骨科词汇

骨科词汇
骨科词汇

医学词汇

Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎

Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂

Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤

Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折

Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎

Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽

Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛

Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊

Bones 骨骼的功能

Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤

Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症

Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折

Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼

Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病

Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘

Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘

Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛

Flat Foot 扁平足

Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾

Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎

Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡

Fracture 骨折

Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折

Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折

Fracture Types 骨折的种类

Frozen Shoulder 凝肩

Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿

Hand Fracture 手骨折

Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎

Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎

Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸

Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎

Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折

Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎

Joints 关节

Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎

Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛

Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖

Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂

Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂

Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎

Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子

Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚

Kyphosis 脊柱后弯

Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋

Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出

Mallet Finger 锤状指

Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤

Muscles 肌肉

Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症

Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎

Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤

Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病

Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎

RICE Therapy RICE治疗法

Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸

Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯

Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎

Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位

Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂

Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄

Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎

Trigger Finger 弹机状指

骨科专业英语

Abduction splint 外展石膏

Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼

Amputation 截肢

Analgesic 止痛药

Ankle clonus 踝阵挛

Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎

Annulus 纤维环

Arthroscopy 关节镜检查

Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis of

Avascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉

Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死

Bone traction 骨牵引

Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍

Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉

Bunion 拇囊炎

Capitula fibula 腓骨小头

Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法

Cerclage bandage 环形绷带

Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折

Closed suction drains 闭式引流

Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经

Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚

Continuous epidural anesthesia (连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩

Core compression 髓芯减压术

Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定

DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创

Deformity 畸形

Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压

Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂

Discectomy 椎间盘摘除

Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位

DM 糖尿病

Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

Elastic fixation 弹性固定

End vertebra 端椎

Extension 伸

External fixture 外固定

Emergency case 急诊病例

Faciotomy 筋膜切除术

Femoral neck 股骨颈

Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折

Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带

Flexion 屈曲

Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形

Fracture 骨折

Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折

Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折

Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurus

Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base of

Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻

General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂

Gluteal muscles

Greater tuberosity 大结节

Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻

Hallux varus 拇内翻

High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)

Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头

Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退

Ice bag 冰袋

In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle

Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸

Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝

lipoma 脂肪瘤

Local anesthesia 局麻

Lodorsis 脊柱前凸

Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢

Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节

Metastaluc tumor 转移癌

metastatic 转移瘤

Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛

Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折

Myelogram 脊髓造影

Nifedipine 心痛定

Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油

Numbness 麻木

Old fracture 陈旧性骨折

Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫

Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折

Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断

pediculate 椎弓根

Percutaneous

Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓

Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折

Plaster slab 石膏托

Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎

Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折

Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折

Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出

Pubic symphysis 耻骨支

Pulmanary function 肺功能

Pulpous nuclear 髓核

Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折

Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨

Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位

Regular operation 常规手术

Resection of the mass

Sacroiliac 骶髂关节

Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛

Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)

后遗症

Sinus tract 窦道

Skin traction 皮牵引

Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spatula 压舌板

Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂

Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄

Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄

Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位

Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折

suture stitch 缝针

synovial membrance 滑膜

Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症

Taction 触觉

Tension band wire 张力带钢丝

Tension bond 张力带

Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫

The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉

Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位

Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折

Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折

Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换

Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换

Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折

Urinary incontinence 尿失禁

Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力

Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折

肌肉骨骼系统疾病英语翻译 [Musculoskeletal Disorders]

背痛 backache

臂骨脱臼 dislocated shoulder

断骨节 dislocation

风湿热 rheumatic fever

风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis

风湿症 rheumatism

腐骨 sequestrum [dead brokenoff bone]

跟腱挛缩 achilles tendon contracture

骨关节炎 osteoarthritis; degenerative joint disease

骨瘤 bone tumor; osteoma

骨膜炎 periostitis [periosteum inflammation] 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis

骨炎 osteitis [bone inflammation]

骨原性肿瘤 osteogenic sarcoma

骨折 bone fracture

骨质软化症 osteomalacia [adult deficiency bone disease]

关节脱位 dislocation of joint

关节炎 arthritis

滑囊炎 bursitis

化脓性关节炎 suppurative arthritis

神经系统英语翻译 [Neurological Disorders]

