C. had been destroyed
D. would be destroyed
19. He was told that after he____, he_____by a famous firm.
A. graduated, would be employed
B. was graduated, would be employed
C. graduated, would employ
D. had graduated, would be employed
20. I heard a sudden crash so I rushed out to see whether anybody____. I found that part of
our fence___ down by a car.
A. is injured; is knocked
B. will be injured; will be knocked
C. would be injured; was knocked
D. was injured; was knocked
Keys: 1—5 BAAAA 6—10 BADBC 11—15 ADAAB 16—20 ABBAD
公外真题解析
1.By the time you get to the Greenwich you ___ the most historic part of London. (2002-23)
A. Will be seeing
B. will see
C. are going to see
D. will have seen
2.She___English since she was a child. (2003-3)
A. learning
B. had learned
C. is learning
D. has been learning
3.When it ___ school work, the professor will treat his students equally. (2003-17)
A. comes to evaluate
B. comes to evaluating
C. will come to evaluate
D. will come to evaluating
4.Tom got very angry when he realized he __. (2004-18)
A.was being made fun of
B. is made fun of
B. C. had made fun of D. has been made fun of
5. In case he ___, please tell me. (2004-26)
A. has come
B. will come
C. comes
D. would come
6. A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton ___ by 20% by now. (2005-1)
A. will have gone up B would go up C. will go up D. has gone up
7. No sooner had I __ than the play began. (2005-6)
A. been sat
B. seated
C. sat
D. been seated
8. His wife as well as he___ invited to the business party. (2005-9)
A. has been
B. have been
C. has
D. are
9. "Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she?"
- Yes. She___ in 1980. "" (2005-19)
A. married
B. had married
C. was married
D. got married
10. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and __ away. (2006-15)
A. could be thrown
B. had to be thrown
C. could throw
D. had to throw
11. By the time you arrive in London, we___in Europe for two weeks.(2006-41)
A. shall stay
B. will have stayed
C. have stayed
D. have been staying
12. The children are required not to leave the building unless___to do so. (2006-46)
A. being told
B. they will be told
C. be told
D. told
13. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one __. (2006-50)
A. had stolen
B. had been stolen
C. was stolen
D. stolen
14. Every means__ but without much result. (2007-36)
A. have been tried
B. has been tried
C. have tried
D. has tried
15. John and I _____friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we___each other a couple of times before that. (2008-1)
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen
16. You never told us his phone number, ?
A. hadn’t you
B. didn’t you
C. had you
D. did you
17. Orlando, a city in Florida,____ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom. (2010-26)
A. which is well known
B. being well known
C. well known
D. is well known
18. All the tasks ___ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. (2011-17)
A. had been fulfilled
B. were fulfilled
C. having been fulfilled
D. been fulfilled
19. By the end of this term, we __ the textbook. (2011-20)
A. finish
B. have finished
C. will finish
D. will have finished
20. Until then, his family ___from him for six months. (2012-27)
A. didn’t hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hasn’t he ard
D. hadn’t heard
21. --- Do you like the material? ---Yes, it _____ every soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
22. We _____ building the bridge by the end of next month. (2013)
A. are finishing
B. would finish
C. have finished
D. will have finished
23. Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
24. If it _____ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea.
A. isn’t
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
D. hadn’t been
25. David sent his girlfriend a ring ____ by his grandmother for all her life.
A. have kept
B. kept
C. has kept
D. has been kept
1-5DDBAC 6-10DDADB 11-15BDABD 16-20DDCDA 21-25CDBBB
专业英语：
1. The teacher, together with the students, ____ to go to the park this weekend.
A. are decided
B. have decided
C. has decided
D. were decided
2. He has neither read the book nor ____ the film.
A. seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. see
3. When she graduates from the college this summer, she ____ here for four years.
A. will study
B. will be studying
C. will have studied
D. studies
4. She told me her name only after I ____ twice.
A. ask
B. asked
C. had asked
D. have asked
5. Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.
A. think
B. has thought
C. thinks
D. thought
6. Often the design of a scholarly investigation ____ by the question it is addressing.
A. to affect
B. affects
C. affected
D. will be affected
7. The sad car accident ____ on the highway this morning.
A. appeared
B. was happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
8. Tom isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late, _____?(2008)
A. wasn’t it
B. hasn’t
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t he
9. What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. do you suppose
B. you suppose
C. will you suppose
D. you would suppose
10. He is said _____ an excellent opera singer in his youth.
A. to be
B. being
C. to have been
D. to having been
11. Do you have any clothes _____ today? The maid said.(2010)
A. washing
B. to wash
C. washed
D. to be washed
12. The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.
A. had written; left
B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left
D. were writing; had left
13. The construction of the railway is said to _____. (2011)
A. resumed
B. have been terminated
C. suspended
D. re-scheduled
14. _____ that the earth was flat?
A. Used it to be thought
B. Used to it be thought
C. Does it used to be thought
D. Did it used to be thought
15. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _____.
A. had less money and fewer workers than it did last year.
B. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year.
C. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last year.
D. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
16. I don’t think he cares, _____?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. don’t you
17. This English novel _____ more easily than that one.
A. reads
B. to be read
C. is read
D. will be read
18. He was thoroughly ashamed _____ so much money on such an ugly picture.(2013)
A. for spending
B. with spending
C. to be spent
D. of having spent
19. I never dreamed I _____ here discussing states affairs with the other deputies.
A. would be sitting
B. would had been sitting
C. will have been sitting
D. will be sitting
20. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _____?
