山西省祁县第二中学校2018_2019学年高一英语3月月考试题

山西省祁县第二中学校2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题

第一部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）

A

Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds

1．A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.

A. in a restaurant

B. in a library

C. on the Internet

D. in an IT company

2．The writer wrote this text to ______.

A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs

B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job

C. teach young people how to make lots of money

D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs

3．Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?

A. The teens have more free time.

B. They can pay less to the teens.

C. They need advice to make products for teens.

D. The teens usually express their true opinions.

B

Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.

It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter. Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.

On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.

4．What will you see if you go to Pisa’s Cathedral Square?

A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.

B．More than one ancient structure to visit.

C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.

D．Pisa’s amazing buildings around the square.

5．Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?

A．Because it was originally designed like that.

B．Because the base of the tower was not strong.

C．Because many people came to knock it down.

D．Because the builders used lots of soft soils.

6．When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?

A．In summer. B．At night.

C．In the morning. D．In winter.

7．What has made the tower much more famous?

A．It will fall to the ground in the soon future.

B．It is an obvious engineering failure.

C．Galileo once did experiments on the tower.

D．The restoration lasted more than ten years.

C

One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.

The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名声, 名望)? ”

The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don’ t know when I can achieve my fame. ”

Edison told him, “Don’ t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”

“Why should I? ” the young man was puzzled.

Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’ t you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then? ”

8．The man asked Edison to tell him .

A．how to invent new things B．how to become famous

C．how he became a nobleman D．how to become a scientist

9．After hearing Edison’ s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him . A．he would die before he was famous

B．he would be famous before he died

C．he would die after he was famous

D．he would never be famous

10．The man didn’ t achieve his fame because________.

A．his wish was too high[

B．he was too stupid

C．he didn’ t learn from others

D．he was short of hard-working spirit

11．The story mainly tells us ________ .

A．a person needs high spirit

B．one shouldn’ t dream of becoming famous

C．only by hard work can one’ s wish come into reality

D．one person shouldn’ t be idle and lazy

D

The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The

bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”

Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is st rongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象).”

If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

12．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?

A．To promote the hotel’s green concept.

B．To make the city known to the world.

C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.

D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.

13．How can a participant get a free meal?

A．By becoming a professional cyclist.

B．By cycling to produce some electricity.

C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.

D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.

14．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?

A．The poor local people.

B．The environment activists.

C．Health-conscious hotel guests.

D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.

15．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world’s .

A．best chain hotels

B．greenest natural environments

C．longest bike paths

D．highest rates of people cycling to work

第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Question: I found a new job in the nearby town last week. 16 But my six-year-old

son doesn’t want to leave, because he has established a good friendship with our neighbor’s children. I am really puzzled about how to explain our moving plan to him. And there is only three weeks left. Will you please tell me some good advice? Answer: Congratulations on your new position! 17 It frequently causes them to feel unsafe. But don’t worry. There are many things you can do to make the moving experience

less frightening for your children.

● Involve them from the very beginning.

Tell your children as soon as you know you’re moving. 18 Explain why you’re moving in terms they can understand. This will remove a lot of the fear and confusion

they may be feeling. Be sure to answer their questions as fully as you can.

● 19

If you approach the coming move as an exciting adventure for the entire family, it

will help to calm y our children’s fears. If possible, show them the new house and

let them spend some time exploring it. Help them imagine where their furniture and

toys will go. Show them the yard and help them imagine all the fun they will have there. Talk about all the fun things the family will do there.

● Let them help.

If you give your children an active role in the move, they are much more likely to accept it and even grow excited about it. Let them pack some of their own things.

20 If there are old toys you don’t plan to take, let the kids help decide which

of them should be taken or given away.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see

as many foreign places as she could 21 she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America 22 ，so she got a job 23 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish， 24 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t 25 much English.

A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream 26 a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 27 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 28 .

One day，one of her 29 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 30 early and had slept 31 .

“What does this have to do with your 32 ？”Pat asked.

