法语专业八级核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配】(L)【圣才出品】

法语专业八级核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配】(L)【圣才出品】
法语专业八级核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配】(L)【圣才出品】

L

là [la] adv. 那儿;这儿;那时;在那方面;在这方面;在那种情况下

【例句】C’est là votre erreur.您的错误就在于此。

【搭配】loin de là完全相反,差得远

d’ici là从现在到那时,在那以前

par là经过那儿,由那儿

là-bas [labɑ] adv. 那边

【例句】Il y a moins de pommes là-bas.那边苹果更少。

là-dedans [lad(?)dɑ] adv. 在里面

【例句】Il n’y a rien de choquant là-dedans.这其中没什么好惊讶的。

là-dessus [ladsy] adj. 在这点上,在这方面

【例句】Je suis d’accord là-dessus.在这点上,我同意。

label [labεl] n.m. (商品的)标签,标记

【例句】L’AOC est un label garantissant la provenance d’un vin et la typicité de celui-ci.AOC是保证葡萄酒来源的标签,也有归类葡萄酒的功能。

【搭配】un label indépendant一个独立唱片公司

labeur [lab?r] n.m. 苦活,苦工,繁重劳动

【例句】J’ai cette société a été fondée en 1995, après des années de dur labeur.经历多年的打拼,我公司于1995年成立。

laboratoire [lab?ratwar] n.m. 实验室

【例句】A ce moment-là, elle travaillait dans un laboratoire.那时候,他在一家实验室工作。

【搭配】le laboratoire d’analyse化验室

savant de laboratoire书呆子,象牙塔里的学者

laborieux [lab?rj?,-z] adj. 勤劳的;艰涩的

n. 勤劳者,勤勉者

【例句】L’abeille laborieuse n’a pas le temps d’être triste.勤劳的小蜜蜂没有功夫长吁短叹。

【搭配】les classes laborieuses劳动阶级

labourable [laburabl] adj. 可耕种的

【例句】Les terrains trop pierreux ou trop humaines sont difficilement labourables.

太潮湿或石头太多的地是难以耕种的。

laboureur [labur?r] n.m. 耕作者,耕地者;农夫

【例句】Un laboureur est plus honorable.耕作者更值得尊敬。

labourer [labure] v.t. 耕种

【例句】Le tracteur laboure et moissonne, la camionnette emporte les produits au marché.拖拉机耕地和收割,货车装运农产品到市场。

【搭配】labourer les champs en profondeur深耕田地

lac [lak] n.m. 湖,湖泊

【例句】Il est interdit de se baigner dans le lac.禁止在湖中游泳。

【搭配】un lac immobile一个平静的湖

lacet [lasε] n.m. 鞋带;束带,系带;弯曲,曲折

【搭配】une route en lacet一条曲折的路

nouer ses lacets系鞋带

lache[la?] adj. 宽松的;松懈的;懦弱的;卑鄙的

【例句】Tu n’es qu’un lache.你只是个懦夫。

lacher[la?e] v.t. 放松,松开;射出,放(枪);脱口而出

v.i. 松开,松弛;断裂

(se) v.pr. 松开,松弛

【例句】Lachez-moi, vous me faites mal.放开我,你把我捏痛了。

【搭配】lacher un coup de fusil放一枪

lacher les eaux放水

laid,e [lε,d] adj. 丑陋的,难看的;恶劣的,令人讨厌的

【例句】Il n’y a point de belles prisons,ni de laids amours.没有美的监狱,没有丑的情侣。

laideur [lεd?r]n.f. 难看,丑陋

【例句】Tu as la plus belle laideur que j’aie vue de ma vie.你是我平生所见过的最美的丑八怪。

laine [l?n]n.f. 羊毛;毛织品,呢绒

【例句】Ma grand-mère utilise toujours de la laine de qualité pour tricoter.我的祖母总用上好的呢绒织毛衣。

【搭配】laine à tricoter毛线

laisse [lεs]n.f. (中世纪武功歌的)节;前滩,前滨;牵狗的绳或皮带

【例句】①Elle laisse son manteau au vestiaire.她把大衣留在衣帽间。

②Il ouvre la cage et laisse voler l’oiseau.他打开笼子让鸟儿飞走了。

【搭配】laisse de haute[de basse]mer高[低]潮线

tenir [mener] un chien en laisse牵一条狗

tenir [mener] qn en laisse紧紧管束某人,牢牢控制某人

laisser [l?se] v.t. 留,剩;离开;丢下;抛弃;交付;任凭

(se) v.pr. 任凭自己

【例句】Adieu,je vous laisse.再见,我要离开你们了。

【搭配】laisser d’agréables souvenirs留下愉快的回忆

laisser qn seul把某人单独丢下

se laisser vivre放纵自己

lait [l?] n.m. 汁;液;奶;乳

【例句】Il faut bouillir le lait pour le conserver.必须把牛奶煮开才可保存。

【搭配】lait frais鲜奶

lait de soja豆浆

laiterie [lεtri]n.f. 乳品厂;乳品商店;乳品工业

【例句】Une laiterie produit aussi de la crème et des yaourts.乳品厂还生产奶油和酸奶。

laitier,ère[lεtje,-εr] adj. 乳的,奶的;产乳的,产奶的

n.m. 牛奶经营者

n.f. 奶牛

【例句】Nous avons choisi du beurre et du fromage au rayon des produits laitiers.

