反义疑问句归纳整理

… 女口： 能用 hasn ' t he?) 彳用 don ' t they?)

如:: aren ' 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, i n- 前缀构

成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含

义，问句 ① Your father is unhappy, isn , t he?( 不冃能

② The man is dishonest, isn ' t he?( 不能用 imposs ble to lear n En glish 不能用is it ?) 五、 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有littie, 否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ① She n ever tel s a lie, does she?( ② He was seldom late, was he?(

+ ‘一工.意疑问句的陈述部分为 表示。如:

反义疑问句归纳整理

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对 应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can ' t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they?

、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。 ① He has supper at homeevery day, dqesn ' t he? ② They have known the matter, naven ' t they?(

、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和I 陈述部分的时态一致。、

① T hey will go to town soon, won t they?(不能用 don t they?或 t they?) ② He works very hard, doesn ' t he?(不能用 didn ' t he?或 won t he?)

[is-, 等否定意义的 ，分用否定形式。如： is he?) is he?) without remembering more words,

③ It is isn ' t it?( little, few, n ever, hardly, seldom 不用 doesn ' t she?)

不用 wasn' t he?)

I am ??…时，问句部分习惯上用 are n '

't I?

六、 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和王语仍与that 一致且用肯定式。如： m

①I don t think that you can do it, can you?( 不用 do I?)

二… ’ ................................. 〔 不用 do we?)

............ .............. 吾 + thi nk(believe,

ose, 词和

① T hey a 』、think that English is very important, don ' t they?( 不

② He didn ' t think that the news was true, did he?(不用 wasn' t/ was 为主语 +said( told, reported asked ................ ) + I 和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。 't they?(不用 't she?(不用 wouldn '

I am a very hon est man, aren

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为l(We) thin k(believe, suppose, con sider)

+ that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持- 如：

致。

，

①I think that he has done his best, hasn ' t he?

②Wethink that English is very useful, isn ' t it?(不用don' t we?)

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为

(

从句, ,

② We don' t believe that the n ews is true, is it?(

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分、为日非第一人称主语.、、_ ______ 、工，、一con sider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主主语保持一致。如：

用isn t it?)

②He didn '

it?)

十、…反意疑

that

如：

①They said that you had fini shed your work, did n

had n' t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, did n t she?)

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somethi ng, anything, no thi ng, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it 。如： , ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(some on e), anybody(a nyon e), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone) 时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they , 这时问句动词的数应和he 或they 一致。如： ① Some one has take n the seat, has n ' t he? , ② Every one has done their best in the game, have n ' t they?

十三、陈述部分为Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或will you? 形式。如： Let me have a try, shall l?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us ……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let ' s ……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如： Let ' s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you? 形式表示请求，用 won ' t you ?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ① Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you? , ② Please open the window, will you?(won ' t you?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式。如：

Don ' t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 +there(here)?形式。女h: ,

① There are two cakes on the plate, aren ' t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twa in, is n ' t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better + 原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用

hadn '

t +主语？形式。 ， ① You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn , ' t you? ② We had better do it by ourselves, hadn ' t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn ' +主语？或usedn ' t +主语？形式。 , , ① He used to live in the country, didn , ' t he?/usedn ' t he? ② They used to be good friends, didn ' t they?/usedn ' t they?

一、当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示 必须 时，疑问部分用mustn '

① You must work hard next term, mustn, ' t you? ② I must answer the letter, mustn ' t I? 二十二、但若表推测这层含义时，不能用…must ，，而要根据陈述部分的不定 结构（即must 之后的动词）以及含义米用相应的'动词形式。如： 't you? They must have seen the film last week, didn ' t they? He must be in the library, isn ' t he?

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用 it 代替，如： ① What he said is true, is n't it?（ 不用 did n ' t he?）

② Where we will build the dam has not bee n decided yet, has it?（ 不 用 won' t we?）

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时， 问句的主语用it 代替。女口: ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

② Skat ing is your favorite sport, is n't it?

式结 ① You must have made a mistake, have n

二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定

形式。如：

①What a clever boy, isn ' t he?

②What a lovely day, isn ' t it?

二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they 。如：

①This is important, isn ' t it?

②That isn ' t correct, is it? ,

③These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren ' t they?

二十七、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may且用肯定形式。如：

① I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?

二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部

分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：,

①You have a new bike, haven ' t you (或don' t you )?

②She doesn' t have any m oney in her pocket, does she?