“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”

“In English？”Pat was very 33 ，since he was such a bad student. She was 34 secretly jealous(嫉妒的)．Her 35 was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student. “ Well， 36 me about your dream.”

“All the people in the dream 37 English.”the student said.“ And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”

“But that’s 38 ，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”

“I’m sorry，Miss Jones. That’s 39 I slept so badly. I didn’t 40 a

word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”

21．A．because B．while C．if D．since

22．A．first B．at first C．last D．at last

23．A．for B．of C．as D．like

24．A．and B．but C．so D．yet

25．A．say B．know C．read D．write

26．A．in B．about C．of D．for

27．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted

28．A．English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German

29．A．bright B．excellent C．best D．worst

30．A．got up B．gone to bed C．fallen asleep D．woken up 31．A．well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily

32．A．English B．language C．dream D．homework 33．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited

34．A．yet B．seldom C．also D．still

35．A．study B．class C．word D．dream

36．A．answer B．write C．tell D．ask

37．A．read B．liked C．spoke D．learned

38．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange

39．A．how B．why C．when D．because

40．A．hear B．understand C．know D．remember

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day a rich man took his sons on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show them how the poor lived so that they could be thankful for his wealth through hard work..

They spent a couple of 41 (day) on the farm of what would be considered a poor family.

On their return, the father asked the elderly boy 42 (explain) what he had learnt. 43 his surprise, the boy, who had kept 44 (silence) and deep in

thought on the journey home, 45 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.

“I want to become a farmer, 46 the farmers can enjoy the beautiful night stars while we have only expensive lanterns.” Finally, he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or some friends 47 will protect us?"

After a while, the boy finished by saying, "Before the trip I thought we 48 (be) rich but today I learnt who is 49 (true) rich." With this, the boy got up and walked away, 50 (leave) his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

I went to a new restaurants to have dinner yesterday. The delicious food there left

a deep impression on to me. But the service was not as good I expected. Usual, I appreciate waiters come to check on me and to see if there is anything I need. Therefore, the waiters there left me alone. I had to get our attention whenever I needed something. And I hate waiting so long to receive the bill. I am used for fast, efficient service,

so this was a worst experience that I had ever had.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典作为礼物，为此请

你用英语给他写封感谢信，并告诉他最近你的英语进步情况，邀请他暑假期间来你所在的城

市游玩。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1．B 2．B 3．C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。

1．B 细节理解题：从文章第二部分的句子：可知忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班，选B

2．B 写作意图题：从文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds：可知作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，选B

3．C 细节理解题：从文章第三部分的句子：A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.可知公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议，选C 。

考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读

4．B 5． B 6． C 7． C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。

4．细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square”可知，在比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。

5．细节理解题。依据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。

6．细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。

7．推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。

8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C

【解析】试题分析:本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功。

8．B 事实细节题。根据文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things

and achieve y our fame?”说明这个年轻人想的如何成名，故选B。

9．A事实细节题。根据Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.说明他对爱迪生的说法很困惑，故选A。

10．D细节推理题。根据文章倒数4,5行“What you drea m is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（砖块）. Thus the building will never come into reality（现实）.说明他缺少的是努力工作，缺少的脚踏实地的精神，故选D。

11．C主旨大意题。本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功，故选C。

考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读

12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有Crowne Plaza宾馆。

12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。），即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选A。

13．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。

14．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。

15．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world 可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选D。

【名师点睛】

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的

题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。26.【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。

考点：考查环保类阅读

16．F 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E

试题分析：本文写了搬家会让任何年龄的孩子收到伤害，所以这里给出几个方法缓解这个问题。

16．F考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 But my six-year-old son doesn’t want to leave 我的儿子不想离开可知我们应该离开，故选F。

17．D 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 It frequently causes them to feel unsafe. But dont worry可知这会让孩子们没有安全感，可知搬家会让孩子们收到影响，故选D。

18．C 考查对上下文的理解能力。Tell your children as soon as you know you’re moving.可知一开始就应该告诉孩子，所以我们不能在最后告诉孩子，故选C。