半身不遂 right-side paralysis; hemiplegia; left-side paralysis

部分麻痹 paresis; local paralysis

颤抖 tremors

抽搐 tic

抽筋 spasm; clonus; jerkiness; minor muscular convulsion; convulsion; cramp

打嗝儿 hiccup; hiccough

大脑麻痹 cerebral paralysis; cerebral apoplexy

大脑性瘫痪 cerebral palsy

大脑炎 cerebritis; encephalitis

单瘫 monoplegia; monoparesis

点头病 nutation [uncontrollable nodding of the head]

多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis

亨丁顿氏舞蹈病 Huntington's chorea

昏睡 coma

肌肉萎缩 muscular atrophy

急惊风 severe convulsion

急性脑症 acute brain syndrome

脊髓受伤 spinal cord injury

脊髓受压迫 spinal cord compression

脊柱裂伤 spina bifida

人格缺陷疾病英语翻译 [Personality Disorders]

被动侵略型个性passive-aggressive personality

被动型个性passive personality

不适应个性inadequate personality

不喜社交型个性sociopathic personality; antisocial personality

多重性格multiple personality

攻击性个性aggressive personality

精神变态psychopathic personality

偏执型个性paranoid personality

强迫观念及强迫行为型个性obsessive-compulsive personality

侵略性个性aggressive personality

人格分裂split personality

双重人格split personality

退缩型个性schizoid personality

无能个性inadequate personality

歇斯底里型个性hysterical personality; histrionic personality

性别认同困惑disorder of gender-role identification

心理缺陷疾病英语翻译 [Mental Defects]

爱书癖 bibliophilism

白日梦 day dreaming

异装癖;异性装扮癖 transvestism

暴露狂 exhibitionism

受虐狂;被虐待狂 masochism

藏书癖 bibliomania

痴笑 silly laughter

孤独症 autism

孤癖 seclusion

精神错乱 delirium

夸大妄想狂 megalomania

窥视狂 voyeurism

恋兽狂 bestiality

恋童狂 pedophilia

恋物狂 fetishism

虐待狂 sadism

偏执狂 partial insanity

破坏欲 thanatos

迫害妄想狂 insanity of persecution

窃盗狂 kleptomania

精神疾病英语翻译 [Psychiatric Disorders]

癌症恐惧症 cancerphobia

爱恨交集 ambivalence

被迫害妄想症 persecutory delusion

被污恐惧症 mysophobia [fear of uncleanliness]

病态死亡恐惧症 thanatophobia

不洁恐惧症 mysophobia [fear of uncleanliness]

部分性健忘症 partial amnesia

产后抑郁症 postpartum depression

乘坐飞机恐惧症 aviophobia

痴呆症 dementia

初老痴呆 pre-senile dementia

初老错乱症 pre-senile dementia

错乱症 dementia

电子电器恐惧症 anoraknophobia

动物恐惧症 zoophobia

独语症 monologism

同性恋者恐惧症 homophobia

对外国人无端仇视 xenophobia

反应性精神病 reactive psychosis

反应性忧郁精神病 reactive depressive psychosis

中医疗法英语翻译 [Chinese Acupuncture]

艾 moxa

艾灸术 moxibustion

拔毒 to draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part

拔火罐 cupping; cupping glass

沉 heaviness

打开“禁区” to open up a "forbidden zone" 导致痛觉消失 to induce analgesia

电针 galvanic acupuncture; acupuncture with electric stimulation

耳针 auricular needling; ear acupuncture 恢复视力 to regain one's vision

金针拔障术 traditional technique for couching cataracts

枯痔疗法 necrosis therapy of haemorrhoids 留针 retention of the needle in the body 麻 numb; numbness

埋线疗法 catgut embedding therapy

梅花针 "plum-blossom" shaped needling

面针 face acupuncture

能治疗多种疾病 to cure a wide range of diseases

捻针 to rotate the needle; to twirl the needle

气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercise; breathing technique therapy

医学诊断英语翻译 [Diagnosis]

X光检查X-ray examination

X线照片X-ray film; roentgenogram

X线照相X-ray film taking; X-ray photography; radio-graphy

把水银柱甩下去to shake the mercury down

把体温计放在腋下to put the thermometer in the armpit

白细胞white corpuscle

白细胞计数white blood cell count

白血球white blood cell; leukocyte; hemoleukocyte

钡餐检查barium meal examination

冰冻切片frozen section

病灶focus

病诊断为… to diagnose the case as ...

