必修三-unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-基础巩固练习精选-(包括单词拼写语法填空-改错练习完形填空等)汇

高一英语必修三unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习

第一部分：单词拼写

一．.单词拼写

1．He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.

2．The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.

3．The o________of the custom is unknown.

4．We have g________ rich experience in these years.

5．Our school a_________Tom for his good work.

6．She looked sad，hopeless of the ________ (到来)of her friend.

7．You may not like him，but you have got to __________(钦佩)his bravery

8．How will you ___________(庆祝)the coming New Year?

9．It is hoped that food and ___________(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.

10．These two countries had three ___________(宗教上的) wars in twenty years.

11．My mother often_____________(提醒)me to study hard.

12．You can't take photographs here without___________(许可)．

13．___________(显然)，the students are not interested in the subject.

14.Great changes _______________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.

第二部分：语法填空

1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, _____________ (especial) during the cold winter months.

2. Some festivals are held___________ (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ___________ might return either to help or to do harm.

3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense

__________ memory of their ancestors

4. On Halloween, children might play a trick ______those who don’t give them any sweets.

5. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _______ (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New

World.

6. H alloween is now a children’s festival, _________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.

7. India has a _________ (nation) festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s ___________ ( indep endent) from Britain.

8. The most _________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of

winter and to the coming of spring.

9. In European countries, on Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people will usually decorate churches

and town halls _____flowers and fruit.

10. On the Spring Festival people love to get ______ to eat, drink and have fun ______each other.

11. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _____ take place forty days before Easter

usually in February.

12. Festivals let us enjoy life, be ________(pride) of our customs and ______( forget) our work for a little

while.

13. The country of Japan, ________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as _______ it is covered with

pink snow.

14. Who took away my dictionary without ___________________(permit).

15. During the Spring Festival time the whole family _______come for dinner.

16. Li Fang had been looking forward to _________(meet) Hu Jin all day, but she didn’t turn up.

17. The day he had been looking forward to _______(come) at last.

18. A __________ ( drown) man will catch at a straw.

19. You should ___________(apology) to him for what you said to him last night.

20. Some people hold the _________ (believe) that buying cars for personal use can help develop motor

industry in our country.

第三部分：在下列句子中填入适当的介词或副词

1you have a life plenty ___________ joy, so what would you worry______________?

2The museum was built ___________ memory of the famous artist.

3Before children appear on the stage, they love to dress _____________.

4Don’t play tricks __________ me; after all, I am your teacher.

5I am looking forward _________ seeing all of you again in China as soon as possible.

6_____________ the Spring Festival in China , children will get lucky money in red paper.

7It wasn’t long before they saw something ___________ the shape of a ship in the distance

8People will usually decorate their churches and halls ________ flowers and fruit.

9She told me that she had been married ________ her present husband for only one year and a half.

10In order to reach there before dark, they set off ________ the town early in the morning.

11Just as he passed the shop _______ the corner, he was knocked down by a car.

12Do remember to remind me ___________ the conference tomorrow morning .

第四部分：短文改错练习

短文改错（每小题1分，计10分。）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Today is Teachers’ Day. I attended to a celebration 86.______

meeting held by our school. On the meeting, twenty-five 87.______

advancing teachers were praised and those 88.______

that had completed thirty years of teaching 89.______

was given medals. My first teacher was one of 90.______

those praised. After the meeting, my classmates 91.______

or I went to see him. Seeing us, the grey-haired teacher 92.______

looked excited. When we said we both wanted to be 93.______

teachers and devoted ourselves education in the 94.______

future, he said with a firm voic e, “Teaching is a noble job.”95.______

完形填空（每小题1.5分，计30分。）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A friend of mine named Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.

Paul 39 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You 40 your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” he hesitated.

Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He was going to with he had a brother 42 that. But what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I 43 a brother like that.”

Paul looked at the boy in 44 , then 45 he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”

“Oh, yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mist er, would you mind driving 46 my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 47 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 again. “Will you stop 49 those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran 50 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not coming back fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car.

“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And 52 I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul 53 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride.

