高考阅读理解细节题精选

一、高考阅读理解细节题

细节题的重点是：定位

定位主要从段再到具体的句

如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句

问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位

问题二：如何将四个选项进行分析来定位

总结：将一个句子拆分开

1.which one is ture among the

sentences?（判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对）

2.what can we infer from the passage?（四个选型那句话是对的）

课堂讲解训练

A

TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR

SUMMARY FACTFILE

Price: From ￡775, excluding flights

Duration: From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirements

Start Dates: All year round—you choose your start and finish dates

Requirements: At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic. You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can your project with 1-week intensive (强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project.

56. A member to be admitted into the project should ________.

A. know English and Spanish well

B. have college certificates

C. be over 17 with enthusiasm

D. afford a holiday of one year

（注意：根据题目直接定位，如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取）

B

A U.S. dad quit his job, giving up a massive salary, after his 10-year-old daughter gave him a 22-point list outlining all the events he missed so far during the year. As the CEO of the $2 trillion global investment fund PIMCO, Mohamed El-Erian shocked the finance industry when he quit in January.

El-Erian said it was about a year ago when he was repeatedly asking his daughter to brush her teeth, but she wasn’t listening. When he asked her why, she responded with a list of 22 milestones he had missed: like the first day of school and the first soccer game of the season.

“And the school year wasn’t yet over,” El-Erian wrote. “I felt awful and got defensive: I had a good excuse for each missed event! Travel, important meetings, and urgent phone call, sudden to-dos. But it dawned on me that I was missing an infinitely more important point. My work-life balance had gotten out of whack, and the imbalance was hurting my very special relationship with my daughter. I was not making enough time for h er.” El-Erian explained he was struggling with the same thing so many parents do—work-life balance.

Dads who are quitting their profit-making jobs to improve work-life balance is a subject that is getting more traction as some high-profile executive have recently written about their experiences.

Last month, former MongoDB CEO Max Schireson wrote a blog post for Time about his decision to step ’s top job. He wrote that he struggled to make time for his three children because he was flying around half a million kilometres a year for work.

“I was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by a car, or when my son had an emergency surgery,” Schireson wrote.

On an overnight flight to Texas he woke up in Arizona to discover the plane made an emergency landing and some traumatized crew members had to be replaced. He decided it was time to address his work-life balance.

Quitting is something El-Erian and Schireson were financially able to do, but El-Erian recognizes most people don’t have this luxury employees.

El-Erian now manages “a portfolio of part-time jobs” that don’t require as much travel. He alternates mornings

with his wife taking their daughter to school and he often picks her up from school.

“So far, it’s been the right decision for me,” he wrote. “I’m so grateful that this is providing me greater opportunity to experience key moments in my daughter’s life before they’re all too quickly gone.”

60. What can be inferred from the passage?（每个选项可能存在的错误是什么?)

A. It’s never too late to see ch ildren grow up healthily.

B. Many working parents can balance their career and family life well.

C. CEOs are occupied with work and have no time for their family.

D. Parents’ love cannot be replaced by money or jobs.

C

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). T hat’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and

storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should die out, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas

A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to

reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated extinct

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do sev eral

hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).（猜词）It takes a long time and it’s

difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live

pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds K raemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction (灭绝). I certainly appreciate their

effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

64. From the passage we know that _______.(四个选项可能存在的错误是什么）

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

C

Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interest. But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance (基因遗传), conflicts original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?

65. What, in the author’s opinion, affects the success of parents’ dreams?（如何将题目的关键信息提取出来）

A. The efforts of the parents.

B. The cloned child’s personality.

C. The cloned child’s interest in Einstein.

D. The cloned child’s natural talent.

A

When traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.

Etiquette of Gift Giving

Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be

careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.

Eating Customs

’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’

56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.

B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.

C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.

D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.

B

Recently the barbican museum in London held an exhibition called the rain room. “rain room@ the barbican!” and a location attachment to prove that they were indeed in the rain room.

This got me thinking. What were people actually saying by Tweeting about their visit? I think all they were doing was fulfilling the obligation that we have to share. Not sharing in the sense of treasuring a moment with people close to us, but sharing in the sense of “tell the world that I am doing a thing”.

It’s not sharing; it’s showing off. When we log in to Facebook or Twi tter we see an infinitely updating stream of people enjoying themselves. It’s not real life, because people only post about the good things whereas all the dull or deep stuff doesn’t get mentioned. But despite this obvious fact, it subconsciously makes us feel like everyone is having a better time than us.

