2021年3.七月上天山练习题及答案
2021年3
一、辨字组词。
段（）缓（）撑（）限（）
缎（）暖（）掌（）专门（）
二、词语仿照秀。
白皑皑_______________ _________________ __________________
密密层层_______________ _________________ ___________________
三、词语巧搭配。
（）的暗花（）的银链（）的溪流
（）的水底（）的鳞光（）的塔松
四、按要求写句子。
1.在轻轻荡漾的溪流两岸，满是高过马头的野花，红、黄、蓝、白紫，五彩缤纷，像不
断的织锦那么绵延，像天边的彩霞那以耀眼，像高空的长虹那么绚烂。
……像……像……像
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管天山现在并不是春天，然而有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时繁花无边的天山
呢？（改为陈述句）
__________________________________________________________________________
五、课文内容回忆与延伸。
沿着白皑皑群峰的雪线以下，是曲折无尽的翠绿的原始森林。密密的塔松像撑天的巨
伞，重重叠叠的枝丫，只漏下斑斑点点细碎的日影。骑马穿行林中，只听见马蹄溅起漫流在
岩石上的水声，更增加了密林的寂静。在这林海深处，连鸟雀也少飞来，只偶然能听到远处
几声鸟鸣。这时，尽管林外是阳光辉煌，密林中却难见天日。
1. 这段话所描写的景物有：____________________________________________
2. 用一句诗概括这段话描写的景象，并细细品味。
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、段落缓慢撑开限制
绸缎温顺把握专门多
二、黄灿灿绿油油水汪汪
重重叠叠高快乐兴快欢乐乐
三、（银灰色）的暗花（闪耀）的银链（五彩斑斓）的溪流
（清亮）的水底（鱼群闪闪）的鳞光（密密）的塔松
四、1.远处的霓虹灯亮了,像一道亮丽的彩虹,像仙女飘舞的裙带,像一座七彩小桥。
2.尽管天山现在并不是春天，然而没有一个春天的花园能比得过这时繁花无边的天山。
五、1. 原始森林、塔松、日影、密林
2. 蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽。
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类文阅读- 七月的天山 迷人的夏季牧场（节选） 碧野 就在雪的群峰的围绕中，一片奇丽的千里牧场展现在你的眼前。墨绿的原始森林和鲜艳的野花，给这辽阔的千里牧场镶上了双重富丽的花边。千里牧场长着一色青翠的酥油草，清清的溪水齐着两岸的草丛在漫流。草原是这样无边的平展，就像风平浪静的海洋。在太阳下，那点点水泡似的蒙古包在闪烁着白光。 当你尽情策马在这千里草原上驰骋的时候，处处都可以看见千百成群肥壮的羊群、马群和牛群。它们吃了含有乳汁的酥油草，毛色格外发亮，好像每一根毛 尖都冒着油星。特别是那些被碧绿的草原衬托得十分清楚的黄牛、花牛、白羊、 红羊，在太阳下就像绣在绿色缎面上的彩色图案一样美。 当落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消褪，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候，你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们烧起铜壶准备晚餐。 你用不着客气，不论走进哪一家蒙古包，好客的哈萨克牧民都会像对待亲兄弟似的热情地接待你。渴了你可以先喝一盆马奶，饿了有烤羊排，有酸奶疙瘩、 有酥油饼，你可以一如哈萨克牧民那样豪情地狂饮大嚼。 （选自《碧野散文选》，人民文学出版社） 1.写出下列词语的反义词。 辽阔—（）肥壮—（） 清楚—（）热情—（） 2.读画线句子，“风平浪静”的字面意思是。这个句子写出了草原的特点。 3.下列句子运用了比喻的修辞手法的是（） A.在太阳下，那点点水泡似的蒙古包在闪烁着白光。 B.它们吃了含有乳汁的酥油草，毛色格外发亮，好像每一根毛尖都冒着油星。 C.不论走进哪一家蒙古包，好客的哈萨克牧民都会像对待亲兄弟似的热情地 接待你。 4.选文从哪些方面写出了夏季牧场的迷人？请用自己的话简单概括。
初一语文阅读题练习题及答案
语文阅读题练习题及答案 （一）人生的标点符号 我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。 那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？ 我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……” 我茫然了。 “任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。” 回答问题 1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？ 答：。 2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？ 答：。 3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。 答：。 4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。 答：。 5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。 答：。 6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。 答：。
2·父亲的节日（金鑫） ①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。我逗他，给我吧。他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。 ②哦，是父亲节。我当着众人的面夸奖他，真是个懂事的孩子。不料，他又扬起了小脸，很认真地问我，你给你爸爸准备礼物了吗？这一问。竟让我无法回答。因为，我还不曾想到过给我的父亲准备礼物。 ③孩子看出我的窘相，抽出一枝康乃馨，放在我的手里，喏，你把这花带给你的爸爸吧，他一定会高兴的。我接过花，看着他那张天真的笑脸，觉得这孩子是个有心人。 ④第二天早晨，是星期天，父亲来看我们了。父亲来，事先没有告诉我。他敲门的时候，我们还在梦乡中。看到父亲，我突然想起昨晚小男孩给我的花儿。那一枝花儿，我压根没有考虑带回来，顺手放在了饭桌上。我猜想，父亲知道今天是父亲节吗？ ⑤敲门声也唤醒了女儿，她揉揉眼睛，跳下床，来到我的跟前，爸爸，把眼睛闭上。我以为她要跟我撒娇，或者做捉迷藏的游戏，便佯装闭眼。她从枕头旁边拿出一个手工做的桃子，放到我的手上。待我睁开眼，她在房间里欢呼雀跃，父亲节快乐，请爸爸吃桃子！ ⑥父亲看着女儿，女儿看着我，我看着父亲，场面有些尴尬。父亲嘀咕了一句，父亲节？随即像明白了什么似的，一个劲地夸着女儿，真是个懂事的乖孩子，将她引到了阳台上玩。父亲的举动，很明显是帮我解围。这一天，毕竟是父亲节，可我连一件礼物都没有准备。想到这，我的表情有些不自然。 ⑦过了一会儿，父亲又跑过来，在裤兜里摸了半天，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来，摆在桌上。听你母亲说，你们买房子缺钱，我们想办法凑了点，你收好了。我坚持不要，父亲显得有点不高兴，咱们父子之间谁跟谁呀。等你们日子过好后，再孝敬我们也是一样的嘛。见我接下钱，父亲又开了口，老家的杉木已成材，还有一些槐树楝树，都伐倒了，放在河里浸泡，等秋凉时，就能动手打几件家具了，我们帮不上大忙，能帮多少算多少。 ⑧没说几句话，父亲就要走了。留他吃饭，他说，家里正忙着插秧，你母亲叫我早去早回。母亲前几天刚从我这儿返乡，一定是她与父亲商量好了的。父亲说走就要走，临行前，他到我的书房里，试探着问，能不能把你写的书送几本给我，带回去给庄上的人翻翻。 ⑨拿书的时候，我突然发现书橱上有两张票，便递到父亲手里。父亲很开心，是戏票吗？
2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案
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43、G。 experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。 44、M。 reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。 45、K。 populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。 【参考答案及解析】 61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。 62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian， for example， began to wake up about a half-hour later each day”这个句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他地方的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much on holidays。 63题，题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’ loss定位到倒数第二段的“compared to Germans， Italians， and the French， who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup”，原文的Germans，Italians， and the French就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch the Cup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的原因便是C选项——The World Cup。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案） There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans 2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision 5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案） The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be
(完整版)英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a