That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said “It 55 more blessed to give…”

36. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. had

37. A. like B. as C. to D. at

38. A. into B. out C. on D. out of

39. A. shook B. disappointed C. nodded D. scolded

40. A. mean B. tell C. think D. speak

41. A. what B. which C. that D. how

42. A. as B. as well C. like D. look like

43. A. should be B. could be C. shall be D. will be

44. A. calm B. nervousness C. shame D. astonishment

45. A. impulsively B. impressively C. passive D. improperly

46. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at front

47. A. show B. give C. let D. make

48. A. right B. sure C. wrong D. worse

49. A. which B. that C. where D. how

50. A. into B. across C. on D. up

51. A. but B. however C. for D. so

52. A. the day B. till day C. some day D. in those days

53. A. got out B. got up C. got on D. got in

54. A. beginning B. began C. to begin D. begun

55. A. was B. were C. is D. be

第五部分：语法

几组表推测的情态动词用法

“情态动词＋完成时”是历年高考的热点，在做此类练习时，既需要掌握这一结构的基本用法，又应该仔细体会题干所提供的语言信息，准确理解语言环境和说话人的含义，尤其要注意题干中时态给予的暗示。

1.must have done

推测。这种结构一般只用于肯定句，其否定形式是“不可能，肯定不会”。例如：

He didn’t hear the phone . He must have been asleep.

他没有听到电话响，他肯定是已经睡着了。

He must have been to Shanghai.

他一定去过上海。

They can’t have gone out , because the light is on .

他们不可能出去，因为灯亮着。

2. can（could）have done表示对过去的时间内可能发生的事情的猜测，can have done 一般只用于否定句和疑问句。could have done 还可以用于肯定句，常用来表示本来可能完成而实际未完成的动作。例如：

He can’t have finished the work so soon.

这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。

We could have walked to the station , it was so near .

我们本来是可以走到车站去的，路很近。

3. may（might）have done

（1）表示对已经发生的事情的不太肯定的推测，意为“可能已经，或许已经”。

（2）虚拟用法表示本可以做，但却没做（表示很委屈地责备）

If we had taken the other road , we might have arrived earlier.

如果我们选择另一条路，我们可能会到得早一些。

He might have given you more help, he was very busy.

他本来是可以给你更多帮助的，尽管他很忙。

4. needn’t have done 指实际上做了本来不必要做的事，意为“本来不必”。例如：

There was plenty of time . She needn’t have hurried.

时间很充裕，她本不必匆忙。

You needn’t have told him the news.

他本来不必把这个消息告诉他。

5. should （ought to ）have done指本该做而实际未做的事，意为“本来应该”。其否定式shouldn’t （oughtn’t）have done 则表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。例如：

You should have started earlier , but you didn’t.

你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。

You ought to have helped him （but you didn’t ）. 你本应该帮助他。

We shouldn’t have waited for her because she never came.

我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。

6.Would have done 本想做（却没做）wouldn’t have done 本不想做（却做了）

I would have helped you, but I was too busy.

我本想帮你，但我太忙了。

情态动词表示推测专项练习

1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already.

A. must go

B. had to go

C.must have gone

D.has gone

2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didn't you come?

A. had to come

B.should have come

C.might have come

D.must have come

3. ─There were already five people in the car but they mana ged to take me as well.

─ It______ a comfortable journey.

A. can't be

B. shouldn't be

C. mustn't have been

D. couldn't have been

4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.

A. couldn't have attended

B. needn't have attended

C. mustn't have attended

D. shouldn't have attended

5. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.

A. mustn't leave

B. Shouldn't have left

C. Couldn't have left

D. needn't leave

6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I_____ so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn’t cut

B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten

D. mustn’t eat

7. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived

D. should be arriving

8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.

A. must not

B. won' t

C. can' t

D. may not

9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?

- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.

A. can't

B. must not

C. won't

D. may not

10. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.

A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t

11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

12. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t

13. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!

A. may go through

B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through

D. must have gone through

14. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.

A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.

A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done

16.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something ________ to him.

A．must happen B．should have happened

C．could have happened D．must have happened

参考答案：

一单词拼写

1 gathering

2 starve

3 origin

4 gained

5 awarded

6 arrival

7 admire 8 celebrate 9 clothing 10 religious 11 reminds

12 permission 13 Obviously 14 have taken place

第二部分：语法填空

1 especially

2 to ; who

3 in

4 on

5 arrival

6 national ; indenpendance

8 energetic 9 with 10 together 11 which 12 proud ;forget

13 covered ; if 14 permission 15 would 16 meeting 17 came

18 drowning 19 apologize 20 belief

第三部分：介词或副词填空

1 of; about

2 in

3 up

4 on

5 to

6 At

7 in

8 with

9 to

10 for 11 on 12 of

第四部分：改错

86 去掉to 87 On改为At 88 advcancing改为advanced 89 that改为who

90 was改为were 91 正确92 or改为and 93 both改为all 94 ourselves 后面加to 完形填空：

36~40 ABDCA 41~45 ACBDA 46~50 BACCD 51~55 ACABA

情态动词表示推测专项练习：

1~5 CBDAB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BBDDB 16 D