查病房to make ward rounds; to go on rounds in the wards 常规检查routine examination

常规尿分析routine urinalysis

抽血to draw blood

触诊palpation

大便正常bowels to move all right

大小便送化验室化验to send specimens of one's stool or urine to the laboratory

肺照相to have an X-ray taken of one's lung

医院处方略语英语翻译 [Prescription Abbreviation]

必要时 S.O.S. [=if necessary]

不得重配 non repetat [=do not repeat]

滴 gt; gtt [pl.] [drop; drops]

耳 aur. [ear]

饭后 p.c.; pc [=after meals]

饭后服用 p.c.; pc [=after meals]

饭前 a.c.; ac [=before meals]

饭前服用 a.c.; ac [=before meals]

分 div. [=divide]

服用法 Sig.; sig [=write on label]

公分 gm [=gram]

公毫 cg [=centigram]

公丝 mg [=milligram]

含漱剂 garg [=gargle]

毫克 mg [=milligram]

和 et [=and]

混合剂 comp. [=compound]

剂量 D. [=dose]

继续使用 contin. [=let to be continued]

加 add. [add; let there be added]

医院治疗英语翻译 [Treatment]

O型Group O

按规定饮食进食to go on a diet

按摩massage

按摩疗法massotherapy

拔牙to have a tooth pulled out; to have a tooth extracted 半流质semi-liquid diet

半流质食物semi-liquid diet

包扎创伤to dress a wound

保持大便通畅to keep one's bowels open

保守疗法conservative treatment

饱食后on a full stomach

鼻饲法nasal feeding

必要时服to take when necessary

扁桃体切除术tonsillectomy

表皮epidermis

病复发to recur; recurrence of a disease; to have a relapse

病号饭patient's diet; special food for patients

病理切片pathological section

病情恶化to take a change for the worse; to deteriorate

病情好转to take a change for the better; to improve

疾病症状英语翻译 [Symptom]

柏油状大便 to pass tarry stools

背痛 to have a pain in the back

鼻涕 mucus in the nose; mucus from the nose; snivel

鼻子不通 to have a stuffedup nose

便秘 constipation; astride

病情 state of an illness; patient's condition

病情公报 medical bulletin

病容 sickly look; to look ill; to look unwell 病危 critically ill; terminally ill

充血 hyperemia; congestion; injection

出现黄疸 to be jaundiced; to have jaundie 出疹子 to come out in a rash

打喷嚏 to sneeze

大便不正常 irregular bowel movement

大便困难 to have difficulty in passing one's motions

大便如何 How are the bowels

大便失禁 incontinence of feces; be unable to hold one's motions

大便四次 to have four motions

胆固醇不正常 to have an abnormal blood cholesterol level

盗汗 night sweat

病理化验英语翻译 [Clinical Procedures]

17酮拟酯醇检验 17-ketosteroid analysis C-反应蛋白试验 C-reactive protein test 白喉杆菌鉴定 identification of Corynebacterium diphtheriae [diphtheria bacterium]

白血球分类 white blood cell-classification; WBC-classification

冰冻切片检查 frozen section

病理检验 pathology examination

肠病原体 intestinal pathogens

沉淀物检查 sediment examination

大便检验 routine stool analysis

胆醇酯测定 cholesterol ester detection

胆红素测定 bilirubin detection 电泳法 electrophoresis

耳鼻喉科检查 ENT [ear, nose and throat] examination

耳朵排出物检查 ear discharge examination 二氧化碳含量分析 CO2 content analysis

饭后葡萄糖 analysis of glucose level after eating

饭前葡萄糖 analysis of glucose level before eating

非蛋白氮测定 NPN [non-protein nitrogen] detection

肥达威氏飞氏试验 Weil-Felix reaction;

Weil-Felix test [bacterial test]

