(完整版)物理专业英语复习题库
专业应试题库
一，专业词汇翻译
A spherical system of coordinates 球坐标系Absolute scale绝对温标
Absolute temperature 绝对温度
Absolute zero 绝对零度
Acute angle锐角
Adiabatic process绝热过程
Adjacent邻近的
Amount of heat 热量
Amplitude振幅
Analytical expression解析式
Angular momentum角动量
Angular velocity角速度
Annihilate湮灭
Appreciable相当多的
Approximate solution近似解
Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的
Assume that 假设
At constant pressure定压
At rest静止的，
Axial symmetry轴对称
Axis of rotation转轴
Be independent of 独立的，
Be proportional to 与……成正比
Bend使弯曲的
Capacitor电容器
Center of mass质心
Centripetal force向心力
Cgs厘米-克-秒制（Centimeter-Gram-Second）Change in jumps 突变
Chaotic无序的
Charge by conduct 接触起电
Charge by induction 感应起电
Circulation motion圆周运动
Classical mechanics经典力学
Coefficient系数
Coherent相干性
Combustion engine内燃机
Comparison 参照物
Compensate 补偿，抵消
Conductor导体
Consecutive 连贯的
Consequently结果，因此Conservation守恒Considerable 相当大的
Constant常量
Constructive interference 干涉相长Coordinate system坐标系Coulomb’s law库仑定律Counter-phase反相
Cross-sectional 横截面
Curl旋度
Curvilinear motion曲线运动Cyclic process循环过程Decrement衰减率
Denominator分母
Density密度
Derivative导数
Destructive interference干涉相消Developing显影
Deviation from脱离逸出Diatomic双原子的
Difference差异
Diffraction衍射
Dimension 维
Discrete value离散值Displacement位移
Distance 距离
Distribution function分布函数Divergence 散度
Dynamics动力学
Elastic collision弹性碰撞Electric dipole电偶极子
Electric field 电场
Electric potential 电势
Electric potential energy电势能Electrically polarized电极化Electrodynamics电动力学Electromagnetic电磁学
Electron电子
Electrostatic静电
Elementary mass元质量，质量元Embodiment体现具体化Emulsion感光剂
Energy能量
Energy level 能级
Entropy 熵
Equilibrium平衡
Equipartition principle均分定理
Ether以太
Exposure曝光
External force外力
Factor因素
First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Focal plane焦平面
Fraunhofer diffraction夫琅和费衍射
Free fall自由落体
Friction摩擦力
Gamma photon伽马射线
General theory relativity广义相对论
Geometrical几何的
Gradient梯度
Gravity重力，地心引力
Grow proportionally to 正比增长
Harmonic function调和函数
Harmonic oscillator谐振子
Heat 热
Heat capacity 热容
Heat engine热机
Heat transfer热传递
Hence因此
Histogram直方图
Hologram 全息图
Holography 全系照相
Homogeneous（反应堆）燃烧和减速剂均匀调和的Huygens’ Principle惠更斯原理
Hypothetical medium 假设介质
Ideal gass理想气体
Identical 同一的，完全相同的
Illuminate说明
Impart 给予
Impulse冲量
Inalienable不可分割的
Incident light入射光
Inclination倾角
Incoherene非相干的
Increase增加
Increment增量
Inertia惯性
Inertial reference frame惯性参考系
Infrared radiation 红外辐射
Initial moment 初始时刻Instantaneous瞬间的
Insulator 绝缘体
Integral 积分
Interference 干涉
Internal energy 内能
Internal force内力
Intra-molecular energy 分子内能Isotropic 各向同性的
Kinematics运动学
Law of cosine square余弦定理Length contraction长度收缩Macroscopic宏观的
Mass质量
Mass-energy conversion质能转换Mean distance 平均距离Mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量Mechanics力学
Medium 介质
Microscopic 微观的
Molar heat gas capacity 气体摩尔热容Mole 摩尔
Molecular physics分子物理学Momentum动量
Monatomic单原子
Monochromatic light单色光
Motion运动
Multiply乘以
Neutron中子
Newton’s first law牛顿第一定律
Non-equilibrium state非平衡态Normal acceleration法向加速度Normal to 垂直于
Nuclei原子核
Nucleon 核子
Numerator 分子
Object beam 物体光束
Obtuse angle钝角
Operator算符
Overlap 重叠
Polarization两极分化极化
Parallel axis theorem平行轴定理Parallel beams平行光束
Parallel rays平行光
Parallelogram method平行四边形法则Parameter of state状态参数
Perfectly rigid body刚体
Perpendicular垂直的
Phase difference相位差
