天津一中高一下学期期中考试英语

天津一中2012-2013-2高一年级期中形成性阶段检测英语试卷

第I卷

I. 听力 (共两节, 满分10分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￡7.5.

B. ￡15.

C. ￡50.

2. Which is the right Gate for the man’s flight?

A. Gate 16

B. Gate 22

C. Gate 25

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy .

B. Tired.

C. Worried.

4. When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough.

B. The material is not good.

C. The color is not suitable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office.

B. He is at a meeting.

C. He is out for a meal.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back.

B. Come again .

C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room.

B. A double room.

C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11. What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the visitors come?

A. In March.

B. In April.

C. In May.

14. How many visitors are coming?

A. 8.

B. 10.

C. 12.

15. What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to a party.

B. Visit schools.

C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London.

B. To Scotland.

C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck.

B. OK.

C. Duck.

18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months.

B. About 21 months.

C. About 24 months.

19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He hid himself somewhere.

20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

II. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. them

22. She was supposed ___ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.

A. to be reading

B. read

C. reading

D. to have read

23. The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers, was built in only two years.

A. designing

B. designed

C. to be designed

D. being designed

24. –Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

--No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.

A. to; on

B. with; on

C. with; in

D. to; in

25. Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. where

26. –Is that hotel big enough? We have at least 200 guests.

--Sure. That’s a hotel which can ______ 300 people.

A. contain

B. include

C. accommodate

D. offer

27. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.

A. for

B. as

C. while

D. when

28. It’s natural that a man can hardly ______ a smile when he hears some good news.

A. hold up

B. hold back

C. hold off

D. hold on

29. –The new museum of art is an unusual ______.

--But it is designed by a very young architect.

A. position

B. category

C. construction

D. contribution

30. I believe that the 21st century is one ______ China will become one of the most powerful economic countries.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

31. A football suddenly flew over our head and it ______ missed hitting a child playing nearby.

A. narrowly

B. softly

C. slightly

D. lightly

32. The market competition is fierce, but our products have great advantage ______ quality and price.

A. in place of

B. in view of

C. in case of

D. in terms of

33. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found

34. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

35. Robert is said________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to be studied

36. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War started.

A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted

37. The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.

A. traveled

B. have traveled

C. had traveled

D. travel

38. Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. while

B. when

C. where

D. though

39. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up

B. look up

C. made up

D. turned up

40. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.

---______. Confidence is really important.

A. It's not my cup of tea

B. That's not the point

C. I don't think so

D. I couldn't agree more

III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have decided to test myself every day in a different way. Today’s test: practice the art of 41 . It is something so simple, but so 42 to those who need a kind heart and a good listener. Sometimes, we all need someone to listen to us with no 43 . We just want to be heard. 44 , I really made sure that I listened to everyone who spoke to me throughout the day, 45 I was busy.

As I was 46 in the break room today, I had a conversation with a colleague I 47 talked to. She always looked like a(n) 48 lady, but today she seemed very troubled. So I sat down with my lunch and jut listened. She told me about her unlucky 49 who was killed in a car crash last year, and her 50 daughter who struggled with pain every day. I listened and made her 51 much better. At the end of the 52 , I gave the single mother a big warm hug and told her how 53 she was. Of course, we 54 friends after our first talk.

What an inspiration she is! 55 with so many difficulties and frustrations, she still comes to work with a positive attitude, a 56 to succeed and a big smile every day.

I believe everyone 57 a ray of sunshine in their life, someone that will give them

a big warm 58 and say, “You’re amazing!” I hope I can always get need like this met.

I am a dreamer, but I move forward while I dream. My dream is to 59 happiness. Tomorrow, I will write “You are beautiful! :)” on small cards, hide them everywh ere, and make those I work with 60 them by chance and with joy.

41. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing

42. A. complex B. funny C. common D. important

43. A. doubt B. concern C. opinions D. answers

44. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Afterwards

45. A. if B. while C. because D. even though

46. A. drinking B. kidding C. sitting D. lying

47. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes

48. A. lucky B. positive C. humorous D. outgoing

49. A. mother B. father C. husband D. son

50. A. sick B. lazy C. careless D. naughty

51. A. eat B. feel C. behave D. recover

52. A. day B. test C. lunch D. conversation

53. A. kind B. beautiful C. amazing D. hard-working

54. A. helped B. became C. encouraged D. comforted

55. A. Faced B. Shocked C. Confused D. Defeated

56. A. way B. will C. duty D. chance

57. A. has B. deserves C. appreciates D. needs

58. A. hand B. welcome C. hug D. home

59. A. share B. seek C. enjoy D. spread

60. A. find B. open C. receive D. read

IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

As we know, it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds. However, scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.

Many people think that once you get infected by colds, you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life. That’s not the case. There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold. You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time, but you might catch a cold next time because of another.

Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter. That is also wrong.

It’s because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing.

While there is no actual cure for the common cold, scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you. Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children. Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.

In addition, if you do have a cold and you don’t feel like eating anything, it’s not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds. That’s very important. Though there is more than one way to deal with colds, doctors say the best advice is

to continue using whatever works best for you.