肺功能 pulmonary function

诊断治疗就医英语翻译 [Diagnosis & Treatment

病假条 certificate for sick leave

病历 case history; medical record

病例 case

病史 medical history

初诊 first visit; first consultation

出院 to be out of hospital; to be discharged from hospital

出诊 to visit; to pay a call; to be called out on a case

复诊 subsequent visit; subsequent consultation

给病假两周 to give a sick leave of two weeks; to grant two weeks' sick leave

挂号 to register

急诊 emergency case; emergency treatment 叫下一个病人进来 to have the next patient in 开诊断书 to make out a medical certificate 看病 to see a doctor; to consult a doctor 看医生 to see a doctor; to consult a doctor 临床表现 clinical manifestation

临床观察 clinical observation

门诊时间 consulting hours

请病假 to ask for sick leave

请医生 to send for a doctor,

医药器材英文翻译 [Equipment & Material]

T字杖 crutch

X光底片 X-ray film

X光透射床 radiolucent bed

X光照片 roentgenogram; radiograph

X光装置 X-ray apparatus

爱密扫描仪 EMI-scanner

拔毛镊 forceps; epilation forceps; tweezers 拔牙器 tooth extractor

白金钉牙 platinum pin pivot

白衣 lab coat

拌药刀 spatula

备用病床 available sick bed

绷带 bandage

鼻镜 rhinoscope

扁桃腺缝针 tonsil suture needle

冰袋 ice pack

冰帽 cold pack

产钳 obstetrical forceps

车牙石 carborundum [as a polish]

持骨钳 bone clamp; bone forceps

医院科室英文翻译 [Departments]

X光室X-ray room

病房patient ward

病理化验室pathology laboratory

病理科pathology department

产房delivery room

产科病房obstetrical ward; maternity ward

齿内治疗科endodontic therapy

传染病房lazaretto ward [quarantine]

传染病科infectious diseases specialty

传染病院infectious disease hospital

待运站stockroom; holding station

耳鼻喉科ear, nose and throat specialty; otolaryngology; ear-nose-throat department; ENT department

放射科X-ray department

放射线科radiology; radiology department

肺功能室pulmonary function lab

肺结核病房tubercular ward

肺结核病科pulmonary tuberculosis department; pulmonary tuberculosis specialty

妇产科obstetrics & gynecology maternity; obstetrics & gynecology department

肝病检查室hepatology

高压舱recompression chamber; hyperbaric chamber

,

各类医院英文翻译 [Hospitals]

麻风院asylum for lepers; leper house; hospital for lepers; leprosarium

产科医院lying-in hospital; maternity hospital

传染病医院hospital for infectious diseases; infectious hospital

儿童医院children's hospital

防疫站quarantine station 疯人院lunatic asylum

附属医院affiliated hospital

妇产科医院maternity; obstetrics and gynecology hospital 隔离医院isolation hospital

后方医院base hospital; rear hospital

性病医院hospital for venereal diseases

基地医院base hospital

急救站first-aid station

检疫站quarantine station

保健中心health center

卫生院health center

卫生所health center

社区医院community hospital

结核病医院tuberculosis hospital

精神病院mental home; mental hospital; psychiatric hospital; lunatic asylum; sanitarium; asylum

先天遗传病英语翻译 [Genetic & Congenital Disorders]

矮小女人female midget

矮子midget

凹胸hollow-chested

凹眼deep-set eyes

白痴idiot

白公病albinism

白化病albinism

半病人semi-invalid

半废人semi-disabled

半阴阳hermaphrodism

半肢畸形hemimelia [congenital contractures of the limbs] 膀胱外翻ectopia vesicae [bladder displacement]

膀胱异位ectopia vesicae [bladder displacement]

暴牙bucktooth

苯酮尿症phenylketonuria

残废deformation; deformity; maimed; disablement

残废者disabled person; the handicapped

痴呆cretin; gawk

痴肥obesity

粗腿thick-legged; thick leg

内分泌疾病英语翻译 [Endocrine & Nutritional Disorder]

