英语4级翻译热词
科技篇
科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system
技术密集产品technology-intensive product
科技含量technology content
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
研究开发research and development
治理污染curb the environmental pollution
水循环利用工厂water recycling plant
经济篇
国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
市场经济秩序the order of the market economy
扩大内需expand domestic demand
宏观调控macro control
按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance
城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents
社会篇
改革开放reform and opening up
小康社会a well-to-do society
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
人民生活people’s livelihood
生活水平living standards
生活质量quality of life
改善民生improve people’s wellbeing
住房条件housing conditions
生活条件living conditions
共同富裕shared prosperity
社会稳定social stability
衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling
厉行节约practice economy
缩小收入差距narrow the income ga
文化篇
Part1中国文化
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study
笔writing bush
墨ink stick
纸paper
砚ink slab
书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting
雕刻sculpture
泥人clay figure
武术martial arts
京剧Peking opera
昆曲Kunqu opera
相声cross talk
中药traditional Chinese medicine
中国结Chinese knot
唐装Tang suit
四合院courtyard house
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
功夫茶Gongfu tea
火锅hot pot
Part2中国文学
四大名著four major classical novels
《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes
《西游记》Journey to the West
四书The Four Books
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
五经The Five Classics
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《书经》The Book of History
《易经》The Book of Changes
《礼记》the Book of Rites
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part3中国古代哲学家及相关表达
哲学家philosopher
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
儒学Confucian School
孔庙Temple of Confucius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
Part4中国历史及相关表达
封建的feudal
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties
明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties
秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin
君主monarch
皇帝emperor
皇太后Empress Dowager
丞相prime minister
大臣minister
忠臣loyal minister
中华文明Chinese civilization
丝绸之路the Silk Road
西域western countries
历史遗迹historical site
文化遗产cultural heritage
文物cultural relics
科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants
教育篇
素质教育education for all-round development
应试教育exam-oriented education
填鸭式教学cramming method of learning
义务教育compulsory education
高等教育higher education
普通高校regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学comprehensive university
重点大学key university
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
应届高校毕业生new college graduates
招生办公室admission office
入学考试entrance examination
高考college entrance examination
研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination
入学资格admission qualification
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship
学费tuition
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课optional course
学分制credit system
毕业论文graduation thesis
毕业证书graduation certificate
学生会students’union
学历record of formal schooling
中小学生primary and secondary school student
本科生undergraduate
研究生postgraduate
同学classmate
教授professor
副教授associate professor
讲师lecturer
助教teaching assistant
教育界education circle
教育投入input in education
学前教育preschool education
智力引进introduce talents
课外活动extracurricular activity
节日篇
春节the Spring Festival/Chinese lunar Near Year
农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month
农历lunar calendar
年终大扫除year-end household cleaning
春联Spring Festival couplets
年画New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
团圆饭family reunion dinner
饺子jiaozi
春晚Spring Festival Gala
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
除夕Eve of Chinese New Year
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new
拜年pay a New Year visit
红包red packets
压岁钱lucky money
放爆竹let off firecrackers
庙会temple fair
禁忌taboo
元宵节Lantern Festival
农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month
元宵rice dumplings
花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
灯会exhibit of lanterns
烟花fireworks
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子zongzi/rice dumpling
糯米sticky rice
粽叶bamboo leaves
舞龙dragon dance
舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
纪念in memory of
屈原Quyuan
诗人poet
忠臣loyal minister
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节Cold Food Festival
祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青go for a spring outing
中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Moon Festival
农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
中国神话故事Chinese mythology
嫦娥Chang’e
后羿Hou Yi
长生不老be immortal
重阳节Double Ninth Day
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb a height
七夕节Double Seventh Day
/Chinese Valentine's Day
银河the Milky Way
鹊桥bridge of magpies
牛郎Cowherd
织女the Weaving Maid
王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness
女红needlework
心塞高冷 这些网络热词如何英语翻译
心塞高冷这些网络热词如何英语翻译 心塞高冷：这些网络热词如何英语翻译？ 心塞、高冷、图样图破森等等想必都是大家耳熟能详的网络热词吧，那么它们的英语该怎么表达呢，一起来和小编学习一下吧~~ 心塞 含义：是心肌梗塞的简称。心肌梗塞是一种可怕的病症，但此处不是得了重病的意思，而是指心里堵得慌、难受，对周围发生的不顺心的事感到很不舒服，也可表示对某件事情很无语。 翻译： feel stifled，feel suffocated，have a tight feeling in the chest，或者feel very uncomfortable 例句：After hearing her telling the truth, I suddenly feelsuffocated. 听到她说了实话，我顿时感觉心塞。 图样图森破 含义：是英文 too young，too simple的谐音，是“太年轻、太天真”的意思，常用于鄙视对方水平太低。 例句：How can you believe in such gossip? You are really tooyoung, too simple. 这种谣言你都信，真是图样图森破。 高冷 含义：是高贵冷艳的缩写，形容心高气傲，很酷，自我感觉良好又对他人嗤之以鼻的姿态，通常用来形容女性。
