小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)汇编
一. 平面方位
1.1“前”&“后”
in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面）
in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）
behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面）
at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面）
1.2 “在左边”on the left (of)
“在右边”on the right (of)
“在…中间”in the middle (of)
1.3 在两者之间between
在三者或者以上之间among
如右图所示：
The teacher is sitting between the twins.
Lucy is dancing among her classmates.
1.4“对面”opposite
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在……上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
方位介词讲义与习题
表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词 in 、、、、 on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under (1) . in 在 .. 里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 (2) . on 在.. 上面：There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。 (3) . under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？ (4) . over 在. 正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) . above 在 . 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) . below 在.. 斜下方：Her skirt came below her kn ees. (7) .behind 在 . 之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。 (8) .next to 在 . 旁边：There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖 啡馆。 (9) .near 在 ... 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 (10) .by 在........ 旁：He was sitti ng by the wi ndow 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。女口： There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：un der / below的用法： 1) under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组： in 和on 表示“在……上” 1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤” B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)
“方位介词”图解和精讲
初中英语重难点 之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in （在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位(强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中”Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.
1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind
“方位介词”图解与精讲
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)教案.doc
一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面） in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面） behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面） at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面） 1.2 “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 1.3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
英语方位介词教案
Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is ……？ It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this ? It’s a ……？What about this ? It’s a ……? 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom .
方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D
广州小学英语时间介词和方位介词
时间介词与方位介词 一．时间介词(in, on, at): 1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或 泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。 (1)in 2014 (2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter (3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/ September/October/November/December (4)in the morning/afternoon/evening 2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体 日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。 (1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday (2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节) (3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning 3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎 明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。 (1)at 8:00 o’clock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight 4.用法比较：
二、地点介词(in, at, on): at (1)表示在小地方（<城镇）; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”例：at school, at the door 如：I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool. See you at the party. in (1)表示在大地方（>城镇）; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。例：in china, in the school yard 如：He lives in Paris with his wife. on (1)表示在物体表面；(2)表示在某个方向 例：on the table 在桌子上on the left/right 在左边/右边
四年级英语方位介词 教案
Unit 4 Where is it？ 教学目标： 1．技能目标： （1）通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 （2）能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2．知识目标: （1）词汇：正确认读名词rock ground；动词短语：look for 疑问词where； 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of； （2）句型：能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型，并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……？ on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3．情感目标： （1）在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 （2）通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点： 理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。 教学难点： 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备： CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程： （呈现PPT1 板书标题） 导入语：Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it？ 它在哪？Can you read the title with me？
学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？ （一）Guessing game PPT2 T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this？ Please look，listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut. T：Y es，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？ S：Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容；猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性，引出本课故事主线。 （一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3 过渡问题： T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？ Y es，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see？ S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog…… T：V ery good，children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4 Question1：Who are in the story？ Question2：Where are they？ 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1，让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景；通过提出两个问题，让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。 （二）Play CAI：播放故事动画 （三）Answer the questions：回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语： T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.