我们在奶制品柜台挑选了一些黄油,奶酪。

【搭配】industrie latière乳制品工业

lame [lam] n.f. (金属、玻璃、木头等的)薄片,薄板;(刀、剑等的)身;剑;海浪,波浪

【搭配】lame de fer铁片

lame de scie锯条

lame d’épée剑身

une bonne [une fine] lame击剑好手

visage en lame de couteau瘦长的脸

lame de fond突来的巨浪

lamentable [lamɑt abl] adj. 悲惨的,凄惨的,不幸的;拙劣的,糟糕的

【搭配】un lamentable accident不幸的事故

des joueurs lamentable拙劣的表演者

lamentation [lamɑt asj?]n.f. 哀叹,哀嚎

【例句】Il se répand en lamentations.他总是叫苦连天。

lampadaire [lɑp adεr] n.m. 落地灯;(装在灯柱上的)路灯

【例句】Ce lampadaire dans cette rue est en panne.这条路上的路灯坏了。

lampe [lɑp]n.f. 灯;(电)灯泡;灯具

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7.It’s your responsibility to return my login account and pin which you maintain to me. 归还你所持有的我的登陆账号和密码是你应有的责任。 8. A few brave experts are beginning to spot that the jobless rate is likely to "stay high" . 有几个勇敢的专家开始指出失业率可能会“保持高位”。 9.Google’s investment in DeepMind project has created a new master AlphaGo, and AlphaGo’s self-evolution has sparked heated debate for the development of artificial intelligence in these days. 谷歌投资设立的DeepMind项目,造就了AlphaGo这个新的围棋大师,在这些天里,它的自我进化引发了关于人工智能发展的热议。 10.Advertising industry will get benefits from the process of reasonable economic inflation. 广告行业将在合理的经济通胀过程中受益。 11.People tend to present their private opinion as if it were a social opinion. 人们总是陈述自己个人的观点仿佛它是一个社会的观点。 12.These evidences directly show that we must take immediate action to solve the environment pollution. 这些证据直接表明了环境的污染情况。 13.The local government intends to establish a fund to award the industrial innovation.

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1.être + en +序数词+ année 在...年级 Ex:(1)Je suis en première année. (2)En quelle année sont-ils ? 2.être dans le département de ... 在...系 (1)Je suis dans le département de fran?ais. (2)Dans quel département sont-ils? 3.être difficile pour qn. 对某人而言是难的 Ex:Le fran?ais est difficile pour vous. 4.faire des exercices 做练习 5.(1)apprendre à (+inf.) 学... Ex:je vais apprendre à parler un peu fran?ais. (2)apprendre à qn. à (+inf.) 教某人 Ex:Il va m'apprendre à parler fran?ais. 6.venir de +地点从...来, 来自,出生于 Ex:--D'où venez-vous? --Je viens de Chine. 7.de...à... 从...到... Ex:Je travaille du Lundi au Vendredi. 8.venir à +地点来某地 Ex:Elle vient à Paris pour apprendre le fran?ais. 9.faire ses études à +学校名在...上学 Ex:Elle fait ses études à la Sorbonne. 10.profiter de +名词/时间pour faire qch. 利用时间做某事 Ex:Elle profite du temps libre pour visiter les monuments de Paris. 11.chez qn. 在...家 Ex :Elle va chez des amis fran?ais. 12.parler à qn. 对...说话 Ex:Un étudiant chinois parle à un étranger. 13.être à +名词/重读人称代词某物属于某人 Ex:Ce journal fran?ais est à vous? 14.venir ici pour +inf. 来这儿做... EX:Je viens ici pour apprendre le chinois. 15.être de +地名是某地人 Ex:Je suis de Marseille. 16.parler (bien)+语言说语言(...语言说得好) Ex:(1)Tout le monde parle chinois. (2) Paul parle bien chinois. 17.en chinois 用...文字或语言 Ex :Vous écrivez souvent en chinois. 18.qch. être difficile à (+inf.) 难于做某事 Ex :Les caractères chinois sont difficiles à écrire. 19.travailler beaucoup 努力工作 Ex :Il travaille beaucoup. 20. (1)aider qn. dans ... 在某事上帮助某人 Ex:Ils aident aussi Paul dans ses études de chinois. (2)aider qn. à faire qch. 帮助某人做某事 Ex :Paul aide ses parents à faire le ménage. 21.vouloir + inf. 想做... Ex:Il veut devenir un ami de la Chine. 22.s'adresser à qn. 对某人讲话;找某人帮助 Ex:M. Martin s'adresse à la concierge. 23.A quel étage ( habiter...) ? (住)在哪一层 Ex : --A quel étage habite-t-il ? --Il habite au troisième étage. 24.pouvoir +inf. 能够做某事 Ex :Vous pouvez me suivre. 25.suivre qn. 跟在某人后面 Ex :Je vous suivre. 26.avec plaisir. 非常愿意 27.Depuis combien de temps? 有多长时间了? 28.ne...rien 不再做某事(以前曾作过) Ex :Mon mari ne travaille rien. 29.être à la retraite. / être en retraite. / prendre sa retraite. 退休 Ex :Il est à la retraite.

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