艾迪生氏病 Addison's disease

不孕症 infertility

成分不够 element deficiency

代谢异常症 metabolic anomaly

蛋白质缺乏 protein deficiency

低血糖 hypoglycemia

饿虚 inanitation; general starvation

肥胖症 obesity; adiposity

分泌过多 hypersecretion

副甲状腺功能不良 parathyroid dysfunction 肝炎 hepatitis

肝硬化 cirrhosis; cirrhosis of liver

坏血病 scurvy [ascorbic acid deficiency] 肌氨酸尿血症 creatinuria

甲状腺机能减退 hypothyroidism

甲状腺亢进 hyperthyroidism

甲状腺类疾病 thyroid disorder

甲状腺炎 thyroiditis

甲状腺肿 goiter

脚气病 beriberi [vitamin B deficiency]; athlete's foot

其它常见疾病英语翻译 [Other Disorders]

阿都司氏型反应 arthus-type reactions

鼻咽癌 malignant tumor of nasopharyngeal passages

变应性 hypersensitivity; allergy

表皮灼伤 superficial burn

病毒转移 metastasis [tumor cell translocation and growth]

擦伤 chafe

迟缓型过敏 delayed-type hypersensitivity 触电 electric shock

刺伤 punctured wound

挫伤 contusion

弹伤 bullet wound

刀伤 cut

第二级烧伤 second-degree burn

第三级烧伤 third-degree burn

第一级烧伤 first-degree burn

电击 electric shock

电烧伤 electrical burn

跌伤 fall wound

冻疮 frostbite; frostnip

冻伤 frostbite; frostnip,

呼吸系统疾病英语翻译 [Pulmonary Disorders]

肺癌 lung cancer

肺部纤维变性 pulmonary fibrosis

肺部职业病 occupational lung diseases

肺过敏 lung hypersensitivity disease

肺呼吸困难 pulmonary dyspnea

肺坏疽 gangrene of lung

肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis

肺扩张不全 pulmonary collapse

肺瘤 lung tumor 肺脓肿 pulmonary abscess

肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema

肺水肿 pulmonary edema; lung edema

肺无力 respiratory failure; pulmonary insufficiency

肺血管阻塞症 pulmonary embolism

肺炎 pneumonia

黑肺病 miner's lung; black lung disease

呼吸道出血 respiratory tract bleeding

呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure; pulmonary insufficiency

呼吸系统疾病 pulmonary disorder

换气过度症 hyperventilation syndrome

心血管系统疾病英语翻

译 [Cardiovascular Disorders]

闭塞动脉症 occlusive arterial disease

出血性紫斑 hemorrhagic purpura

大动脉炎 aortitis

大脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage

低血压 low blood pressure; hypotension

动脉瘤 aneurysm

动脉末梢疾病 peripheral arterial disease 动脉硬化症 arteriosclerosis

动脉粥状硬化 atherosclerosis

风湿性心肌炎 rheumatic myocarditis

风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease

高血压 high blood pressure; hypertension 冠状动脉阻塞 coronary artery occlusion

急性心肌炎 acute myocaraditis

继发性心脏病 secondary heart disease

静脉曲张 varicose veins

静脉血栓及血栓静脉炎 venous thrombosis & thrombo phlebitis

静脉炎 phlebitis

脉管闭合 vascular occlusion

慢性狭窄性心包炎 chronic constrictive pericarditis

泌尿系统疾病英语翻

译 [Renal & Urogenital Disorders]

膀胱结石 vesical calculus [bladder stones] 膀胱炎 bladder cystitis

睾丸炎 orchitis [testicular infection]

不痛结石 silent stone

草酸钙石 calcium oxalate stones

蛋白尿 proteinuria

毒性肾病 toxic nephrosis

多囊性肾病 polycystic renal diseases

多尿症 polyuria [excessive urine output]

龟头炎 balanitis

急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure

急性肾脏炎 acute nephritis

精囊炎 spermatocystitis

慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failure

泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary trauma

泌尿系统疾病 renal and urogenital disorder 尿道膀胱炎 urinary tract infection; urethrocystitis

尿道感染 urinary infection

尿道炎 urethral infection; urethritis

尿毒症 urinemia [anemia with renal dysfunction]

