5. 专题五 介词和介词短语
第二部分语法专题突破
专题五介词和介词短语
Ⅰ. 完形填空
单句小练
1. (2018北京)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ________ you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
2. (2018天津)In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
3. (2018河南)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the
Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at
B. for
C. until
D. through
4. (2018南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July, 1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5. (2018武汉)—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
6. (2018泰州)Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ________ 10 o’clock tonight.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
7. (2018宿迁)The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
8. (2018温州)I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
9. (2018连云港)—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
10. (2018河池)You can improve your English________listening to English songs.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. in
11. (2018十堰)—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
12. (2018盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community
________ a shared future.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. from
13. (2018无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
14. (2018福建A卷改编)I will give a T－shirt________my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
D. for
15.(2018吉林改编)—Do you agree________ my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. on
16. (2018郴州改编)—Sally, it’s already 10：00 pm. It’s time for you to go to bed. —OK, Dad. I’ll turn________ the TV right now.
A. on
B. down
C. off
D. in
17. (2018哈尔滨改编)I was born________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
18. (2019原创)—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among
B. in
C. between
D. around
19. (2019原创)It’s never too old to learn. So a lot of adults take lessons online ________
further education.
A. after
B. to
C. with
D. for
20. (2019原创)Lucy comes ________Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.
A. from
B. out
C. at
D. to
21. (2019原创)We are leaving ________ Baoji to visit Famen Temple tomorrow.
A. off
B. to
C. from
D. for
22. (2019原创)Teenagers should learn to protect themselves________ all kinds of danger.
A. for
B. with
C. off
D. from
23. (2019原创)Lisa is very angry with her mother because she often compares her
________ other kids.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
24. (2019原创)To my pleasure, my family are always________ me no matter what I
decide to do, so I am never afraid of failure.
A. past
B. behind
C. from
D. through
小语篇(一)
25.(2019原创)Dale Carnegie, one of the most well－known authors in the field of communication and public speaking, was born into poverty(贫穷) on a small farm__(1)__ Missouri.
The family was in debt. As a young boy, he had to get up__(2)__ 4 a．m. every day to milk the cows and help with the work __(3)__ the farm, and then go to school.
As a child, Carnegie was not confident and often full __(4)__ worries those days. Later, he finally found __(5)__ that 99 percent of his worries did not happen.
He knew that it was fear in his heart that annoyed him all the time. Until he overcame it by himself, he would live a normal and happy life. So he took many challenges and did something__(6)__ in order to give himself encouragement and confidence. Finally, he succeeded in being brave and outgoing.
(1)A. on B. with C. in D. of
(2)A. on B. in C. at D. before
(3)A. near B. on C. in D. to
(4)A. with B. out C. off D. of
(5)A. out B. about C. at D. over
(6)A. above all B. out of control
C. on his own
D. in turn
小语篇(二)
26.(2018济宁改编)There were many people on a bus.__(1)__ old man was looking here and there. He wanted to find an empty seat. Then he saw __(2)__ and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And __(3)__ young man was beside it.
“Is this seat empty？” asked__(4)__ old man politely.
“No, it’s for an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.”said the young man in __(5)__ low voice.
“Well, let me take __(6)__ seat here, please. I’ll leave when she comes back.”replied the old man.
After __(7)__ minutes, the bus started. “The old woman doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.”Then the old man was going to throw the bag out of the bus window.
Then the young man jumped up and shouted in __(8)__ hurry, “I’m so sorry! But please don’t throw it! It’s my bag! I shouldn’t put it on __(9)__ seat and make you have no seat. Please forgive me！”
(1)A. A B. An C. The D. /
(2)A. one B. first C. two D. second
(3)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(4)A. a B. an C. / D. the
(5)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(6)A. an B. a C. the D. /
(7)A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. the five
(8)A. / B. an C. the D. a
(9)A. a B. an C. the D. /
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2019原创)这起事故发生在四月一号的早晨。
The accident happened____________ of April 1st.
2. (2019原创)我们通常在晚上去公园锻炼。
We usually take exercise in the park ________________．
3. (2019原创)午饭前最好别吃东西。
You’d better eat nothing ________________．
4. (2019原创)地铁四号线将于三个月后开通。
Subway Line 4 will be opened ________________．
5. (2019原创)我们已经两年没有见到彼此了。
We haven’t seen each other ________________．
6. (2019原创)汤姆今晚会在机场为我送行。
Tom will see me off ________________ tonight.
7. (2019原创)我妹妹在树后面藏着。
My sister was hiding ________________．
8. (2019原创)桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
There is a lamp hanging________________．
9. (2019原创)日本位于中国的东边。
Japan lies________________ of China.
10. (2019原创)由于暴风雨，我不得不待在家里。
Because of the storm, I have to stay________________．
11. (2019原创)当老师进来时，学生们都安静下来了。
When the teacher came in, all the students were ________________．
12.(2019原创)令我们惊讶的是，大量疫苗出现了问题。
________________，there’s something wrong with large numbers of vaccines.
13. (2019原创)我们的经理明天要去广州出差。
Our manager is going to Guangzhou ________________ tomorrow.