翻译：cold and elegant，an icy beauty，a cold belle等。 例句：Escorted by a large crowd of people, the cold andelegant actress finally appeared. 在众人的簇拥下，表情高冷的女影星终于出现了。 脑残 含义：在网络用语中用于形容愚蠢，言语和行为举止逻辑不通而让人无法理解和不可接受，以及被认为大脑不正常的人。 翻译：brainless，brain-dead,brain-impaired，have a dysfunctional brain等。 例句：Do not talk with him again, he is virtually brainless! 别再跟他说了，他简直就是个脑残! 脑洞大开 含义：就是脑补的意思，指的是给大脑补充了新的知识，含有让人知识大涨、眼界大开等意思。 翻译：greatly enrich one's mind (brain)， greatly open up one's eyes，greatly widen one's horizon等。 例句：This article greatly enriched my mind. 这篇文章让我脑洞大开。 伐开心 含义：就是很生气、很不高兴的意思。 翻译：in a bad mood，very unhappy，angry，moody等。 背景介绍：最近，西安一企业的商业活动邀请了山寨版“高晓松”站台出席，高晓松本人在微博上对此作出回应。他在微博中调侃说道：“3?15刚过，贵企业冒我名公开大办宣传活动，一个山寨高晓松堂而皇之也就算了。可我已经瘦身了好吧!山寨麻烦能不能更敬业一些!并且，本人身高1.78米有体检报告为证。你们为啥找个矮胖子破坏我在广大路人中的形象!无法忍!已经通知律师就身高体重问题严正交涉!最后我补充道：眼镜和靴子麻烦买正牌货好伐!” 例句：Gao Xiaosong was very unhappy to learn that a fake GaoXiaosong appeared in Xi'an and took part in commercial activities there. 山寨“高晓松”西安参加商业活动，高晓松本人回应伐开心。 节操 含义：指原则、正义感的意思。 翻译：moral integrity，moral principle等。该词来源于日本漫画《二色碟》，其中一个角色视钱如命，不择手段，故角色名被中译为“无节操”。“无节操”代表一个人做事没原则，毫无道德可言，为了达到目标可以毫无下限。
英语四级_翻译考点总结
英语比较结构具体考点： 特殊结构A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构：as+adj.+n.+as分句和as much/many + 名词+ as 分句 The work is not as difficult as you think. This book is twice as thick as that one. George is as efficient worker as Jack. = George is a worker(who is) as efficient as Jack. I don’t want as expensive a car as this = I don’t want a car as expensive as this I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this=I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. He took as much butter as he needed. She has written as many essays as her brother( has). 特殊结构：the more … the more (越……越……)；more and more （越来越） This question is less difficult than that that question. (比较对
象为彼此独立的人或事物) Iron is more useful than any other metal. (比较对象具有所属关系, 含有最高级含义) The city is becoming more and more beautiful. superior, inferior , senior , junior , major , minor He is three years senior to me. This type of computer is superior to that type. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world. The youngest member of the family is most successful. Of all forms of energy, electricity is most widely used. There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of. ( than=than what…) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。 The medicine is more effective than is expected.
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coff ee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discove red by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease . During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drin king spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it s pread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chine se tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或
大学英语四级句子翻译
Unit1 1.我还要感谢那些在我处于困境时支持我的人。 1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days 2.他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。. 2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. 3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他的印记。 3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body. 4.你怎么能这样对他说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。 4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school. 5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。 5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright. 6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖的新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。 6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. 7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。 7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. 8.为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。 8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. Unit2 1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。 1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.
浅析网络热词“中国式”英译的问题
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大学英语四级翻译典例
1. 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 参考译文 China?s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers. 2. 京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 参考译文 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. 3.月光族中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--唐装
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--唐装 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。实际上，“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。唐装的颜色多种多样，最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。今天，仍然有很多人会在传统的节日里穿唐装。 参考翻译: The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancient China.As a result, the traditional clothing worn by the Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit”is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in different colors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage of Chinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people who would wear Tang suit during traditional festivals. 1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译，因此，考生应注意平时形容词的积累。这几个形容词可翻译为thriving, prosperous,splendid and glorious。 2.因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装”:“因此”可译为
英语四级考试翻译练习题
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2014年12月英语四级段落翻译预测及译文汇总(1)
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