Phenomena现象
Piston活塞
Point charge点电荷
Point particle质点
Power功率
Preference优先权
Principle of relativity相对性原理
Probability可能性
Probability distribution function概率分布函数Projection 投影
Propagate传播
Proton质子
Pseudoscopic幻视镜的
Quantitative conclusion定量结论
Quasi-static 准静态的
Radian弧度
Radius半径
Rarefaction稀薄的
Real image实像
Rectilinear motion 直线运动
Redistribution重新分配
Reference frame参考系
Reference wave参考波
Relative atomic mass of an element相对原子质量Relative molecular mass of substance相对分子质量Relaxation process弛豫过程
Relaxation time 弛豫时间
Reversible (process)可逆过程
Rotational inertia转动惯量
Scalar标量
Scalar field标量场
Semiconductor半导体
Semitransparent 半透明的
Solid angle立体角
Spatial coherence 空间相干性
Special theory of relativity狭义相对论
Specific heat capacity 比热容
Speed 速度速率
Stationary 固定的
Subscript下标
Superpose 重叠的
Superposition叠加
Symmetry对称的
Temperature温度
Temporal coherence 时间相干性
Terminal velocity末速度
Test charge检验电荷
The difference on optical path 光程差
The equation of state of an ideal gass理想气体物态方程The magnitude of a vector向量的大小
The number of degree of freedom自由度数量
The reciprocal of 倒数
The refractive index折射率
The right-hand screw rule右手螺旋定则
The second derivative of 二阶导数
The square of distance距离的平方
The tangential acceleration切向加速度Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标
Three dimensional三维的
Time averaged value时间均值
Time dilation时间膨胀
Timepiece计时器
Torque力矩
Torsion balance扭秤
Translation motion平动
Triatomic三原子的
Tuning fork音叉
Twin paradox孪生佯谬
Ultraviolet light紫外线
Undeformable body不可形变体，刚体
Uniform circular motion匀速圆周运动
Unit time单位时间
Vector field 矢量场
Vectors矢量
Velocity 速度,矢量
Virtual image虚像
Wave length 波长
Wave number波数
Weight重量
)
二、段落翻译翻译('54
1、For a stationary field, the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may depend on the
initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved. Forces having such a property are called conservative.
对于固定的场,力作用在质点上的公取决于初始位置和末位置,而与路径无关,具有这个性质的力叫保守力.
2、 A combination of bodies that are stationary relative to one another with respect to which
motion is being considered an a timepiece indicating the time forms a reference frame.
由运动上相对静止的物体所组成的复合体，外加显示（记录）时间的仪器，一起构成了参考系统。
3、The concepts of an equilibrium, state and a reversible process play a great part in
thermodynamics. All the quantitative conclusions of thermodynamics are strictly applicable(适用) only to equilibrium states and reversible processes.
可逆过程和平衡态是热力学里重要的部分,所有的热力学定量结论都严格适合于平衡态和可逆过程.
4、If a gas is in equilibrium, its molecules move absolutely without order, chaotically. All the
directions of motion are equally probable, and none of them can be given preference over others.
如果气体处于平衡态,那么气体分子运动就没有规律,无序的,分子朝各个方向上的运动的概率相等,没有比其他的更具有优势.
5、Huygen s’ principle: The theory by which light waves spreading out from a point source can
be regarded as the superposition of tiny secondary wavelets.
惠更斯原理,点光源发出的光可以看成是次级微小光波的叠加.
6、If we imagine a separate isolated body in a space where no other bodies are present, then we
can not speak of the motion of the body because there is nothing with respect to which the body could change its position.
如果我们假设一个物体所处的空间中没有其他物体,我们不能说明这个物体的运动形式因为我们没有可以观测这个物体位置改变的参考物.
7、Translational motion is defined as motion in which any straight line associated with the
moving body remains parallel to itself .
平动可以定义为平动的物体上两点的连线在运动过程中保持平行.
