河南专升本英语：语法复习专题五-介词、连接词
语法系列复习专题五-----介词、连接词
介词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：
1．in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间's time(与将来时连用)
in three days
如：We'll meet我们三天后碰头。
in three days' time
within＋一段时间（用于各种时态）
如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3．up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时，
at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设
中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）
1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by
touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/…,by means of用…手段，方式；by
way of经由，取道于… learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radio
2.on: live on food, kneel on one's knees, lie/ sleep on one's back / side / face
仰/侧/俯卧（睡）
3.in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice异口同声地，in a hurry匆忙
地，in surprise惊讶地
4．with: write with a pen, work with one's hands, smell with one's nose, beat the horse with a whip(鞭子)
四、相近介词（短语）辨析
1. on“关于”，学术性强：a lecture on computer
about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan
2. go/come/walk/run后只能用into, put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3. over在…正上方，under在…正下方
above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面
4. in an hour一小时后，用于将来时
after an hour一小时后，用于过去时
5. beside在…旁边
besides除…之外（还有）
except除…之外
except for除（非同类事物）之外
6. on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road 在东风路50号
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelop
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8. the tallest boy of(in) the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用 of或in)
象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of)
9. with the help / the permission of…在…帮助/允诺下
under the leadership / the care of…在…领导/关心下
10. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb. …为某人所熟悉
11. be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp. 不在某处
12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 严格对待某事
13. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部（不接壤）。
14. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
15. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air播出
16. shout to 呼喊，向…喊
shout at对…吼，责骂
17. in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on one s way(to) 在…路上
18. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在拐角里，在角落里（内角）
在角落上（外角）
20. in the end＝finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时，在…末端，at the end最后。
21. after a time＝after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到，过期
ahead of time提前，超前
sometime某时
some time某段时间，某一时期
sometimes有时
at a time＝each time每次
at one time＝once曾经
22. for a moment＝for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…＝as soon as 一…就
23. be tired of…讨厌…
be tired with…因…而疲倦
24. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp. 在某处流行
25. be pleased with＋名词/what从句对…满意
be pleased at＋抽象名词听/看到…而高兴
26. be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as 作为…而出名，被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27. be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做某事
28. be late for…迟于参加（某项活动）： She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。 be late with…某事办迟了： She was late with the supper.她晚饭烧迟了。
介词考点分析
1．My uncle lives______ 105 Beijing street.
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.of
析：门牌号码前要用at。
2．He slept well_______all the windows open.
A.when
B.while
C.with
D.because
析：A、B、D都是连词，其后应接句子(与slept相应，open应为opened)故都不合此题。 with all the windows open是“with＋名词＋形容词”独立结构,在此作方式状语。
故答案为C。
3．We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at
B.of
C.for
D.on
析：congratulate sb. on sth.对某人的某事表示祝贺，这是固定说法；offer/express congratulations on sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事表示祝贺。在这一结构中也用
on。故此题答案是D。
4．If you keep on, you ll succeed_____.
A.in time
B.at one time
C.at the same time
D.on time
析：四个选项中in time有“终究”。“迟早”意，在此合用，故此题答案为A。
5．Great men never give up_______difficulty.
A.in face of the
B.when facing with
C.in the face of
D.when facing by
析：in face of＝in the face of表“面对”意。此题是“面对任何困难”意，为泛指，并非特指，所以答案为C。
6．The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 p.m.at the latest.
A.until
B.after
C.by
D.around
析：by可表“不迟于(＝no later than)”意。until与I have to be at the station 连用，要以“not…until”形式出现，故在此不合；after在此也不合；around表
“大约”意，太笼统了。故此题答案应为C。
连接词
一、连词分类：
1．并列连词：是指连接对等的词、词组和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词，如：
and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, but, however,
while(而…or, otherwise, so, for, therefore, thus 等。
2．从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词，如：that, whether, if, before, after, as ,
as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when, whenever, while,
because, since, now that, so…that(既然), such…that, so that, in order that, as if,as thouth,though, although, even though, no matter who/whoever/…，
unless, as/so long as, in case(以防)等。
二、使用连词注意点：
1．for是并列连词，它所引出的理由是一种补充说明，语气很弱。它所引导的分句几乎可以放在括号里。其引导的分句不能放在句首。
例如：He might have gone to bed, for the light went out.