19．B 考查对上下文的理解能力。 If you approach the coming move as an exciting adventure for the entire family,可知这里提到了冒险，所以选B。

20．E 考查对上下文的理解能力。本段可知让孩子们参加进来，可以让他们认为他们是参加的一部分，所以选E。

考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B

31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了Pat Jones在玻利维亚当英语教师的一个趣事。她经常告诉学生: 如果你用外语做梦, 那么你就已经掌握它了。但有一个差生告诉她, 他一晚上都梦见所有人都讲英语, 但他什么也没有听懂。

21．B考查连词门板A. because因为；B. while当。。时候；C. if 如果；D. since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看, 用while引导时间状语从句, 符合题意

22．A考查语境理解A. first 第一；B. at first首先；C. last最后的；D. at last最后的；毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲, 排除C、D两项。at first意为“开始”, 不符合句意，故选A项。

23．C考查介词辨析A. for 为了；B. of。。的；C. as作为；D. like像。。样的；句意：毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。

24．C考查连词辨析A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. so因此；D. yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。25．B考查动词辨析A. say说；B. know知道；C. read读；D. write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。26．A考查介词辨析A. in用。。；B. about关于；C. of。。的；D. for为了；如果梦中能用外语思维, 你就真正掌握了这门外语。in在此处表示方式, 由本段最后一句中的“dream in Spanish”也可推知，故选A项。

27．C考查动词辨析A. thought 认为；B. realized 意识到；C. hoped希望；D. wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维, 而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。

28．A考查名词辨析A. English英语；B. Spanish 西班牙；C. Russian俄语；D. German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语, 而她的学生对英语了解甚少, 所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语, 而学生们能掌握英语，故选A项。

29．D考查形容词辨析A. bright 明亮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. best 最好的；D. worst 最坏的；由文章的最后一段可知, 该学生一句英语也听不懂, 说明他英语学得很差，故选D 项。

30．B考查动词短语辨析A. got up起床；B. gone to bed睡觉；C. fallen asleep 睡觉；

D. woken up醒来；学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口, 说自己早早就上床睡觉了，故选B项。31．C考查副词辨析A. well好地；B. soundly完全地；C. badly 非常；D. heavily严重地；根据最后一段提到“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s 59 I slept so badly可知选C项。32．D考查名词辨析A. English 英语；B. language 语言；C. dream梦想；D. homework作业；学生说他的作业没有做, 是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问: “这与作业有何关系? ”，故选D 项。

33．A考查形容词辨析A. surprised 吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的；学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了, Pat当然感到吃惊，故选A项。34．C考查副词辨析A. yet 然而；B. seldom很少；C. also也；D. still仍然；惊奇之余, 还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦，故选C项。

35．D考查名词辨析A. study学习；B. class班；C. word单词；D. dream梦想；学习最差的学生能用英语做梦, 而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦，故选D项。

36．C考查动词辨析A. answer 回答；B. write写；C. tell告诉；D. ask问；tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人某事”, 为固定搭配，故选C项。

37．C考查动词辨析A. read写；B. liked 喜欢；C. spoke说；D. learned学会；由原文可知, 该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C项。

38．C考查形容词辨析A. wonderful 精彩的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny 有趣的；D. strange 奇怪的；梦中所有的人都用英语交谈, Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会, 所以用wonderful修饰，故选C项。

39．B考查表语从句连词辨析A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. because 因为；That’s why. . . “那就是……的原因”, why后接表示结果的从句，故选B项。40．B考查动词辨析A. hear听到；B. understand明白；C. know知道；D. remember记得；句意：我不能理解他们所说的，这简直是个噩梦，故选B项。

考点：故事类短文。

41 days 42 to explain 43 To 44 silent 45 replied

46 because 47 that/who 48were 49truly 50leaving

改错

①restaurants→restaurant ②去掉to ③good 后加to

④Usual→Usually ⑤ come→ coming ⑥Therefore→ However

⑦our→ their ⑧ hate → hated ⑨ for → to ⑩a →the