61. We know from the second paragraph that ______.

A. the common cold is caused by only one virus

B. there are people who never catch a cold

C. colds can be caused by different viruses

D. all people are easily attacked by colds

62. The underlined word “transmitted” in the fourth paragraph means “______”.

A. passed

B. changed

C. cured

D. caused

63. If you have a cold, you can do the following except ______.

A. drinking a lot of water

B. drinking chicken soups

C. eating honey

D. forcing yourself to eat

64. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. now scientists have found out practical treatment for colds

B. different people may have different ways to fight against colds

C. working in freezing weather is the main reason for colds

D. colds can be passed from animals to human beings

B

When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that?

Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t

f ocus on what you’re not gettin

g but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively wit

h a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”

Hilary Pearl, the found er of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”

Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consult ing. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.

Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?

Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “Take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”

Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”

65. According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.

A.one should be willing to do some small things

B.being a salesman is not as important as being a journalist

C.performing your regular duties well is important

D.doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success

66. What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.

A.work is just a stage of our whole life

B.the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long run

C.one should be satisfied with his present situation

D.one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation

67. The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.

A. draw your boss’s attention

B. share your boss’s burdens

C. give your boss useful advice

D. ask your boss for a better position

68. What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?

A.One should start his career from doing a simple job.

B.One should improve himself and help others as well.

C.One should keep learning new things to improve himself.

D.One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.

C

That Upper class people generally have more educational opportunities, greater financial security, and better jobs than people from lower social classes, but that doesn’t mean they’re more skilled at everything. A new study finds, surpris ingly, that lower class people are better at reading the emotions of others.

The researchers were inspired by observing that, for lower class people, success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals. For example, if you can’t afford to b uy support services, you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while you’re busy.

One experiment researched on volunteers who worked at a university: some had graduated from college and others had not. Researchers used the educational level as an indicator（标志）for social classes. The volunteers did a test of emotion perception（感知）, in which they were instructed to look at pictures of faces and indicate which emotions each face was displaying. People with more education performed worse on the task than people with less education.

In another study, university students who were of higher social status had a more difficult time accurately（准确）reading the emotions of a stranger.

These results suggest that people of upper-class status aren’t very good at recognizing the emotions other people are feeling. This is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve their problems without relying on others.

In the third experiment, people were made to feel that they were at a lower social class than they actually were, and they got better at reading emotions.

“The differences between upper-class people and lower-class people are not something ingrained（根深蒂固的）,” Kraus says. “It’s the cultural environment leading to them.” This wo rk helps show that the traditional image of the classes is wrong. “It’s not true that a lower-class person, no matter what kind of person, is going to be less intelligent than an upper-class person. It’s all about the social environment the person lives in, and the specific challenges the person faces. If you can change the environment even temporarily, social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”

69. According to the passage, when lower-class people meet problems, they tend to ______.

A. turn to others

B. work even harder

C. feel more frustrated

D. learn from upper-class people

70. Why did people perform better in emotion perception in the third experiment?

A.Because they became less independent.

B.Because they didn’t know they were cheat ed.

C.Because they felt they must ask for help from other.

D.Because they were made to understand lower-class people.

71. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Upper-class people are not skilled at everything.

B.Upper-class people have trouble recognizing oth ers’ emotion.

C.Lower-class people need to be given more employment opportunities.

D.There are many differences between upper-class people and lower-class people.

D

First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100,000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.

President Barack Obama announced the “100,000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.

During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.

Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.

Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the play button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him,” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”

Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture,” Baden said.

12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.

72. According to the passage, the “100,000 Strong” Initiative ______.

A.provides convenience for American students to study in China

B.was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009

C.got little support from the Chinese government

D.isn’t well-accepted among American students

73. According to Mrs. Obama, ______.

A.American students used to be unable to study abroad

B.Studying in China can make American students’ future better

C.the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarships

D.American students’ studying in China helps improve the relationship between China and the US

74. Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.

A.American students are very popular in China

B.Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the world

C.Many US young people have actually been studying in China

D.American students’ studyin g in China is important and worthwhile

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A.A great program for American students to study in China

B.Michelle Obama encourages students to study in China

C.More American students will go to China to study

D.China is attracting more and more American students

第II卷

V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1分，满分10分）

1. Quite a few v________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.

2. He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.

3. They are collecting money for a c____________（慈善机构）.

4. They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________（家具）inside exactly where it was.

5. I regret that a p____________（先前的）engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.

6. Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with

h____________（诚实）.

7. The people are fighting to gain their f____________（自由）.

8. Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r__________（遗迹）in the old city.

9. Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________（结构）in class.

10. There is plenty of e____________（证据）that smoking is very harmful to people’s health.

VI. 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）

Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.

Regular, brisk（轻快地）walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.

Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.

Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.

★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.

★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking. ★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.

Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.

1. What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. Please explain the underlined word“dropout” with proper words or phrases.（within 5 words）

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? （within 10 words）

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I．

1—5 BCAAC 6—9 CAAC 10—12 ABB 13—16 ABBC 17—20 ABBC

II．

21—25 AABDC 26—30 CCBCC 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 DACAD III．

41—45 ADCBD 46—50 CABCA 51—55 BDCBA 56—60 BDCDA IV．

61—64 CADB 65—68 CDBC 69—71 AAB 72—75 ABDB

V．

1．violent 2．stressed(es) 3．charity 4．furniture 5．previous 6．honesty 7．freedom 8．relics 9．structures 10．evidence VI．

1．Walking for exercise / The advantages and benefits of walking

2．Cuving up or Quitting

3．Because walking causes every few injuries.

4．By walking faster, farther and more often.

5．I prefer walking. Because I can walk almost anywhere and anytime.

I prefer jogging. Because it can give me a larger amount of exercise.