2．though和although引导从句时主句前不能用but。例如下面句子是错误的：
Although/Though he was ill, but he went to school.(改正的方法是将but去掉，或将although, though去掉)。
3．because，as引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能用so。例如下面句子是错的：As /
Because there are no classes tomorrow，so they will go on a picnic.（改正的方法是去掉as, because或去掉so。）
4．当because用来解释或说明某一动作时，不能用for来代替。Why开头的问句要用
because开头引出原因，而不能用for开头引出原因。
连词考点分析
1．She thought I was talking about her daughter,______in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom
B.where
C.which
D.while
析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D。
2．He hasn't yet arrived. He may,______, come later.
A.but
B.though
C.or
D.however
析：从空白处看，前后都有逗号，however适合填入，又因however意“然而”，“但是”，填入空白处后，前后两句意思连贯，故D为正确选项
3．— I don't like fish______ chicken.
— I don't like fish______ I like chicken very much.
A.and; and
B.and; but
C.or; but
D.or; and
析：观察第一句，谓语为否定式，其空白处应该用or来连接并列事物，故可排除A、B。
观察第二句，显然空白处需用一个转折连词，故答案为C。
4．Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and,_____ ,it is our duty to master it.
A.altogether
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
析：从上下文看，前后为因果关系，故应选B。
5．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______ Father was away in France.
A.as
B.that
C.during
D.if
析：首先可排除C。因为during是介词，不能引导从句。that和if虽然可以引导从句，但不能表述Mother was worried的原因。故只能选A。
6．______ you don't like him is none of my business.
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
析：从题干看，需要空白处填一词引出you don't like him这样一个事实，显然只有选
C.That合适。
7．The day breaks______ the birds are singing.
A.because
B.as
C.since
D.for
析：若选A、B、C，则The day breaks(天亮)的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成理的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。
介词、连词专练
1．—The place isn't too bad, is it?
—______ it's a bit too crowded.
A.No, but
B.Yes, though
C.No, because
D.Yes, yet
2．Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
3．They may go to London, but they are not certain______.
A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.however
4．This word may be used both as a noun_____as a verb.
A.as well as
B.nor
C.and
D.or
5．I have read one of his plays______a lot of his poems.
A.but
B.while
C.as well as
D.as well
6．We can't see air, ______,it does exist.
A.and
B.but
C.however
D.still
7．Do what you have been told,____ you will be punished.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.after all
8．She was ill,_____she can't come.
A.for
B.therefore
C.but
D.or
9．—I thought he hated TV.
—You are right,_____he still watches the program.
A.besides
B.also
C.then
D.yet
10．_____you are dismissed.
A.Either you go or
B.Whether you go or
C.Both you go and
D.Not only you go but also
11．It is strange, ______ it is true.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.and
12．I asked her to stay for tea,_____ I had something to tell her.
A.but
B.for
C.or
D.and
13．I remember_____ this used to he a quiet village. (NMET)
A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
14．It will be hours______ she comes back.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.by
15．I had no idea about it______ he told me.
A.until
B.there
C.that
D.where
16．Air to us is _____ water to fish.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.of which
17．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark____ you have questions.
A.where
B.at which
C.at where
D.the place where
18．I had no idea where he had been_____ he told me.
A.when
B.until
C.except
D.because
19．_____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET)
A.However late is he
B.However he is late
C.However
D.However late he is
20．It worried her a bit_____ her hair was turning gray. (NMET)
A.while
B.that
C.if
D.for
21．I don't doubt_____ he can pass the entrance examination.
A.whether
B.when
C.that
D.how
22．Never believe anything____ any other person has believed https://www.360docs.net/doc/c018830265.html,e your own mind.
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.nor
23．Don't stop_____you meet with a word you don't understand.
A.at that time
B.each time
C.sometimes
D.before
24．Take an umbrella______ it rains.
A.in case
B.in any case
C.because
D.for
25．_____the teacher found goodness, he praised it.
A.Wherever
B.However
C.As
D.Because
26．I saw a stranger______ a distance of ten yards.
A.at
B.in
C.by
D.to
27．She went to Shanghai______ way of Nanjing.