14. (2019原创)我和玛丽有很多共同点。
Mary and I have a lot ________________．
15.(2019原创)这种颜色的衣服已经过时了。
The clothes of this color have been ____________________．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A11. B12. C13. B
14. B15. B 16. C17. B18. C19. D20. A21. D22. D 23. D24. B
25. (1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A(6)C
26. (1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)A(6)B
(7)A(8)D(9)C
Ⅱ. 1. on the morning 2. at night/in the evening
3. before lunch
4. in three months
5. for two years
6. at the airport
7. behind the tree
8. over the table
9. to the east 10. at home11. in silence
12. To our surprise13. on business14. in common
15. out of fashion
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点
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2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
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高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
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英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
介词的用法
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介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现： 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
中考英语总复习专题四介词和介词短语满分突破试题(含解析)
专题四介词和介词短语 满分突破 Ⅰ.单选练考点 ( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.in B.on C. at D.between ( )3.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by ( )4.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of ( )5.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s the fifth floor. A.on B.in C.at D.to Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子 1.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。 Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans . 2.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。 In those days, books were produced . 3.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 , the product meets most of customers’ need. 4.扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou lies Jiangsu Province and is known for its long history and culture. 5.克里在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. 2.The English teacher told me to get there half past ten. 3.Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days. 4.Do you see the kite the building? 5.The thief got into the room the window.
英语介词的分类及用法精编版
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
5. 专题五 介词及介词短语
第二部分语法专题研究 专题五介词及介词短语 1. (2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 2. (2019盐城)A marathon was held in Yancheng ________ 21 April, which drew 12，000 runners. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. (2019孝感)To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 4. (2019淮安)________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With 5. (2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 6. (2020原创)Last year, I went to Cambridge which lies ________ the east of England on the River Cam. A. on B. at C. in D. to 7. (2020原创)My new shoes are ________ my chair. Please pass them to me. A. to B. under C. between D. of 8. (2020原创)Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. at 9. (2020原创)She can express herself ________ both Chinese and Spanish. She has a gift of language. A. on B. to C. in D. by 10. (2020原创)Walking in the countryside can remind me ________ my happy childhood. A. in B. of C. off D. for 11. (2020原创)I have run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books. A. for B. with C. on D. at 12. (2020原创)Don't treat me ________ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinner. A. as B. of C. to D. for 13. (2020原创)What were you doing ________ 5 p．m. yesterday? I went to your house but you weren't at home. A. to B. at C. on D. by
介词和介词短语的概念
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
介词短语在句中的用法和判别
介词短语在句中的用法和判别 一、介词和介词短语的形式 介词的形式可以是单个的词，如 at, in, by, of 等；也可以由几个词组成，如 out of（出自；在…外），instead of（代替；而不是），because of（由于），in spite of（尽管），by means of（借助于）等；还可以由某些动词的分词形式转化成介词，如 considering（考虑到），including（包括），regarding（关于）等。 介词不能独立担任句子成分，而必须与名词、代词、数词、动名词构成介词短语，有时还可以把副词、介词短语、复合结构和从句作为介词的宾语（参阅第138节宾语例 10～14 等）。兹举例如下： 1.They are friends of the Chinese people. 他们是中国人民的朋友。（介词+名 词） 2.Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的每个东西都是物质。（介词+代 词） 3.Everything divides into two. 事物都是一分为二的。（介词+数词） 4.They work at the instruments factory near here. 他们在这里附近的仪表厂工 作。（介词+副词。本结构详见第140、一。） 5.After reading the book, I got to know something about internet phones. 把这本书 读完之后，我开始对因特网有所了解。（介词+动名词短语） 6.It is understood that this machine is out of action. 不用说，这台机器坏了。 （复合介词+名词） 7.The effects vary from (being) negligible, if below the concentration range, to deadly if above. 如果低于该浓度围，效果是微不足道的；如果高于该围，则 效果是致命的。（介词+动名词短语。注意from和 to 之间插入条件从句， 并且有省略成份。） 8.With water transformed into steam, the locomotive gains a motive force. （等于 As water is transformed into steam,…）随着水变成蒸汽，机车获得了动力。 （介词+复合结构） 9.She is well-qualified in typing and very efficient at her work. 她打字完全合格并 且工作十分有效。（介词+动名词或名词） 10.John is slow at understanding, but you have to be patient with him. 约翰理解 慢，但你得耐心对待他。（同上） 11.a. She is angry with her child. 她跟她的孩子生气。（介词+名词） b. She is angry about her child staying out so late. 她对她的小孩在外逗留那么 晚感到生气。（about 接一个复合结构。） c. They were angry at being asked such a question. 他们对被提问这样一个问题 而感到生气。（at 接一个被动态的动名词短语。）
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习——介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2） since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. 3） in, after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After 与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如： He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month. （2）表示地点的介词 1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
介词用法归纳
介词（preposition） 又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1、 about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2、 after 在……之后 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. 4、 against 反对 Are you for or against me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank. 6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、behind 在……后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间 Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从 I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近 We live near the park. 15、of ……的 Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 17、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.