A. are they
B. are all these dictionaries
C. aren’t they
D. aren’t all these dictionaries
Keys: 1-5CACCC 6-10DCCAC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20AADAC
专升本英语语法重点汇总
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河南专升本公共英语真题 翻译极具参考价值
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
专升本英语时态语态
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2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南省2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1.Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3.I?m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618078107.html,tter D. later 6.The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7.____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8.Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9.The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618078107.html,rming
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
2021专升本英语动词时态模拟试题.doc
在专升本考试中，英语一直是让很多考生感到头疼的一个科目，下面给考生整理了专升本英语动词时态模拟试题，考生在考前可提前练练手。 考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1.一般现在时 (1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】飞机起非的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是 A。 (2)考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为 D。 (3)考查表示普遍真理、事实 例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B。 2.现在进行时 (1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选 C。
英语时态语态经典教案
动词的时态语态 动词的时态（一） 教学目的：唤起学生对英语时态理解，使学生掌握专升本考试要考的11种时态。 内容分析：本节教学重点是五种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成时。 学情分析：学生基础比较差，对于时态的一些基本概念理解不清楚，在上课的时候要给学生举一些比较形象的例子使学生更加便于理解和掌握时态的概念。 课时分配：时态语态共8个学时。 教学过程： 一、考情分析 @ 近年来河南专升本命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。 时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清11种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。考试对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。 二、讲课过程 动词：实意动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词。 实意动词（行为动词）：有实际意义，意思具体。Eg: write eat do
情态动词：有意义，情感和态度，个数是可数的eg: could can may might must need 助动词：帮助动词构成谓语have do will 系动词：be动词sound taste touch become , Be动词是系动词，但系动词不一定是be动词 实意动词：I have a book.. Have 有did 做 I did it. 助动词：I don’t like it I have been there. Have do在句中没有实在意义 Have do 兼类词 , 动词的形态有5种 动词的时态有16种 原形过去式过去分词现在分词单三 Eat ate eaten eating eats 16种时态一览表：
河南专升本公共英语介词历年真题
介词历年真题 1. The disabled children need many things, but ____, they need love. (2016-4) A. first of all B. not at all C. after all D. all in all 2. The children have been ____since their father left.(2016-9) A. out of style B. under control C. out of control D. in style 3.Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.(2016-26) A. within B. upon C. towards D. under 4. David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend. (2016-26) A. on purpose B. in need C. in detail D. at all 5.The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor. (2016-28) A. except for B. besides C. except D. without 6.While studying abroad, he financially depended ____ his wife. (2016-29) A. on B. of C. to D. from 7. I only work ___ weekdays, not ___ weekends.(2015-7) A. on; on B. at; at C. on; at D. at; on 8. The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted ___ careless driving.(2015-29) A. in B. from C. on D. of 9. ___ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market. (2015-31) A. Despite of B. Although C. Though D. In spite of 10. When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is ___ agreement with me. (2015-33) A. in B. for C. to D. on 11. Because they are ___ a date, many of us believe that they are in love. (2015-40) A. in B. on C. out D. at 12. The last time I saw her was ___ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014-6) A. to B. at C. in D. during 13. He might have been killed the arrival of the police.(2014-8)
高中英语动词的时态和语态教案
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
2015年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better. A.earlier B.b.beginner C.former D. first 2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. A.confinement B. commitment C. conception D. commission 3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool. A.access B. excess C. excursion D. recreation 4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog. A.reward B. prized C. gave D. Paid 5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names. A. Do B.to do C.did D. into doing 6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. disturbed 7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends. A. on... on B. At...at C.on...at D.at...on 8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____ A. thoroughly B. thorough C.although D. though 9.piano is a popular______. A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool 10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her. A.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust 11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English. A.meanwhile B. Similarly https://www.360docs.net/doc/1618078107.html,ually D.typically 12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect"' 13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing. A.Recognize B. impress C. Illustrate D. identify 14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight. A. pushed B. drew C, rushed D. Stroke I5.His favorite______is playing drums. A. pastime B. action C. habit D. expect D. moment 16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists. A.so B.such C.what D.which 17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days. A. checked up B. checked on C. checked out D. checked in 18.There is absolutely no need to _______ A. panic B. terror C. fright D.rage
专升本英语语法
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
专升本英语语法：16种英语时态(用法+例句)
专升本英语语法：16种英语时态(用法+例句) 1、一般现在时（do/does;is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。 常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。（即：主将从现原则） 例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。 When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about3hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 a.瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 b.持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3、现在完成时(have/has done) ①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。 例：I bought a new house,but I haven't sold my old one yet,so at the moment I have two houses. 我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。
教案课程被动语态
C——(被动语态) 课堂导入 （3分钟） 越来越多的人在玩这个游戏。 →这个游戏被越来越多的人玩。 基础知识 夯实基础（30分钟） 扎实基础 【★】被动语态的基本结构 be + 动词过去分词 【★】被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁： This watch is made in China. 这块手表是中国制造。 2.没有必要支出动作的执行者是谁： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
变为被动句时，应加上动词不定式符号to. 例，We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening. The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening. 【★】各种时态的被动语态 【趁热打铁】 1. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：年初，我们学校一个新俱乐部。目前，它已经吸纳了很多会员。本题主语为动作承受者，需用被动语态。根据时间状语“at the beginning of this year ”可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 回顾小结 （2分钟） 根据图像注意主动与被动之间的切换，主语与宾语的正确写法； 通过表格，要认识并掌握每个时态所表达的被动语态及正确书写格式。
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
专升本英语时态语态习题
1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 2. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. - A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 3.—Where is Bob—He ______to Harbin for a meeting. A.went B. has been C. has gone 4. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having @ 5. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 6. — Are you going to the bank, Laura—No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. ] A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 8. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 9. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen $ meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found ； 12. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13．I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 14. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. } A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 15. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the p arty this evening. - I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 16. "Where's your brother, Jane" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' } A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 17. What’s the best present you have ever ________