A.by
B.on
C.in
D.to
28．Mr.Smith set out_____ USA last week.
A.about
B.in
C.to
D.for
29．______the leadership of the Party,we should not have succeeded.
A.Under
B.With
C.Having not
D.But for
30．It's well-known______ all of us that Taiwan belongs_______ China.
A.by; to
B.to; to
C.for; to
D.to; of
31．_____what age do children begin to go to school?
A.Of
B.From
C.For
D.At
32．My aunt came back______ three days.
A.after
B.in
C.around
D.about
33．What did people say______ me?
A.with
B.by
C.forward
D.of
34．In this company we are paid______the month.
A.on
B.at
C.by
D.for
35．Students who live in crowded homes find it difficult to study_____comfort.
A.in
B.for
C.from
D.without
36．She looks quite young______her age.
A.at
B.of
C.by
D.for
37．The car went_____the direction of the post office.
A.to
B.in
C.by
D.for
38．Children are often named_______ their parents.
A.after
B.with
C.on
D.for
39．－Let's go home.
－Ok. I'm getting tired______ shopping.
A.with
B.at
C.about
D.of
40．Kate's little brother kicked the ball to the river, she took great trouble to get it _____ the water.
A.on
B.over
C.from on
D.from over
41．We are still one mile_____ the destination (目的地).
A.in need
B.out of
C.outside
D.short of
42．She worked______ science_______ her life.
A.on; throughout
B.at; of
C.for; for
D.out; in
43．The boy is quick______ understanding.
A.of
B.about
C.to
D.over
44．The field was full______ sheep feeding____the new grass.
A.with; on
B.of; in
C.with; in
D.of; on
45．You unlock the door______ turning the key_____ right.
A.by; to
B.by; on
C.in; on
D.in; to 46．We stopped _____ London_____ the way_____ New York.
A.in; or; to
B.at; on; of
C.at; on; to
D.at; to; of 47．In some countries children normally go to school______bikes.
A.onto
B.on
C.by
D.in
48．He was listened______ great interest.
A.to
B.to with
C.with
D.in 49．Considered______a building material, wood is very strong.
A.for
B.upon
C.on
D.as
50．The mountains look grey_______ the blue sky.
A.against
B.over
C.under
D.for
介词、连词专练答案
1－5 A B B C C 6－10 C C B D A 11－15 D B A A A 16－20 B A B D B 21－25 C C B A A 26－30 A A D D B 31－35 D A D C A 36－40 D B A D C 41－45 D A A D A 46－50 C B B D A
全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
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英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
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小升初英语语法大全1
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初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案
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小升初英语语法知识总结大全
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
专升本英语语法
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
小升初英语语法知识点：介词
小升初英语语法知识点：介词 介词(prep.) 介词短语是：介词+宾语(名词或代词)，构成介词短语，表地点、表时间、表方式、表目的、表其它。 1、表地点： in the box. 在盒子 on the box. 在盒子上。 above the box. 在盒子上方。 over the box. 在盒子正上方。 below the box. 在盒子下方。under the box. 在盒子正下方。 in front of the box.在盒子前面。 in front of the box.在盒子前面。 behind the box. 在盒子后面。 beside the box. 在盒子旁边。 near the box .在盒子附近。 next to the box .与盒子并排 2、表时间： 1)in 用在上、下午和晚上，季节、月份、年代前。 In the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在傍晚 in summer 在夏天 In September 在九月 in 2008 在2008年 2)on 用在星期、日期、节日前。 On Sunday 在星期日on May first 在"五一" On Children's Day 在儿童节 on Teacher's Day 在教师节 On Christmas 在圣诞节 3)at 用在中午夜里几点前。 At noon 在中午at night 在夜里 at six 在六点 4)其它介词表示时间 before lunch 午饭前 after lunch 午饭后for two days 两天 in two days 两天后 from Sunday to Monday 从星期日到星期一 3、表方式： by bus 乘公车by plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行with me 和我一起 with a pen 用钢笔 4、表目的： for supper 作为晚饭for the people 为了人民 5、表其它： like this象这样to school 到学校of China 关于中国 except Tom 除了 Tom without Tom没有汤姆 一句话语法： 早、午、晚要用in，