小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词

小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词
小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词

小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词

知识要点

动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是实义动词(指某个具体的静态如:think, love 等或动态如:run, walk 等)、系动词(常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等)、助动词(常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句)、情态动词(常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等,情态动词后一定要跟动词原形)。

1) 动词的基本形式

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

A. 第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:

1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes.

2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,

finish-finishes, catch-catches.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies.

注:不规则变化的有have-has

B. 现在分词的构成

1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working.

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,

move-moving.

3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin-beginning.

4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.

C. 过去式和过去分词的构成

1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked, work-worked.

2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved, dance-danced.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried, study-studied.

4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped.

练习:

I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________.

2.They __________ in the classroom.

3.Where __________ my books﹖

4.These ___________her pears.

5.How much _________the T-shirt?

6.How much __________ the socks?

7.Our mother _________forty last year.

8.You can _________ in our school music club.

9.Let's ___________friends.

10.He and I _________friends.

11.Someone __________ in the room.

12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.

II.划出每句中正确的词

1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?

2.(Where/What)are your baseball?

3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?

4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?

5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?

6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.

7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?

8.Who (am/is) your father?

9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?

10.How much (are/is) her socks?

11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.

12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.

13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.

14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.

15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.

III.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。

如:look - looks - looking- looked

drink_________ _________ _________

go _________ _________ _________

make _________ _________ _________ teach_________ _________ _________ ride _________ _________ _________ have_________ _________ _________ pass_________ _________ _________ carry _________ _________ _________ come_________ _________ _________ watch_________ _________ _________ plant_________ _________ _________ fly_________ _________ ____________ study_________ _________ _________ brush_________ _________ _________ read_________ _________ _________ run _________ _________ _________ write_________ _________ _________ swim_________ _________ _________ get_________ _________ __________ say_________ _________ __________ take _________ _________ _________ see_________ _________ __________ begin_________ _________ _________

IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.

2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?

3. I like __________( make) kites.

4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.

5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.

6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.

7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.

8. It's time for us ________( read) books.

知识要点

2). 一般现在时

一般现在时的用法:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。如:The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:

If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。

一般现在时的结构:

1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。

练习:

I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.-What day _______(be) it today?

-It's Saturday

II. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

知识要点

3). 现在进行时

现在进行时的用法:

.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的结构:be+动词ing.

现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!

现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:

He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。

练习:

I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.

12. What ____he _____(mend)?

13. We _____(play)games now.

14.What ____you____(do) these days?

15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?

16. Who____(sing)in the next room?

17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.

II.单项选择

( )1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping

B. are help

C. is help D .is helpping ( )2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.

A .Who

B .How C. What D.Where

( )3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep

( )4. Danny ______. Don't call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes

( )5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.

A. does, come

B. are ,coming

C. is ,come

D. is ,coming ( )6. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

( )7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

( )8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

( )9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.

A. is visiting

B. are visiting

C. visit D visiting

( )10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving

A. is visiting

B. are visiting

C. visit D visiting

( )15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.

知识要点

4). 一般将来时

一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

一般将来时常用的时间词:

tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow,in+一段时间等。

练习:

I. 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.

But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?

She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

知识要点

5). 一般过去时

一般过去时的用法:间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.

He was a worker two years ago.

2.过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.

一般现在时常用的时间词:yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year

由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.

练习:

I. 单项选择。

( ).1 She lived there before he ____to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

( ).2 I _____but _____ nothing.

A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

( ).3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

( ).4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A.did

B. would do

C. was doing

D. do

( ).5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he did.

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.

7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

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小升初专题二:一般现在时讲解 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一.一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三.一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 (1) 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 (2) 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. (3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 (1) 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

(2) 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (3) 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 四.动词加s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s, eg, cook--cooks like--likes 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o.结尾,加-es, eg, wash--washes watch--watches go--goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,在加-es, eg, study--studies 4.不规则的有,have--has be--am,is are 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

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(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样: (2)现在分词 (3)动词的过去式(规则变化)

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较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可

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3、可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabookbooks Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves 4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

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⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题:写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ (二)不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 (三)名词所有格: 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’Day(教师节)

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3.以f、fe结尾的顺口溜 规律:以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 解释: wife(妻子), knife(刀子),wolf(狼) thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命) leaf(树叶),self(自己), half(一半) 4.巧记不规则名词单变复 口诀:大鹅老鼠齐步走 男男女女龇龇牙 解释:goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth; 5.单复数形式一致的顺口溜 口诀:一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 解释:Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish

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小升初英语情态动词——will 可用于各人称,表示 "意志"、"意愿"、"决心"、"允诺"等。如: I will try. 我愿一试。 I will do my best. 我一定尽力而为。 We will never do it again. 我们永远不会再做此事了。 Which will you fake?你要哪一个? Who will go with me? 谁愿和我一同去? will在疑问句中用子第二人称时 这时句子表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。如: Will you please explain the sentence once more?请你再把这个句子解释一遍好吗? Will you have western food or Chinese food,Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生,你吃西餐还是中餐? Will you pass me the butter? 请你把黄油递给我好吗? 注意下面句中的won't亦表请求: Won't you come in ?请进来好吗? [注一] 在条件状语从句中须用现在一般时表将来,但当will用作情态动词表意愿时,则亦可用于条件状语从句,如I'll be glad if you will come.(你如愿来,我将会很高兴)。 [注二]will在下面句子中 = I suppose(我猜想)或probably(大概)。如: This will be the room you are looking for. 这大概就是你要找的那个房间。 You will remember the story I told you the other day.你们大概还记得我那天给你们讲的那个故事。 [注三]will有时表示一种习惯动作或状态。如: Water will boil at 100 degrees Centigrade.水总是在摄氏100度煮沸。 Boys will be boys.男孩子总是男孩子。

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专题一字母 概述 英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。 小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母. 2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。 (1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____,i , j , _____ , _____ , x (2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______ (3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____ 字母及读音 字母的大写 ★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。 例: H ow are you ? ★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。 例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan

★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。 例: C hina , Z hengzhou ★语言及民族首字母要大写。 例: E nglish , C hinese ★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。 例: D r W ang , M iss L i ★专用名词的首字母要大写。 例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix ★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例: Lucy and I are friends. 三.常见缩略词 Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Sun.星期日 Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月Jun.六月Jul.七月 Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月 A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午WC厕所UN联合国TV 电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好,行IT信息技术 RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证 WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物 强化练习 一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ____d____;O____ _____;_____L_____;____ ____X;____ Hh_____;____N___;V____ ____;____Dd___;r ____ ____;Mm ____ ____;___Oo___; a ____ ____;___ Ff ___;___ Xx ____;Kk ____ ____;___ i___ ;q ____ ____ ;___ t___ ;____ Pp ____;____ Rr ____ ; 二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。

小升初英语语法专项训练题

一.用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. Where _________ you from? 7. The light _________ green. 8. My name _________ Li Dong. 9. I _________ twelve. 10._________ they your new friends?

11. I ______ a boy. 12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 13. The girl______ Jack"s sister. 14. The dog _______ tall and fat. 15. ______ your brother in the classroom? 16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass.

(完整版)小升初英语语法总汇练习题

恩光英语六年级语法复习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

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