消化系统疾病 [Gastrointestinal Disorders]

阿米巴痢疾 amebic dysentery

扁桃体炎 tonsillitis

扁桃腺炎 tonsillitis

便闭 constipation

便秘 constipation

肠癌 cancer of the intestine

肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction

肠热病 typhoid fever

肠炎 enteritis [intestinal inflammation]

大便失禁 fecal incontinence

腹股沟疝 inguinal hernia [in groin area]

腹膜炎 peritonitis [peritoneum inflammation] 急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis

急性盲肠炎 acute appendicitis

急性胃炎 acute gastritis

寄生虫病 gastrointestinal parasitism

夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aortic aneurysm

结肠切开术 colotomy

结肠炎 colitis

结肠造口术 colostomy

皮肤病英语翻译 [Skin Disorders]

疤痕 scar

白斑 leucoma

斑点 macule

斑纹 macule

剥脱性皮炎 exfoliative dermatitis

扁平苔癣 lichen planus

表皮糜烂 epidermal erosion

糙皮病 pellagra

臭汗症 osmidrosis [foul sweat] 带状疱疹 herpes zoster; shingles

丹毒 erysipelas; St Anthony's fire

冻疮 chilblains; frostbite

冻疮化脓 abcessed frostbite

冻疮疱 frostbite bulla; frostbite blister 痘疮 pock

毒疮 carbuncle

多汗症 excessive sweating; hyperhidrosis 多毛 hirsutism

多形红斑 erythema multiforme

恶性水肿 malignant edema,

儿科疾病英语翻译 [Childhood Disorders]

肠管内异物 foreign body in the intestinal tract

肠套叠 intussusception; intestinal intussusception

成长障碍 growth disorder

出生损伤 birth injury [newborn]

大脑性瘫痪 cerebral palsy

蛋白质缺乏症 protein malnutrition; kwashiorkor

低血糖症 hypoglycemia

发作性心房心动快速 paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

格鲁布 croup

骨炎及软骨炎 Legg's disease

脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis

结核性软脑膜炎 tuberculous meningitis

巨体畸形 macrosomia [newborn]

莱格氏病 Legg's disease

麻疹 measles

脑下腺或肾上腺官能不足 pituitary or adrenal insufficiency

尿崩病 diabetes insipidus

尿布疹 diaper rash; diaper dermatitis

热病猝发 febrile seizures

腮腺炎 mumps

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

(完整版)史上最全机关公文常用词汇大全

史上最全机关公文常用词汇大全 主动纳谏接受监督,广开言路促进建设。 以更严的要求、更足的干劲,持之以恒地解决群众的困难和问题,确保件件有落实、事事有回音。 在传统文化中发掘中国梦的正能量 ⒈发掘传统文化的正能量,增强干部群众的道德自信 ⒉开展丰富多彩的系列活动,搭建传统美德的实践平台 ⒊发挥典型模范的示范作用,建立美德传承的长效机制 成效考察 伴随着德孝文化建设的推进,“德政千秋、孝行天下”的传统美德日益深入人们的心灵,崇德向善、孝老爱亲的社会风尚逐步建立,为经济社会的发展提供了有力的文化支撑。 ⒈强化了干部的德政意识,增进了群众对党和政府的感情 ⒉提升了群众的道德素养,营造了敬老爱亲的社会风尚 ⒊张扬了文化软实力,推动了经济社会的全面发展 ⒋弘扬了优秀传统文化,增强了中华民族的凝聚力向心力 感受体会 在几千年的文明发展中,德孝作为治国、齐家的基本价值取向和行为追求,深深地融入了中华民族的血脉精神,成为最为重要的文化基因之一。运城市盐湖区充分利用德孝文化发源地的独特历史文化资源,发掘历史文化中最为人们推崇的传统美德,并以此为突破口,大力弘扬社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德和个人

