小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)
小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

一. 平面方位

1.1“前”&“后”

in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面)

in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面)

behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面)

at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面)

1.2 “在左边”on the left (of)

“在右边”on the right (of)

“在…中间”in the middle (of)

1.3 在两者之间between

在三者或者以上之间among

如右图所示:

The teacher is sitting between the twins.

Lucy is dancing among her classmates.

1.4“对面”opposite

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

(4).over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习:

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B

A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world

() 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in Cto D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组:in / into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

A B B B

练习1:

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim…s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4Don…t read ____ the sun. It…s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2:

1. We traveled ove rnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o?clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won?t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,1989

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on,to

12. It's good manners to wait ___line

A in

B on

C at

D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978

A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble

A over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children?s stockings with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

答案:

练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in, 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

仁爱版 七年级下册语法总结:方位介词

语法总结:方位介词 表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window. 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on

方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词 in 、、、、 on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under (1) . in 在 .. 里面:The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 (2) . on 在.. 上面:There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。 (3) . under在.. 下面/正下方:What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么? (4) . over 在. 正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) . above 在 . 斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6) . below 在.. 斜下方:Her skirt came below her kn ees. (7) .behind 在 . 之后:There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。 (8) .next to 在 . 旁边:There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖 啡馆。 (9) .near 在 ... 附近:My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 (10) .by 在........ 旁:He was sitti ng by the wi ndow 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。女口: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:There is a cup on the table. 第二组:un der / below的用法: 1) under在.. 下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组: in 和on 表示“在……上” 1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2, 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组:in /on/ to 表示“接壤” B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)

最新方位介词总结表格全

精品文档 精品文档 方位介词总结 一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside ,under ,above ,next to , in front of , behind , between ,into 填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 二、选择 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 方位 方位介词 含义用法 例句 上 on 在...上面两者接触 The book is on the river. above 在上面,位置高于 不接触表面 The plane is above the clouds. over 在...上面 在正上方 There is a bridge over the river. 下 under 在....下面, 无接触在正下方 Your shoes are under the chair. below 在... 下边 无接触 We are below the moon . 前 In front of 在外部前面 The dog is in front of car. In the front of 在内部前面 The teachers stand in the front of the room 后 behind 在。。。后面 Behind the tree 里 in 在。。。里面 In the room In the middle of 在。。。的中心 We are standing in the middle of the city. 左右 On one ’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 My mother stand on my left. On the left/right of 在...的左边右边 The bank is on the left of the building. 中间 Between A and B 在A 和B 中间 I sit between A and B. 附近 near 在...附近 I live near the school 。 Next to 紧挨着 My house next to school. 对面 opposite 在...的对面 The shop is opposite the station. 沿着 Along/up/down 沿着 Walk along/up/down the street 横过 across 越过穿过 Let ’s go across the road.

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

方位介词总结表格全

一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,unde, above, next to , in front of , behind , between, into 填空 1. Beiji ng is ___ the n orth of China . 2. The twins usually sta nd _ their pare nts ,and their pare nts are in the middle . 3. There is a map of Chi na _________ t he wall of our classroom. 4. Before 2000,there was no airli ne _______ the two cities. 5. The boy sitting ________ Tina, so she couldn ' t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘ s desk after school today. 7. You must ride your bike __________ t he right side of the road. 8. Mr Smith lives ________ that buildi ng. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9. There was an excit ing mome nt in our class whe n a large bird flew __ the room. 10. The boy is taller tha n his frie nd, so he sits _________ him in the classroom. 二、选择 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _____ 5 o ' clock _______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chin ese in this school ______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies ______ t he east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I won ' t believe that the-yver-old boy can read five thousand words _______ I have tested him myself. A. after B. whe n C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. whe n B. un til C. after D. before

小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面) in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面) behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面) at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面) 1.2 “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 1.3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示: The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

方位介词总结表格全

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2. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 3. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 4. My brother joined the army(参军)___ A 1989, March B in March, 1989 C March, 1989 D 1989, in March $ had our breakfast ___ a quarter(15分钟)___ seven A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to 6. I was born(出生于) ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978 A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of 7. China was founded (被建立于)___ 1949 A with B on C since D in 8. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

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一. 平面方位 “前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面) in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面) behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面) at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面) “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示: The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. “对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么 (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

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