8、Dynamics studies the motion of bodies with a view to what causes this motion to have the
nature it does, i.e. with a view to the interactions between bodies.
动力学研究的是物体运动的原因,即物体之间的相互作用.
10, Vectors are defined as quantities characterized by a numerical value and a direction and, also,
as ones that are added according to the triangle or parallelogram method.
矢量具有大小和方向,而且还可以用矢量三角形和平行四边形法则合成.
11, We shall define internal forces as the forces with which given body is acted upon by the other bodies of the system and external forces as those produced by the action of bodies not belong to the system.
我们可以定义内力是由系统中其他物体产生的,外力是不属于系统的物体产生并导致物体运动的原因
12, Conservative forces can be defined in two ways:(1)as forces whose work does not depend on the path along which a particle passes from one point to the another, and(2) as forces whose work along any closed path equals zero.
保守力具有两种性质:保守力所做的功只与位置有关,与路径无关,闭合路径的功为零
E to determine the work done on a particle by conservative 14, We can thus use the function
p
forces along any path beginning at arbitrary point 1 and terminating at arbitrary point 2 .
我们可以用来ep表示保守力对质点从任意点1道任意点2所做的功
15, Assuming that the reference frame relative to which we are considering the complex motion of
a rigid body is stationary, the motion of the body can be represented as rotation with the
angular velocity in a reference frame moving translationally with the velocity 0v relative to the stationary frame.
假设参考系相对我们要研究的刚体是静止的,那么物体的运动可以看成是以w为角速度的转动和以速度为v的平动.
16, All the quantitative conclusions of the thermodynamics are strictly applicable only to equilibrium states and reversible processes.
热力学中所有的定量结论都严格遵守平衡态和可逆过程.
17, The absolute temperature is proportional to the mean kinetic energy of translational motion of the molecules of a substance.
绝对温度与物质的平均平动动能成正比.
18, The heat capacity of a body is defined as the quantity equal to the amount of heat that must be imparted to the body to raise its temperature by one Kelvin.
物体的热容为物体升高每开尔文所需要的热量.
19, Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance, measure in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit or in Kelvin..
温度,分子平均动能的量度,单位为摄氏度,华氏度和开尔文.
20, Absolute zero: the lowest possible temperature that a substance may have- the temperature at which molecules of a substance have their minimum kinetic energy.
绝对零度:物体温度最低的可能值.此时,分子具有最小动能
21, Multiplication theorem of probabilities: the probability of the simultaneous occurrence of statistically independent events equals the product of the probabilities of each of them occurring separately.
概率相乘定理:独立事件同时发生的概率等于每个事件单独发生概率的乘积.
22, Entropy: a measure of the disorder of a system. Whenever energy freely transforms from one form to the another, the direction of transformation is toward a state of greater disorder and therefore toward one of greater entropy.
熵:系统的无序程度,能量总是向着熵增加的方向进行转化.
23, By coherence is meant the coordinated proceeding of several oscillatory or wave processes.
相干性是振荡和波动过程的协调性
24, The superposition of waves producing regions of reinforcement and regions of cancellation.
Constructive interference refers to regions of reinforcement; destructive interference refers to regions of cancellation.
光的叠加形成了加强区和减弱区,干涉相长形成加强区,干涉相消形成减弱区
25, There is no appreciable physical difference between interference and diffraction. Both phenomena consist in the redistribution of the light flux as a result of superposition of the waves.干涉和衍射没有明显的区别,两者都包含光通量的重新分配和两者都是光的叠加引起的
26, Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other.
同种电荷相互排斥，异种电荷相互吸引
27,The arrangement of the charges setting up the field being studied may change under the action of the test charge.
