2014年同等学力英语真题解析
2014年同等学力英语真题解析
2014年同等学力申请硕士学位英语真题卷答案解析与翻译Dialogue One
(1)从伯尼的回答: no, there were two men and
a girl. 不是的，有两个男人和一个女孩，可见是对警察的否定，警察应该说I thought you said there were three men，因此第1空填A。
(2)伯尼纠正了警察的说法后，应该接着说，我正在说的是另外一个人。第2空填C。
(3)第3空前面提到一个时间，那个时候是1点35分，所以后面应该接上一个这个事件持续的时间，因此第3空填B。
参考译文
这是一个警察和目击者的对话
伯尼：有两个男人，不，好像是三个，他们冲进银行，一个带着枪，个子高的一个人跑到收银台旁边，开始叫嚷着什么，我不太清楚，另外一个喊道“把你们所有的钱都给我”。
警官：我想你说有三个男人对吗？
伯尼: 不是的，有两个男人和一个女孩子，我说的是另外一个男人，他提着一个手提箱，朝着另外一个男人走去。
此第三空填C。
参考译文
这是两个朋友之间关于电影看法的对话
说话者A: 我喜欢看老电影，我认为老电影是最好看的。
说话者B: 虽然老电影都是黑白的，但我同意你的看法。我认为电影更重要的是有一个好的故事情节，而不是颜色。
说话者A: 而且在老电影中没有暴力。
说话者B: 是的，但现在的人不喜欢那样的电影。说话者A: 他们喜欢动作片。
说话者B: 我喜欢好的故事情节。
说话者A: 我想（在电影中）看到和我们现实生活中一样的人。
说话者B: 有着和我们现实生活中的人一样的问题。
说话者A: （其实）现在仍然有人制作这样的电影。
说话者B: 是啊，但是赚不了很多钱。Passage Three
(7)记者提问受访者，哪些科技产品对她而言很重要。受访者列出了三样物品后进行总结，说明原因：她用这三样物品记录她的一切生活。因此本题选D。
(8)这题很容易误选B，因为记者问到受访者一般用电脑干什么，B选项“我在网上购物”看起来正好回答了这个问题。但是通读全文，不难发现第4题后面马上提到网上购物的感受，所以根据上下文衔接的紧凑性，排除B，选A。
(9)根据下句提示，都是在说孩子们，所以主语不可能是I，故排除A、B、D，选C。(10)根据下句提示，15分钟“逛完了”整个超市，由此得出是网上购物，所以推测出受访者也在网上购物，故选B。
参考译文
这是采访者与受访者之间的一段对话。
采访者：陈女士，您能告诉我们哪些科技产品对您而言很重要吗？
受访者：三件吧：夏普笔记本电脑，苹果5手机，奥林巴斯数码相机。我用它们来记录我的所有生活：孩子、艺术、建筑、服装以及我走路时看到
的吸引我的风景。
采访者：那您用电脑主要做什么呢？
受访者：唔，我经常用电脑发邮件。但是现在我也用电脑设计作品，而且还可以立刻把我的构思发给导演和制片人。另外，我也用电脑做很多研究——发现有很多非常棒的网站。
采访者：在家里一般是谁使用电脑呢？
受访者：在家里一直是孩子们霸占着电脑。肯定的，他们会用电脑不断给朋友发邮件，不仅如此，还经常用手机发短信。如果认为我或者他们的父亲没盯着他们时，他们会玩游戏。他们不喜欢做家庭作业，但是在网上是有一些非常好的复习网站的。我现在经常在网上购物，十五分钟就可以逛完一家超市，那感觉妙极了！
词汇部分
11. 【答案】A。
【解析】【解析】考查：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：most acceptable最合意的，最能接受的；most expressive最具表现力的；most favorite最喜爱的；most desirable最值得
做的。根据题意，most acceptable最符合题干中optimum最佳的；最适宜的意思。故选A。
句意：夏初为种植这种植物的最佳季节（条件）。
12. 【答案】C。
【解析】考查：动词短语搭配。四个动词短语搭配的意义分别是：be proportionate 成比例的；be composed of由……组成；lie in在于；rely on 依靠。题干consists in在于；存在于。根据题意，C选项为正确答案。
句意：她常说她最大的幸福在于帮助那些弱势孩子们。
13. 【答案】D。
【解析】考查：介词词组搭配。四个介词短语搭配的意义分别是：for the sake of由于，为了……（的缘故）；at the cost of以……为代价；in the interest of为了……的利益；under the control of在……控制下。题干at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布。根据题意，D选项为正确答案。句意：无论现在还是未来，我们都将生活在自由而不是恐惧之中，我们也绝不会受任何外国权势
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Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body