综合英语试题

班级学号姓名

PART 1 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

There are fifteen sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 30’

1. This book, __________ might interest you, is about the freezing of human bodies.

A) that B) as C) who D) it

2. I would rather that you __________ go.

A) not B) didn’t C) don’t D) mustn’t

3. __________ bright idea occurred to him by accident.

A) Many a B) Much C) Too many of D) Much the

4. How long __________?

A) you suppose did the meeting last B) did you suppose the meeting does last

C) do you suppose the meeting lasted D) you suppose the meeting lasted

5. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if

__________.

A) she’s gone B) she’ll go C) she’d gone D) she’d go

6. I’ll call __________ you at 8:30 and give you a life to work.

A) in B) at C) for D) up

7. __________ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by

our naked eyes.

A) In terms of B) In place of C) By means of D) Out of

8. __________, a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight.

A) If leaving it untreated C) If not treating it

B) If left untreated D) If it does not leave treated

9. __________ , he prefers a quiet life.

A) To be an old man B) Being an old man

C) Having been an old man D) With an old man now

10. Do what you think is right, __________ they say.

A) however B) whatever C) whichever D) for all

11. It’s time we __________ somewhere to eat.

A) find B) must find C) would find D) found

12. All of the people at the meeting are __________.

A) mathematic teachers C) mathematics teacher

B) mathematics teachers D) mathematic’ s

teachers

13. __________ that not all government officials are honest.

A) It seems to me C) My believing is

B) In my opinion, I believe D) I think in my mind

14. Paul never learned a foreign language, __________.

A) he doesn’t think he has to C) neither he thinks he has to

B) nor does he think he has to D) he thinks he has not to, either

15. __________ I opened my eyes I heard a loud explosion outside.

A) As B) Now that C) Considering that D) While

PART 2 CLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 20’

My brother, Henry, has an excellent job at a bank. I couldn’t 1 him 2 he told me that he had decided to give it 3 . Though I tried to make him 4 his mind, I failed 5 . “You should reconsider your decision,” I said. “You hav e already spent five years 6 the bank and you could have a wonderful 7 . You might become a band manager 8 the time you’re thirty-five.” “I know,” Henry answered. “I’ve got no complaints 9 the bank. It’s a 10 job in pleasant surroundings and we keep civilized hours. The bank manager told me that my 11 were excellent.” “Then why do you want to leave?” I 12 . “It’s 13 money,” Henry said. “But you’re getting a good 14 ,” I answered. “I don’t 15 that,” Henry said.“What do I do at the bank? Well, at the moment 16 I do is to count money. I find it very 17 .” “What’s depressing about counting money?” I asked, unable to 18 the logic of Henry’s argument. “You don’t understand,” Henry answered. “I enjoy 19 my own money, 20 I hate counting other people’s!”

1. A) understand B) believe C) trust D) remember

2. A) when B) then C) since D) that

3. A) away B) off C) up D) in

4. A) to change B) change C) changing D) changed

5. A) completely B) fully C) wholly D) certainly

6. A) on B) for C) to D) in

7. A) job B) work C) career D) profession

8. A) by B) at C) on D) during

9. A) of B) to C) with D) at

10. A) good B) excellent C) enjoyable D) pleasing

11. A) prospects B) futures C) outcomes D) results

12. A) said B) exclaimed C) claimed D) declared

13. A) some B) a C) the D) \

14. A) money B) wage C) salary D) payment

15. A) think B) consider C) mean D) care

16. A) that B) which C) how D) all

17. A) boring B) dull C) interesting D) depressing

18. A) realize B) recognize C) follow D) know

19. A) counted B) to count C) count D) counting

20. A) though B) but C) although D) instead

PART 3 READING COMPREHENSION

In this section there are several passages followed by 15 questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. 30’

TEXT A

Every evening, some part of the British Commonwealth hears the chimes of Big Ben, largest of the bells in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster. The tower is popularly called Big Ben, but it is the great bell which really is Big Ben. It is this bell which chimes out the quarter hours to the people of London. For Britons at sea or living in distant lands, the sound of Big Ben is still a link with home, for the chimes are broadcast each evening by the British Broadcasting Corporation.

Big Ben has been chiming out the quarter hours now for over a century. It started chiming on June 11, 1859.

At that time, Parliament could n’t decide what to name the bell. A light-hearted member of Parliament called attention, in a speech, to stout Sir Benjamin Hall, Queen Victoria’s Chief Lord of the Woods and Forests.

“Call it Big Ben,” said the speaker, and the name stuck.

Big Ben is 9 feet in diameter, 7 feet 6 inches tall, and the thickness where the hammer strikes is 8.75 inches.

The clock that regulates the chiming of Big Ben keeps good time. In 1939, the Royal Astronomer made a 290-day check on the performance of the clock. He found that during this test the margin of error was less than two-tenths of a second in 24 hours on 93 days and greater than one second only on 16 of the 290 days.