电荷形成的场会随检验电荷的移动而改变
专业英语复习题库.doc
个人根据机器翻译，仅供 参考 专业应试题库 一，专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates 球面坐标系统Absolute scale 绝对温标 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero绝对零度 Acute angle 锐角 Adiabatic process 绝热过程 Adjacent临近的 Amount of heat 热量 Amplitude 振幅 Analytical expression 解析式 Angular momentum 角动量 Angular velocity 角速度 Annihilate 消灭 Appreciable可感知的 Approximate solution 近似解 Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的 Assume that 假设 At constant pressure 定压比热 At rest静止的， Axial symmetry 轴对称 Axis of rotation 旋转轴 Be independent of 独立的， Be proportional to 与.... 成比例 Bend使弯曲的 Capacitor电容器 Center of mass 质心 Centripetal force 向心力 Cgs 匝米-克-秒(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps跳跃的变化 Chaotic无序的 Charge by conduct负责的行为 Charge by induction 感应电荷 Circulation motion 圆周运动 Classical mechanics 经典力学 Coefficient 系数 Coherent连贯的 Combustion engine 内燃机
(完整word版)2018年英语专四试题.pdf
QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage w ill be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now l isten to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check 试卷用后随即销毁。严禁保留、出版或复印。
物理学英语专业词汇
物理学英语专业词汇 日期:2005-12-11 0:00:45 来源:来自网络 查看:[大 中 小] 作者：椴木杉 热度： 600 BET公式 BET formula DLVO理论 DLVO theory HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质 pVT property ζ电势 zeta potential 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro’number 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林方程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万方程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论 Onsager’s theory of conductance 半电池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸气 saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits 比表面功 specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant
微电子专业英语
微电子学专业词汇 A be absorb in 集中精力做某事 access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击 activeX control ActiveX控件 advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准 algorithm 算法 alteration of message 改变消息 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量 asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密 attribute certificate属性证书 authentication 鉴别 authority 机构 availability 可用性 Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区 Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火
艺术设计专业英语翻译考试范围
段落翻译 1、Shopping centers provide building enclosures to enable the buying public and the retailing industry to do business. For thousands of years,these enclosures and the spaces between have been evolving as a changing reflection of the overall society,its products and delivery systems.After World War II significant programmatic changes in society broadly changed the design of shopping centers.A more affluent middle-class spread into the emerging suburbia and relied on the automobile as if it were a body part. The result was the development of the typical enclosed mall and strip center accessed only by car and located in the suburbs. 购物中心是为购物的大众和零售行业提供做生意的场所，千百年来，这些场地及其空间在不断演进，反映着整个社会的边画，包括其产品及传送系统，“二战”之后，重大的，有步骤的社会变革极大地改变了购物中心的设计，更富裕的中产阶层嵌入不断涌现的城郊居住区，并且像对待自身的一部分那样依赖汽车。结果就是典型的封闭式商场以及只有汽车才能进入的位于城郊的下场商业街区的发展。 2、The shopping center fo the future will be viewed more as a flexible business enterprise adapting to and in competition with many other product delivery and entertainment systems and less as a relatively unchanging real estate asset.While location will still be a key to real estate,the design,merchandising,and promotion of shopping centers will become equally important.Thus,to attract paying customers,the shopping center designs of the future will reflect the demands of the customers of the future:competitive pricing and higher levels of service with convenience,entertainment,sophistication,and excitement. 未来的购物中心将更多地被看作是灵活的商业企业，与许多其他的产品传送和娱乐体系相适应、相竞争，而不是一个相对来讲没有什么变化的不动产但对于不动产而言方位任是一个关键，购物中心的设计规划和营销奖同等重要。这样，为吸引有支付能力的顾客，未来购物中心的设计将反映未来顾客的需求：有竞争力的价格、提供便利、娱乐，兼具综合性和刺激性的更高水准的服务。 3、Many people searching for personal fulfillment have found inspiration in the Arts &.Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of useful,creative work to the individual and to society as a whole.Ideas about’the simple life’.’back-to-the-land’.and self-sufficiency were part of its philosophy as were issues around healthy eating and dress reform. 许多追求自我完善的人们在工艺美术运动中得到启示，这一运动从整体上强调实用的、创造性的作品对于个人各社会的重要性。“简单生辉”、“回归土地”和自给自足的理念是其知道思想的一部分正如它们也曾是围绕健康饮食和着装改革所占开的话题。 4、Crafts education is an important legacy of the Arts & Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of creativity but also encouraged individuals to learn through practical experience.The movement invigorated the teaching of embroidery and handwriting in primary schools from the early 20th century.Craft teaching in secondary schools,art colleges and teacher training colleges was heavily influenced by the practical’hands-on’approach of the movement while craft manuals and materials produced by firms such as Dryad provided many individuals with a first-hand experience of arts and crafts. 