中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结归纳

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结归纳
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结归纳

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中考定语从句用法归纳总结

定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。

先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词: 引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose )和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句 : The man who (that) came is Mike.

先行词 关系代词

Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.

一 . 二 (先行词 先行词 先行词 三 (包括先行词 先行词

妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night.

四 定语从句的关系代词 that 的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

The animal that \which is lost is a panda.

先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

She is the person that \who we are worried about.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

注意1. that \which 在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

(1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open (开放)to us.(3)先行词本身是that时,用which.

eg, What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东西?

注意2. that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

He’s the cleverest boy that my teacher likes.

(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

He is the last person that I want to see.

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

helped

(7)

8)当

注意3.

(1)

Those

(2) who =This is the house where I was born\in which I was born. 介词+关系代词

先行词关系副词. 这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

Do you still remember the place where we first met?

练习:用which ,where填空

1 This is the factory----- they want to visit.

2 My sister works in a bookshop in we can read many kinds of books

3 Have you visited the city the famous scientist was born?

4 Is this the museum they visited last month?

5 He built a telescope through he could study the skies.

6 The pencil with ________ he wrote was broken.

7 Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

8 I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been to。

六.定语从句的关系副词When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.

He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介词短语

=He came at a time when we needed help关系副词

at which we needed help介词+关系代词

I shall never forget the day when I joined the League.

I shall never forget the days that we spent together last summer vacation.

七.关系副词why的用法:在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就是why,在从句中做状语。

如:The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.

A. that

A. that

A. that

A. has

? A. D. who

12. This is the reason_________ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

13. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

14. I have the same magazine_________ you bought just now.

A. which

B. like

C. that

D. as

15. I have never heard so strange a story_______ he told us.

A. that

B. which

C. but

D. as

16. Can you think of a situation _________ this word can be used as a verb?

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. 不填

17. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?

A. as

B. where

C. 不填

D. when

18. We all have heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.

A. one

B. the one

C. a man

D. who

19. The day will come ________ the people all over the world will live in peace.

A. that

B. where

C. how

D. when

20. In my memory, my hometown is still the small, quiet town _______ it used to be.

A. where

B. as

C. that

D. there

21. Please take any seat _____________?is free.

? A. which?????????? B. where???????????? C. in which???????? D. that

22. I asked the young librarian, _________ I don’t think I know, to help me find the book I wanted.

A. the name of his

B. his name

C. whose name

D. the name

A. it

27

Keys:

1~5

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事: It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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中考英语复习定语从句(教案)

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中考英语代词完整归纳

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中考英语重点词汇用法大全

中考英语重点词汇用法 大全 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.听!有人在敲门。 3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.—Thank you.1 will.—如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt.= practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n./pron/doing =how about + n/pron/doing。例如: What/How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7.I’ve learned a lot that way.我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如: Though he is young,he knows a lot.他虽然很小,但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词,way 用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:Don’t talk to your parents that way.别那样和父母说话。 8.It improves my speaking skills.它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高 His work is improving slowly.他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved.他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如: He is too young to go to school.他太小,不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me.她跑得太慢追不上我。 10.This week we asked students at New Star High

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语,如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语,相当于名词, 如:Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those 等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

中考中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案

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专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表 2. 用法 (1)人称代词: ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。 (2)物主代词: ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使用。 ② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词,它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。 ③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 (3)反身代词: ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。 ② 反身代词的固定搭配有:help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己,亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词 1. 普通的不定代词 (1)常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法

(2)other ,the other ,others ,the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 (1)常用的复合不定代词及含义

(2)不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone , nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ;当指物的复 合不定代词everything , nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something , everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法 (1)指示代词如下面 (2)指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物;指前面刚刚提到过的事;也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己,that 用 于询问对方。 (3)one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类而不同一。 (4)it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象,是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语,宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例: 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词,如果有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;反之,则用名词性物主代词。 例: 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时,考生只要记住一句话:所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例: 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点:首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思;其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别;然后再结合具体语境,就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例: 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时,我们首先应分析前后文,理清逻辑关系,然后明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判误选。 例:

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