There was an unexpected slight error on August 12, 1945 and fear swept throughout the Ministry of Works. On that dark day, the clock was five minutes slow. A flock of birds had rested on the minute hand.

1. Aside from popular usage, Big Ben is really the __________.

A) clock tower of the Palace of Westminster

B) great bell in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster

C) exclusive radio signal of the BBC

D) both A and B

2. The year 1959 was the __________.

A) 59th anniversary of Big Ben C) last year Big Ben was heard

B) 100th anniversary of Big Ben D) year in which Big Ben was restored

3. Big Ben is __________.

A) 18 feet in radius C) 8.75 feet tall

B) 7 feet 6 inches in diameter D) 9 feet in radius

4. In 1939, the Royal Astronomer found that the clock that regulates the chiming of Big Ben

__________.

A) was usually very inaccurate

B) lost 24hours in 290 days

C) had a very small margin of error most of the time

D) no longer kept good time due to war damage

5. In the Royal Astronomer’s 290-day check, the clock’s margin of error was __________.

A) less than one-tenth of a second every day C) greater than one second on 16 days

B) five minutes a week D) 16 seconds a day.

TEXT B

When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientists—a selected and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face- the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.

Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. Is involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and/ or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implication. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other peop le’s reaction to his apparently “crazy” notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.

6. The author believes that creative thinking __________.

A) is only possessed by great artists C) is needed in the solution of many

problems

C) requires rare talent and genius D) belongs to a luck few

7. In order to solve scientific problems, people __________.

A) should not be afraid of what others think C) must possess crazy notions

B) should be mad D) should have inhibitions

8. Creative thinking involves __________.

A) drawing new pictures of old things

B) observing the actions of great people

C) finding a problem and originating a solution

D) discovering new emotions

9. A creative person must look at facts __________.

A) for their face-value C) and remember them

B) for what they imply D) which are less interesting

10. Th e work “unconventional” (line 2, Para. 2) probably means __________.

A) not ordinary C) unacceptable

B) not political D) not creative

TEXT C

The great advance in rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far superior in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. However, during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with solid fuels about as

powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance, and it is a favorite layman’s (门外汉的) question to inquire which one is “better”. The question is meaningless; one might as well ask whether a gasoline or diesel engine is “better”. It all depends on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely: it can be reignited when desired. In addition, the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, though hard to build when a really large size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action at very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be held in readiness for very long after it has been fueled. However, once a solid-fuel rocket has been reignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited whenever desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning has elapse D) and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles employ solid fuels, but manned space flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels. It may be added that a liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device; a large solid-fuel rocket is, by comparison, cheap. But the solid fuel, pound by pound, cost about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel. So you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.

11. The author feels that a comparison of liquid-fuel rockets and solid-fuel rockets shows that

__________

A) neither type is very economical C) each type has certain advantages

B) the liquid-fuel rocket is better D) the solid-fuel rocket is better

12. Solid-fuel rockets are expensive to operate because of their __________.

A) size C) burning time

B) fuel D) complicated engines

13. Which of the following statements is NOT the characteristic of liquid-fuel rockets?

A) The fuel is cheap. C) They are cheap to build.

B) They can be stopped and reignited. D) They must be used soon after fueling.

14. When a liquid-fuel rocket is used, the burning of the rocket engine __________.

A) cannot be controlled easily C) cannot be stopped

B) will keep burning D) can be stopped completely

15. Which of the following statements is true?

A) A solid-fuel rocket is more complicated in construction than a liquid-fuel one.

B) A solid-fuel rocket is simpler in construction than a liquid-fuel one.

C) A liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device with an expensive fuel.

D) A solid-fuel rocket is a cheap device with a cheap fuel.

Part 4 Tranlation 10’

1 中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解。

2 他偶尔也去钓鱼。

3 我发现说一口流利的英语很难。

4 如果你不努力，将一事无成。

5 上课时，学生们集中精力听老师讲课。

Part 5 Composition10’

Write a composition of about 120 words on the following topic:

Learning is not just for a diploma(学位).

You are to write three paragraphs:

In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint on this topic.

In the second paragraph, support your viewpoint with details or examples.

In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or a suggestion.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

综合英语试题

Answer Sheet

班级__________学号__________姓名__________分数__________

P ART I Grammar & Vocabulary

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____ 6____7_____8_____9_____10_____

11____12____13____14____15____

PART II Cloze

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____ 6____7_____8_____9_____10____

11____12____13____14____15____ 16____17____18____19_ ___20____

PART III Reading comprehension

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____ 6____7_____8_____9_____10_____

11____12____13____14____15____

Par tⅥ Translation.

1________________________________________________________

2________________________________________________________

3________________________________________________________

4________________________________________________________

5________________________________________________________

PartⅦ Writing

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

____________ ____

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________ _____________________

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