工艺教育是工艺美术运动的一份重要遗产。这一运动强调创造性的重要，但同时也鼓励个人从实践经验中求知。从20世纪早期开始，这一运动就倡导在初级学校中展开刺绣和书法的教学。在中等学校、艺术院校和师资培训中展开的工艺教学在很大程度上收到该运动所提出的“动手”实践方法的影响，同事有诸如德瑞艾达公司所提供的工艺手册和相关原料也为很多个人提供了对于工艺美术的第一手经验。 句子翻译 1、…even in childhood was possessed of a romantic attachment to forests and gardens and flowers and birds which,with his interest in mediaevalism,would recur in his art,his poetry,and his fiction for the rest of his life.”圣旨还在幼年时期，他对森林、花园、鲜花和鸟就有着浪漫的依恋之情，同事伴随着对中古风情的浓厚兴趣。这些在他以后的绘画，是个和小说中都的到体现。“此处，which指代前面所说的romantic attachment. 2、Morris and his friends and acquaintances decorated the house themselves in properly mediaeval fashion,building all the furnishings,designing stained glass windows,painting murals,and weaving tapestries,and discovered that they enjoyed it.”莫里斯和他的朋友和熟人们一道依据中世纪的风格装修了这所房子，制作了全部的家具、设计了玻璃嵌花窗、绘制了壁画、编制了挂毯等，从中得到了不少的乐趣。”building…,designing…,painting…,weaving…,一组由现在分词阴道的状语从句描述了“装修”的具体行为。 3、The Grand Hyatt Shanghai,for example,has a trio of inspirations:ttraditional Chinese,Western art deco,and contemporary design,From the exterior to the smallest interior detail,this design pays homage to tradition and changes in Chinese architecture.例
+计算机专业英语+单词+习题+
共10页KEY TERMS 第一单元 application software应用软件 basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘 computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性 Data数据 database file数据库文件 desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序 digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 document file文档文件 end user终端用户 floppy disk软盘 handheld computer手持计算机 hard disk硬盘 Hardware硬件 High definition高清 Information信息 information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备 Internet因特网 Keyboard键盘 mainframe computer大型机Memory内存 Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器 midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机 Modem调制解调器 Monitor监视器 Mouse鼠标 Network网络 notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统 optical disk光盘 output device输出设备 palm computer掌上电脑 People personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理 presentation file演示文稿 primary storage主存 Printer打印机 Procedure规程 Program程序 random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件 specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机 system software系统软件 system unit系统单元 tablet PC平板电脑 Utility实用程序 wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表 第三单元 analytical graph分析图
电子信息专业英语复习资料
电子信息专业英语复习资料 一、基本术语（英译汉） 1.probe探针 2.real time operational system 实时操作系统 3.debugger 调试器 4.sourse code 源代码 5.software radio wireless LAN 软件无线电网络 6.base station 基站 7.top-down approach 自顶向下分析法 8.variable 变量 9.data compress 数据压缩 10.signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路 11.Chebyshev Type Ⅰfilter 切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器 12.vertical resolution 垂直分辨率 13.device driver 设备驱动 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9710859060.html,piler 编译器 15.template 模板 16.concurrent process 并发进程 17.object recognition 目标识别 18.Discrete Time Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶变换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9710859060.html,bined circuit 组合逻辑电路 20.impedance transform 阻抗变换器 21.voltage source 电压源22.passive component 无源器件 23.quality factor 品质因数 24.unit-impulse response 单位脉冲响应 25.noise origin 噪声源 26.Domino effect 多米诺效应 27.output load 输出负载 28.cordless phone 无绳电话 29.Antenna 天线 30.harmonic interference 谐波干涉 31.Parallel Resonant 并联谐振 32.voltage control oscillator 压控振荡器 33.adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制 34.amplitude modulation 调幅 二、缩略语（写出全称） 1.LSI：large scale integration 2.PMOS ：p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 3.CT：cycle threshold 4.MRI：magnetic resonance imaging 5.ROM：read-only memory 6.DRAM ：dynamic random access memory 7.TCXO ：temperature compensated X'tal (crystal) Oscillator https://www.360docs.net/doc/9710859060.html,B：Universal Serial Bus 9.DCT：discrete cosine transform
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
电子技术专业英语试题及参考答案_A卷_amajide
分1. There can be no doubt the 1900s is remembered as the electronic century. A. which B. that C. what 2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity. A. negative B. positive C. reverse 3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current. A. increases B. changes C. resists 4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, then the frequency would be . A. 4m/s B. C. 25Hz 5. The sixth power of two is . A. 12 B. 36 C. 64 6. A capacitor will block current, but appears to pass current by charging and discharging. A. DC …IC B. AC …DC C.