小升初-方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
介词练习1： ( ) sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) ‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 5. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2： 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 3. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 4. My brother joined the army（参军）＿＿＿ A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March $ had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter（15分钟）＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to 6. I was born(出生于) ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 7. China was founded （被建立于）＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in 8. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
如何正确使用方位介词教学内容
如何正确使用方位介词 微课教案 学科：英语教材：Go for it!七年级 单元：Unit 8 微课名称：如何正确使用方位介词 适用对象：七年级学生 Learning aims: 方位介词： on:在......的上面in：在......的里面 under：在......的下面 in front of :在......的前面behind：在......的后面 next to :在......的旁边near:在......的旁边across from:在......的对面between：在......的中间Learning steps: Step 1 Show the title. 如何正确使用方位介词 Step 2 Lead in
播放一段视频，让学生初步了解方位介词的用法。 Step 3 practice A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空： 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子：
方位介词讲义与习题
表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under 第一组：over, above 和on 的用法 1) over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 ：There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：un der / below 的用法： 1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方： Her skirt came below her kn ees. 练 习 ： ( ) 1 The boat is pass ing the bridge. A. through B. below C un der D. across ( ) 2 Two pla nes are flyi ng the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill. A. un der B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite the buildi ng? A. over B. cross C .on D. above 第三组：in 禾廿on 表示在 ...... ?上” 1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的，用 on ()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with ⑶ under 在… …下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么？ (4) over 在??… ?正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在… ?…斜上方 Raise your arms above your head. ⑹ below 在… ?…斜下方 Her skirt came below her kn ees. ⑺ beh ind 在… ……之后： There is a bike beh ind the tree. 树后有一 辆自行车。 (8) n ext to 在 ……旁边: There is a caf e next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一 咖啡馆。 在 ??… ?附近： (9) n ear My bed is near the win dow. 我的丿木在窗尸旁。 (10) by 在…… 旁： He was sitt ing by the window . (1) in 在 ........ 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on 在 ....... 上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(完整版)方位介词图解详解完整汇合版
方位介词详解完整汇合版 [看漫画学英语：学英语先学介词（54个介词完全图解）].Jason.扫描版.pdf 根据这个图片，对我们学习表示空间的介词非常有用。 现在让我们来比较下这类介词： 1）in ,on ,to 1.in 表示在某一个地区之内的方位，属于该范围。如：Shanghai is in the east of China. 2.on 表示与某一个地区接壤的某方位，不属于该范围。如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 3.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围。如：Japan lies to the east of China. 2)over,above,on 1.over 表示在某一物体的正上方，不接触。如a bridge over the river 2.above表示在某一物体的上方，但不一定是正上方，也可指温度，海拔等的刻度。 Look!some birds are flying above the clouds. 3.on 表示在某一物体的上面，两物体接触。如：a book on the table 3)under，below 1.under表示在某一物体的正下方，与over相对。如a box under the table 2.below表示在某一物体的下方，但不一定是正下方。也可指温度，海拔等的刻度。如：Your temperature is below 37C.
4)in front of,in the front of,before,behind,opposite 1.in front of表示“在...之前”在范围之外。如There is a tree in front of my house. 2.in the front of 表示“在..之前”在范围之内。如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 3.before表示“在..之前”在范围之外，所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，但是before 更多的是用来指时间。 4.behind表示“在...之后”与in front of 和before相对。如：The cat is behind the door. 5.opposite表示“在...对面”He sat opposite me on the train. 5)at,in ,on 1)at 表示在较小的地点。如at home,at school 2)in 表示在较大的地方。如in Beijing ,in China 3)on 表示在一个平面上，强调与某物体有接触。 6）near/nearby,by/beside 1.near/nearby 表示“在...附近”，有一段距离。如There are some big trees near the house. 2.by/beside表示“在...旁边”，可能触摸到,比near近。Don't stand by/beside the fire. 7）between ,among,round/around/about 1.between 表示“在两者之间”如：I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai. 2.among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”如：She is the best student among all of us. 3.如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待，指两者之间，也可用between. There isn't much difference between the three of them.他们三个之间没太大差异。 4.around/round/about表示“围绕，在...周围”指时间时表示“大约” around/round/about the school在学校周围，about强调无方向。 The dog is running around the fence. round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟 8）across,through,past,over,along/down 1.across表示“穿过，通过”强调穿过某一平面。如go across the street 2.throught 表示“穿过，通过”强调从某一空间内穿过。如go through the forest 3.past 强调从某事物的一旁经过。如The car drove past my house. 4.over强调从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度。如fly over the hill The dog jumped over the fence. 5.along/down表示“沿着...”如go along/down the river 9)into,out of,onto,off 1.into表示“进入”。如go into the hall. 2.out of表示“出来”如run out of the room. 3.onto表示“到另一个平面上”如Don't jump onto the desk. 4.off表示“脱离某一地方”。如get off the car. 5.in 和on 表示位置或处所，强调状态，into,onto表示运到或变化，强调动作。