高考真题完形填空高频词汇整理
高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理--副词
completely 完全地
generally 广泛地，普遍地apparently 明显地
extremely 极端地，非常地
rapidly 迅速地
separately 各自地，单独地eventually 最后，终于desperately 绝望地；渴望地punctually 准时地
obviously 明显地
actually 实际地
merely 仅仅，只
naturally 自然地
rarely 极少地，难得地
frequently 频繁地
occasionally 偶尔地
firmly 坚定地
casually 随意地
indeed 确实地；真正地
seldom 极少
hardly 几乎不
slightly 轻微地
fondly 喜爱地
modestly 谦虚地；适度地
lately 最近
violently 猛烈地
suddenly 突然地
immediately 立刻，马上generously 慷慨地
vividly 形象地
hurriedly 匆忙地
unwillingly 不情愿地unfortunately 不幸地constantly 持续不断地；时常地presently 目前，现在
eagerly 急切地
gradually 逐渐地
deliberately 故意地
thoroughly 彻底地
roughly 粗略地
instantly 立刻，马上
高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理—形容词
通用形容词：
sensitive敏感的
boring 无聊的
urgent 紧急的
certain 确定的；某种
proud骄傲的
critical 批评的
rare 稀有的
amusing有趣的，好玩的agreeable 令人愉快的
positive 积极的
patient 耐心的
annoyed 恼火的
ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的pleased 高兴的
relieved 放心的
convincing 使人信服的，有说服力的cautious 小心的，谨慎的
innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的limited 有限的，有限制的
regular 有规律的
pleasant 愉快的
disappointing 令人失望的
still 静止的，不动的
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energetic 精力充沛的
equal 平等的，势均力敌的guilty 有罪的，内疚的available 可用的，空闲的unique 独一无二的appointed 指定的，约定的fundamental 基础的，根本的normal 正常的
official 官方的，正式的common 常见的，共同点pure 纯的
determined 坚定的，坚决的gentle 温和的
grateful 感激的
modest 谦虚的，适度的additional 附加的，另外的extreme 极端的，非常的wise 明智的
rude 粗鲁的
anxious 焦虑的
similar 相似的
unwilling 不情愿的fortunate 幸运的
tiny 极小的
extra 额外的
perfect 完美的
academic 学术的，理论的royal 皇家的，盛大的wealthy 富有的
greedy 贪婪的
separate 分开的，各自的reasonable 合理的awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的elegant 优雅的
familiar 熟悉的
fair 公平的，白皙的，晴朗的bitter 苦涩的particular 特别的
respectful 尊重的，表示敬意的crowded 拥挤的
confident 有信心的
independent 独立的
suitable 合适的
single 单身的，单一的
occupied 忙碌的
loose 松的，松散的
smooth 平滑的，顺利的
just 公平的，正义的
stubborn 顽固的
worthwhile 值得的
flexible 灵活的
outgoing 外向的，开朗的optimistic 乐观的
key 关键的，重点的
responsible 负责的
exact 准确的
serious 严重的，严肃的，认真的precious 珍贵的
merry 高兴的
timely 及时的
outstanding 杰出的，突出的complex 复杂的
considerate 体贴的，关心的previous 先前的，以前的
opposite 对立的，相对的
cruel 残酷的
broad 宽阔的
表示人感情的形容词：(主语是人或者修饰人)
moved感动的
excited兴奋的
interested 感兴趣的
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bored 无聊的，厌烦的
delighted高兴的
amazed 吃惊的
surprised 吃惊的
frightened害怕的
relaxed 放松的
tired 劳累的
disappointed 失望的
annoyed 恼火的
depressed 压抑的，抑郁的satisfied 满意的
puzzled 迷惑的
embarrassed 尴尬的
touched 受感动的，触动的terrified 感到恐惧的，受到惊吓的scared害怕的
confused迷惑的
pleased高兴的
ashamed羞愧的
amused 愉快的
表观点态度的词
controversial有争议的indifferent 冷漠的
supportive 支持的
objective 客观的
subjective 主观的
optimistic 乐观的
pessimistic悲观的
neutral 中立的
casual 随意的
doubtful 怀疑的
practical 实际的
approving赞同的
disapproving不赞同的
positive 积极的
negative 消极的高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理—名词
purpose 目的
advantage 优势，有点
function 功能
consequence 结果，影响consumer 顾客
brand 品牌
advertisement 广告
attitude 态度
explanation 解释
occasion 场合，机会
adventure冒险
evidence 证据
choice 选择
career 职业，生涯
pity 可惜
rest休息
fear 害怕
disease 疾病
recovery 恢复，痊愈
strength 长处，力量
permission 允许，许可
shoulder 肩膀
tear 眼泪
editor 编辑
challenge 挑战
impact 影响
mood 心情
position 位置，职位
state 状态，州
reference 参考，查阅，提及patient 病人
operator 操作者，实施手术者
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mask 面具
mark 标记
opportunity 机会
inspiration 鼓舞，灵感
trust 信任
wallet 钱包
courage 勇气
joy 高兴
task 任务
business 商业；公司progress 进步
patience 耐心