DC …. AC 7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code ”, the first band is the values. A. hundreds B. tens C. ten 8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________. A. transistor B. conductor C. diode 9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction. A. only one B. two C. three 10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input. A. nonlinear B. linear C. 1.电压有效值（ ） 2. 微处理器（ ） 3.电子元件（ ） 4.公共端插孔（ ） 5.外阻（ ） 6.放大器（ ） 7.脉冲直流（ ） 8.电压源（ ） 9.系统设计（ ） 10.逻辑运 算（ ） （1）internal resistance （2） pulsating DC （3）voltage sources （4）logic circuits （5）RMS voltage （6）logic operation （7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor （10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digital logic circuits （13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical 三、短语翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. Passive electrical circuits 2. Assembler language 3. The address bus 4. Analog multimeter 5. Semiconductor material 6. chip holders 7. peak-to-peak voltage 8. dual-trace oscilloscope 9. Flowchart 10. Signal generator 四、句子翻译（每小题 5 分，共 201. The impact of digital integrated circuits on our modern society has been pervasive. Without them, the
电子电气类专业英语单词汇总
课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器 amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) （接收） 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量（值） Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法（拉） F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨（利）H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电，无线 2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学， 无线电通信 telephone n.电话，电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) （接收） 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生，发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出，产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带，波段，频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的， n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的，容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷，充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值（量） inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值
工业设计专业英语第三版部分翻译
艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”，艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术，但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料，塑料和玻璃而发展迅速，找到了便宜，短期利用，并可以大批生产的装饰用品，如香烟盒，香水瓶，家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃，流行纺织品及各种装饰物，还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰，因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样，艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化，例如，立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义，但是相对其他文化而言，艺术装饰风格取长补短，装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素，大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的，更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期，豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行，艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格，除此之外，艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上，使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外，艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域，许多新场所也运用了这种风格，美化建筑的外表，那些新商业的
娱乐楼房，例如商场电影院，工厂，甚至于新的豪华游轮，它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念，这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望，艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是，从不好的方而来看，艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法，来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商，他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是，这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理，因此，即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代，英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来，使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期，改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上，无线电机的面板装饰上，阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"
专业英语题库1-1-8
专业英语题库1-1-8
[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast- pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation. 空白处（6）应选择（） A.A.damageable B.susceptible C.wlnerable D.changeable 分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连 接网络，或通过无线访问点。在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到 连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。接受调查的注册信息 安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。怀有恶意 的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和 蠕虫。黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
艺术设计课程名称中英文对照表
文化课： 大学英语 College English I 计算机基础 Fundamentals of Computers 思想道德修养与法律基础 Moral Cultivation and Basic Lawsl 形式与政策 National and International Situations and Policiesl 创新方法 Innovative Method 大学英语技能拓展综合实践 College EnglishComprebensive Skills practice 中国近代史纲要 An Introduction to Chinese Modern History 马克思主义基本原理 Basic Principles of Marxism 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 Mao Thought & Theoretical System of China Socialism 经济学基础 Fundamentals of Economics 专业课： 色彩 Color 素描 Sketch 艺术设计导论 Design Introduction 摄影基础 Foundation of Photography 构成基础 Basic Principles of Structure Basic Principles of Structure
现代设计史 History of Modern Designing 美术鉴赏 Art Appreciation 人工图学 Manual Picturing 写生 Sketching 装饰基础 Fundamentals of Decoration 版式设计 Typographical Design 广告设计 Advertisement Design 实用广告学 Practical Advertising 图形创意 Graphics Creativity 文字设计 Character Design 中国画基础 Basis of Traditional Chinese Paintings 中外美术史 History of Chinese and Foreign Art 包装设计 Packaging Design 民族艺术研究与考察 Ethic Arts Research and Check 商业插画 Commercial Illustrator 数字摄影与后期 Digital Photography and Post 当代艺术思潮