This is the curse of our age. We walk around with the tools to capture extensive data about our surroundings and transmit t hem in real-time to every friend we’ve made. We end up with a reduced understandi ng of reality because we’re more concerned about choosing a good Instagram filter(过滤器) for our meal than how it tastes.

I don’t think that it’s inherently wrong to want to keep the world updated about that you’re doing. But when you go through life roboti cally posting about everything you do, you’re not a human being. You’re just a prism that takes bits of light and sound and channels them into the cloud.

The key thing to remember is that you are not enriching your experience s by sharing them online; you are detracting from them because all your efforts are focused on making the look attractive to other people. Once you stop seeing things through the eyes of the people following you on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram, you can make your experiences significant, because you were there and you saw the sights and smelled the smells and heard the sounds, not snapped a photo of it through a half-inch camera lens.

60. It seems to the author that ___________.

A. Facebook or Twitter is a good place where we share personal experience

B. people seldom show depressing stuff on the social networking websites

C. most of people tend to show off that they are having a better time than others

D. sharing experience on the social networking websites is not real life

C

“Tear them apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”

react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual behavior. I see the term “opponent”

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy”, or “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, wh en a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player went away to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then screamed, “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, setting an example to

the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be a good way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend” or “” You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than“opponent”．

62. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?

A. He refused to continue the game.

B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C. He insisted that the referee was unfair.

D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

63. According to the passage, players in a game may ______.

A. throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking their way

B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

C. 1ie down on the ground as an act of protection

D. kick the ball across the court with force

C

—sand, obviously water, clay and salt. Together these materials form a structure resembling a house of cards, with large water-filled gaps between the sand particles, which are loosely glued in place by the clay. As long as it’s left alone, the structure remains st able. But as soon as it’

’s enough salt present, as soon as the clay particles liquefy, electrical charges make them begin to stick together to form bigger particles and these also settle with the sand. Quicksand is a mixture which looks like solid, but behaves more like a liquid.

Despite its murderous reputation, quicksand does not such people under and swallow them, although it can hold a person in firm grip. The human body is more buoyant(有浮力) in quicksand than in water, and sooner or later anyone trapped in it will float.

Unlike most liquids, quicksand’s viscosity, or “runniness”’s grip(紧握) requires a large amount of force. Without something solid to pull at, people often find they are stuck fast. Pulling at one leg simply makes the other one sink further.

So how do you escape from quicksand’s control? Stay still and call for help. Staying still stops you sinking any further, until--with luck--help arrives on the scene. If no one appears and you need to draw yourself out, gently lie down on your back until your body is floating on the sand. Next, roll over onto your stomach and pull yourself forwards with your hands, so that you gradually “swim” towards firmer ground. It is a slow and dirty business, but it works.

This technique has one barrier: it goes against a very powerful human nature. Faced with danger in the open, nine out of ten stay on their feet so that they can run away, in which case it can worsen the situation.

63. From the passage we can learn that ________

A. as long as you are strong enough, you can pull yourself up from quicksand on your own

B. clay glues sand particles loosely, which makes quicksand stable, unless it is disturbed

C. because anyone trapped in quicksand will float, there is little possibility of him dying

D. looking like solid ground, quicksand is actually liquid

64. If someone is trapped in quicksand, what should he do?

A. Remain calm and wave for help

B. Stand in quicksand and get ready to run away as quickly as possible

C. “Swimming” is one of the best choices he can use t o escape

D. Once in quicksand, lie down on his stomach immediately and swim slowly to safety

A

Mid-IB Summer School

The summer vacation is the time to prepare for the year ahead. In July and August, Oxford Study Courses will once again hold its Mid-IB Summer School for students to help students get their IB

Diploma（国际预科证书）successfully.

The Mid-IB Summer School is held at Cambridge University in the UK (between June 20th and August 1st) and at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, USA (between July 6th and July 25th).

◆ “The classes have shown me new ways to learn. I’ve also learned how to answer exam questions and now feel

confident in doing so.”

◆ “It was cool creating tight and close relationships with oth er students from around the world, realizing we all

had a connection to each other.”

◆ “I really enjoyed the level of independence, although I felt like people were watching out for us. I also felt like

an Oxford student!”

◆ “I have enjoyed the learning style and the course work has been very useful for my study.”

56. The Mid-IB Summer School is meant for the students who ________.

A. have finished their first year of college

B. plan to apply for Oxford University

D. don’t know how to spend their summer vacation

A. Meeting new people.

B. Seeing new places.

C. Improving the study.

D. Getting new ways of learning.