仁爱版九年级英语上学期期末考试复习提纲精华版

仁爱版九年级英语上学期期末考试复习提纲

Unit 3 Topic 3---Unit 4 Topic 1

语法要点

一．宾语补足语：

某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

宾语补足语有以下几类：

1. 由动词不定式充当。

1) 要求接带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, get, allow, wish,

want, like, prefer, invite, expect, encourage, advise, warn ,cause 等。

e.g. I would prefer you not to change your plan.

2) 某些动词如think, consider, believe, know, find 等后面做宾补的不定式常用

to be + adj. 结构。

e.g. We believe him to be stupid. 我们相信他很笨。

3）某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等后面做宾补的不定式不带to

e.g. He made us stay for tea. 他让我们留下来喝茶。

4) 但这些动词变为被动语态时，要补上to

e.g. The workers are made to work day and night by their boss.

2. 由V-ing 形式或过去分词充当。

1）当宾补的动词是宾语发出时，宾补用V-ing形式：

e.g. He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见他的心跳得很快。

2）当宾语是宾补发出的动作对象时，宾补用过去分词形式。

e.g. You’d better have the desk painted.

你最好请人把课桌漆一下。

3．由名词充当。

某些动词如call, name, make , think, find, consider后接名词做宾补，补充说明宾语的身份。

e.g. We made him our monitor.

4.由形容词充当。

某些动词如make , keep, find, want, like,等后面接形容词做宾补，补充说明宾语的状态和特征等。

e.g. You should keep the classroom clean.

5. 由副词充当：

e.g. I found his in yesterday.

6. 由介词短语充当：

e.g. I left my pen on my desk at home.

二．疑问词+不定式

“疑问词+ 不定式”所构成的不定式短语起名词作用，在句子中用做主语，宾语，表语，宾补等。

1. 做主语：

e.g. How to stop pollution is still a big problem.

2. 做宾语：

e.g. I don’t know what to do next.

3. 做表语：

e.g. His idea is when to leave tomorrow.

4. 做宾补：

e.g. He will advise you whether to do it.

5. 注意事项：

“疑问词+ 不定式”短语做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。为了平衡句子结构常将短语后置，用it 做形式主语。

How to get there is still a question.

=It’s still a question how to get there. 怎样到那里是个问题。

一.重点词句:

Unit 3 Topic 3

1. many places of interest

2. enjoy oneself

3. make yourself understood

4. get into trouble

5. agree with

6. feel sleepy

7. work hard at 8. at times

9. give up 10. be afraid of doing / to do sth.

11. feel like 12. be afraid of sth.

13. pronounce well 14. get pronunciation right

15. take part in the English corner 16. take sth. with sb.

17. keep a diary 18. be weak in

19. read aloud 20. increase my ability to read

21. the meanings of the new words 22. get the main idea of the article

23. take a deep breath 24. make mistakes

25. have a try 26. hold a class meeting

27. result of their discussion 28. share…with..

29. prefer doing 30. It’s an honor to do sth.

31. advise sb. to do sth. 32. as often as possible

33. laugh at 34. make complete sentences

35. have come to realize 36. take lots of grammar notes

37. in order to 38. Last but not least.

39. keep on doing 40. look up new words in the dictionary Unit 4 Topic 1

1. an ancient legend

2. be known by

3. dream of exploring

4. a national hero

5. send into

6. be proud of

7. achieve your dream 8. at 6:23 on the morning of Oct. 16th, 2003