品德,为我们加强思想道德建设,提供了一条可资借鉴的现实路径。 ⒈要紧扣当地历史文化传统找准切入点 ⒉要抓准老百姓关心的现实问题形成着力点 ⒊要顺应时代特点结合受众实际创新工作手段 “明者因时而变,知者随事而制。” ⒋要充分发动群众凝聚崇德向善的强大合力 辛辛苦苦勤勤恳恳兢兢业业起早贪黑披星戴月夙兴夜寐通宵达旦夜以继日日理万机废寝忘食呕心沥血争分夺秒常年不懈数十年如一日实干苦干巧干积极肯干埋头苦干全心全意尽心尽责不遗余力竭尽全力殚精竭虑全力以赴勇挑重担奋发有为大有作为大显身手恪守职责克已奉公廉洁奉公奉公守法吃苦耐劳任劳任怨忍辱负重心力交瘁积劳成疾雷厉风行大刀阔斧当机立断干脆利落一鼓作气立竿见影卓有成效实事求是脚踏实地注重实际力戒空谈不务空名不图虚名因陋就简深入细致调查研究胸有全局统筹兼顾按部就班井井有条有头有尾有条不紊持之以恒力所能及独当一面得心应手游刃有余轻车熟路驾轻就熟了如指掌十拿九稳水到渠成瓜熟蒂落旗开得胜群策群力同心合力齐心协力戮力同心配合默契分工合作各负其责步调一致比学赶帮工作懈怠消极怠工拖拖拉拉吊儿郎当敷衍塞责玩忽职守粗心大意粗制滥造挑三拣四拈轻怕重避重就轻见异思迁蛮干瞎干盲目乱干闭门造车独断专行一手包办事必躬亲高高在上发号施令越俎代疱一意孤行力不胜任力不从心勉为其难滥竽充数一筹莫展骑虎难下举棋不定不得其法舍本逐末本末倒置凌乱无序事倍功半亦步亦趋东施效颦循规蹈矩因循守旧抱残守缺墨守成规无所作为碌碌无为劳而无功功败垂成前功尽弃 《机关公文常用排比句大全》 1、常用排比: 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、

中医常用词汇英文翻译01

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood

新闻常用词汇

常用新闻术语英汉对照表 accuracy n. 准确性anecdote n 趣事、轶事 balance and fairness n. 平衡和公平body n. (新闻)主体 breaking news n. 突发新闻brevity n. 简约 brief n 简讯.v. 吹风、简报broad sheet paper 大报 by-line n. 署名行caption n. 图片说明 clarity n. 清楚column n (报纸版面上的)栏,专栏 columnist n. 专栏作家highlight n. 提要 correspondent n. 记者cover story 封面文章 dateline n. 日期行(电头) delayed lead 延缓式导语 detail n. 细节 direct lead 直接式导语 documentary n. 文献editor n. 编辑 editor’s notes 或Eds 编者按end n. (新闻)结尾 electronic media 电子媒体 entertain v. 愉悦 eye-catching adj. 抢眼的features n. 特写 flash n. 快讯follow-up story n. 后续报道 freelancer n. 自由撰稿人proximity n. 接近性 human interest 人情味importance of an event 事件的重要性 inform v. 提供信息inverted pyramid 倒金字塔 key word 关键词lead n. 导语 mass-communication 大众传播news digest 新闻摘要 news feature 新闻特写news filter 新闻过滤 news value 新闻价值objectivity n. 客观性 opinion n. 言论personal profile 人物特写 print media 印刷媒介prominence of the people or things 人物或事件的突出性 readability n. 可读性reporter n. 记者 review or commentary 评论或评述round-up or wrap-up 综述 running-up stories 滚动报道selectivity n. 选择性 sensational adj. 有轰动效应的,煽情的, social event feature 社会新闻特写urgent n .急电、adj. 紧急的 spot news 现场新闻story n. 新闻(消息) sub-head 副标题succinct adj. 简洁 supplement n. 增刊、副刊tabloid paper 小报 theme n. 主题timeliness n. 时效性 uniqueness of an event 事件的奇特性 5 Ws & H (WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHY and HOW) 何人、何处、何时、何故、怎样)wire service or news agency 通讯社 soft news:软新闻 hard news:硬新闻

骨科常用英语词汇

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia:骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus:拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

常用词汇集锦

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