新初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编及答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编及答案解析(1)
新初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of

2.I think we've learnt English words so far.

A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of 3.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth 4.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 5.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.

A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth

C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five

6.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.

A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’7.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.

A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth

8.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.

A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; have

C.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have

9.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of

C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds

10.There are _______ people in the cinema.

A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of 11.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of

C.Thousands D.Thousand

12.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousand

C.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands

13.---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-third

C.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third

14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth

15.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.

A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of

16.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.

A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 17.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers.

A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourths

C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths

18.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?

--- ______.

A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter

19.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.

School things

The shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60

A.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 290

20.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 21.There are about people in the village.

A.eight hundred B.eight hundreds

C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of

22.—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; forty

C.Forty; fortieth D.Fortieth; fortieth

23.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wear

C.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear

25.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今年4月,数百名跑步者参加了在海口举行的半程马拉松。A. Hundred百;B. Hundreds百,复数;C. Hundreds of表示百万的……,表示约数。根据题意可知这里表示约数。根据题意,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。

考点:考查数词的用法

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时;表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:哈利的妈妈看起来年轻、漂亮。很难想象她已经五十几岁了。in one’s fifties某人五十几岁,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:到目前为止,我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词,适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称;has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数,所以选B。

考点:考查数词及主谓一致。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:成百上千棵树已经种在这儿附近了,所以空气非常新鲜。hundred百,前加数字时不加s,表具体的数目;后接of时加s,表成百上千的,故选C

考点:考查数词。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候,使用“基数词+hundred”的结构,hundred后不加s,本题是“两百”,故选A。

点睛:表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式(其后不加s),一般不与of连用。11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万,表示约数。所以选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在我们城市,大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三;thousand前面有具体数字的时候,不能变复数。根据题意,故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少老师?--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数;分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一的时候,分母用复数的形式,结合语境,故选A。

考点:考查数词的用法。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。考查基数词和序数词。twelve:十二,基数词,twelfth:第十二,序数词。nine:九,基数词,ninth第九,序数词。根据句意可知第一个空填基数词twelve,第二个空填序数词ninth;故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。考查数词用法。根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知,句意为“由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。”“成千上万”固定词组,英文表达是thousands of,故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,没有指明有多少孩子过上了更好的生活,只是一个概数,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会?这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,故选B。

考点:考查数量词的用法。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校有两千老师,他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千,不能加复数,模糊的数字数千,数百,用复数,并且后家of,即具体数字两无,模糊数字两有。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母变成复数。故选C

考点:考查数词的用法。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这四个数中哪一个最大?——三分之二。考查分数的表达法。在英语中分数的表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;A. One third三分之一;B. A half一半、二分之一;C. Two thirds三分之二;D. A quarter四分之一。四个数相比较,可知三分之二最大,故答案选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表格信息,句意:“李炜在新学期开始时在网上买了一些学校用品,根据下面表格中的信息,他总共节省了55元。”根据:“The shop nearby ¥ 160+¥ 30+¥ 20+¥ 80=290”“Online shop ¥ 140+¥ 20+¥ 15+¥ 60=235”,290-235=55,故选:A

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。

考点:数词

点评:英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:村子里大约有八百人。考查数词用法。eight hundred八百;eight hundreds形式错误,hundred 百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数;eight hundred of和 eight hundreds of形式错误,hundred后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词;由此可知排除B、C、D选项;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接

修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目。本题中根据选项可知hundred前面有具体数字eight,可知其后不加s也不加of;故答案选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——西蒙,你父亲今年多大了?——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year,可知这里询问的是年龄,回答年龄多大一般用基数词;再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.,可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日,当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“在超市里有成百上千的人,太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,若hundred与of连用时,必须加s,且数词不与of连用,故选D

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:﹣﹣妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦,天啊,你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear,故选D。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 注:标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 “,”前 的数字后添加thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four(注:只有百跟十之间才有and) (2)基数词的用法 A.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中英语语法基础知识编写版

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初中英语语法知识—数词的真题汇编及解析(4)

一、选择题 1.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 3.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.” A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nine C.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 4.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 5.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year. —Right. They are the ______ exchange students. A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 6.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______. A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 7.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 8.—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 9.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’ 10.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen? ---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents. A.1980s; eight years old B.1980s; eight-year-old C.the 1980s; eight-year-old D.the 1980s; eight-years-old 11.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor. A.ten; five B.tenth; five C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth 13.Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?

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