reputation 名誉，名声
origin 起源，来源
relief 放松；缓解
pride 骄傲
desire 渴望
effort 努力
offer提议，提供；出价，报价profit利润，盈利
agent 代理人
owner 所有人；拥有者
loss 损失
risk 风险，冒险
average 平均
regulation 限制，规则standard 标准
policy 政策；策略experiment 实验
motivation 动机
campaign 战役，竞选运动disaster 灾难
tutor 导师，家庭教师
coach 教练
training 训练
experience经验
interest 兴趣curiosity好奇
coin 硬币
secret 秘密
seed 种子
insect 昆虫
method 方法
privilege 特权
threat 威胁
exception 例外
competition 竞争，比赛affair 事情，事物
bill 账单；支票
relatives亲戚
sympathy 同情
square广场
comment 评论
adventure 冒险
equipment 设备
couple 夫妻；一对
feather 羽毛
lawyer 律师
entertainment 娱乐
clinic 诊所
issue 发行；争论的问题shelter 临时居所，遮蔽处failure 失败
sense 感觉
comfort 安慰
attempt 企图，尝试
appeal 吸引；呼吁circumstance 周围情况；环境condition 条件
trail 痕迹，足迹
emotion 情绪
conclusion 结论
impression 印象
ceremony 典礼，仪式
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operation 手术
accommodation 住宿，膳宿；调节colleague 同事
sorrow 悲痛，伤心
knowledge 知识
behavior 行为，举止
thrill 激动，震颤
atmosphere 大气层，气氛，氛围principle 准则
claim 要求；主张
aspect 方面
burden 负担
trap 陷阱，诡计
高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理—连词和介词
连词
however 然而
otherwise 否则；另一方面therefore 因此
meanwhile 在此期间；同时because 因为
while 当…时候；然而
although 即使，尽管
providing 如果
yet 然而
thus 因此
since 因为；自从
as far as 就…而言
as long as 只要
unless 除非
even if 即使，尽管
even though即使，尽管
as if 好像as though好像
for因为
so因此
or否则
but但是
as因为；尽管
still仍然
介词
without没有
within在…范围内
beyond超过
below在下方
between在…之间
against反对；紧靠；映衬
over在…之上
for为了
高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理—动词
observe观察，遵守
replace 代替，取代
withdraw 撤退，收回，取钱
divide 分开
donate 捐赠
pressure 压力
adapt 适应；改编
respond 回应
decrease 减少
measure 测量，衡量
advertise 做广告
repair 修理
reject 拒绝
threaten 威胁
interrupt 打断
bother 烦扰
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spoil 溺爱，宠坏explain解释
express 表达
admit 承认
realize 意识到，实现settle 定居，解决judge 判定，裁决ignore 忽略
design 设计
select 挑选
improve 改善，提高discover 发现
decline 减少，衰退survive 幸存，存活rule 统治
guess 猜测
nod 点头
notice 注意到
wonder 想知道，怀疑invest投资
promise 承诺
reply 回复
swear 发誓
form 形成
hand 传递，交给affect 影响，感染support 支持recommend 推荐，介绍decorate 装饰
rent 出租
offer 主动提供apologize 道歉complain 抱怨
last 持续
appreciate 欣赏，感激analyze 分析
slide(slid) 滑落，滑动witness 见证
demand 要求
approve 赞成，批准
distribute 分配，分发
applaud 鼓掌，欢呼
appoint 任命，指定
sink 下沉
deliver 输送，接生，发表
digest 消化
suffer 遭受
assess 评价，评定
avoid 避免
remind 使想起，提醒
warn 警告
award 授予，颁发
cancel 取消
admire 钦佩，崇拜，喜欢
doubt 怀疑
fix 修理，安装，固定
tremble 发抖
delay耽误，延误
hesitate 犹豫
require 要求
match 匹配
contact 接触，联系regret 后悔，遗憾blame 责备
instruct 指导
present 出席
serve 服务
treat 对待，治疗
record 记录
quit 放弃
arrange 安排
supply 提供，供应
escape 逃跑，泄漏
joke 开玩笑
rank 排列，排名
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raise 筹集，抚养，举起抬高offend 冒犯
scare使害怕
seize 抓住
rescue 拯救，挽救
invent 发明
hire 雇佣
entertain 使娱乐，招待wander 徘徊，漫步
punish 惩罚
fire 解雇，开枪
display 显示，展示
charge控告，管理，充电，收费cure 治愈
attract 吸引
suppose 猜想
adjust 调整
lift 举起
fill 填充
lie 躺，撒谎，位于
suspect 怀疑
pray 祈祷
sponsor 赞助
repeat 重复
attack 攻击
quarrel 争吵
earn 赚得
expand 扩张
force 强迫
deserve 应得，值得
intend 打算
insist 坚持
convey 传达
review 回顾，复习
praise 表扬
greet 问候
announce 宣布combine 结合
adopt 采纳，收养investigate 调查
assume 假定
predict 预测
defend 保卫，防卫
reward 奖励，报酬
hide 隐藏
grasp 抓住，理解，领会expose 暴露
treasure珍惜
explore 探索
rush 匆忙地做，冲出去
react 反应
accomplish 完成实现overcome 克服
abandon遗弃，放弃
guard 保卫，防卫
skip 跳读，略过，跳，蹦
sob 哭泣，哽咽
balance 平衡
forgive 原谅
inform 通知
approach 接近，靠近；处理destroy 破坏，毁灭
attach粘贴，依附
reflect 反射，反映，反省prove 证明
afford 负担得起
adjust 调整
lock 锁
guarantee 保证
confirm 确认
submit 提交
recall 回忆，想起；撤销，召回inspect 检查，审查
extend 伸展，扩展
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command 命令
interview采访；面试
neglect忽略
persuade说服
encourage鼓励
spread传播，散播
disturb打扰
complete 完成
preview 预习，预演
board 登（飞机，船等）accompany 陪伴
touch 触摸
recognize辨认出，承认
高考真题近五年完形填空高频词汇整理—短语
at once 立刻，马上
by chance 偶然，不经意
as usual 和往常一样
on purpose 故意
leave for 离开去
put away收起放好
take over 接管
apply for 申请
come up with 提出
look forward to 期望；期待
think about 考虑
face up to 勇敢面对
bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐
step away from 退出
come out 出版；发芽
turn over移交；转交
on the contrary 相反地
catch up with 赶上，追上（动作）keep up with 赶上，追上（状态）put up with 忍受in short 总之
in turn 轮流；依次
in time 及时
be aware of 意识到
give away 分发；泄漏
put aside 放在一边；储存
hand out 分发
look up 查阅
deal with 处理
store up 储存
drop in 顺便拜访
settle down 定居；安定
cheer up 高兴；振奋
turn around 转身
get on with 相处，进展
look down upon 看不起，轻视benefit from 从…中受益
by all means 一定
belong to 属于
appeal to 呼吁；吸引
adapt to 适应
pick up 拾起；接某人；不经意学到regard as 把…当作
show off 展示；炫耀
dress up 盛装打扮
take over 接管
run out 用完，用尽
break out 爆发
fade away逐渐消失
run over 辗过
bring in 引进；赚得
turn up 出现；调高
concentrate on 专注于
pass over 越过
contribute to 导致
regardless of 不管
as to 关于
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be addicted to沉迷于
instead of 代替；而不是
in favor of 支持，赞同
at least 至少
so far 到目前为止
a big deal 大事
refer to 指代，查阅，参考
get through 通过；接通电话
go over 复习；仔细检查
work out计算出；制定出；锻炼
turn out 结果是；生产制造出
rely on 依靠，依赖
pass away 去世
set off 出发；使爆炸
stare at 盯着
head for 前往…
at hand 在手边，即将到来
at times 有时候
come across 偶遇
depend on 依靠，依赖
give up 放弃
be accustomed to 习惯于
let out 泄漏
turn in 上交
put off 推迟
be involved in 卷入；涉及到
make up 化妆；弥补；编造
it strikes sb. that 某人突然想起某事apply to 应用于
be mixed with 混合
in return for回报
in exchange for 交换
give in 屈服，投降，让步
break down 身体崩溃，精神垮掉，机器出故障
out of sight 消失
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高考完形填空真题
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she17became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally19it. The team practice,20 ，was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit23to go! I told her she shouldn’swimt after a whole night’coughing,s but she refused to24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ’ t 25 a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn29---ever. But that’didnta’ t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’ t expect any award but was stil 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach31 ,“ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired32 us and enthusiasm.33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest34of my da ughter’ s life. With all she hadbeen35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph( 成功 ). 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27.A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29.A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31.A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35.A. through B. under C. across D. around My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was18our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19. We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and21of the
(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词汇
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
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2020历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