英语语法词汇用法的区别【六篇】

英语语法词汇用法的区别【六篇】
英语语法词汇用法的区别【六篇】

英语语法词汇用法的区别【六篇】

导语:要想有一口流利的英语,首先要把英语的语法基础打好,###

为大家整理了英语的基础学习知识,欢迎阅读。

牛津英语新词:Receipts(一)

“Comeyhasthereceipts!”

这句话在社交媒体上被欢乐地传颂。这里的Receipt指的是前FBI局

长JamesComey掌握的一份备忘录,记录着特朗普总统要求他停止对MichaelFlynn的调查。但是为什么receipts(收据)变成了proof(证据)?

Receipt这个词来源于中世纪英语(精品课),指的是收到一定量的某

物或是收到某物的行为。16世纪晚期,receipt也用于表示手写或打

印的声明,表示已为某物付款——也就是我们购物时收到的塞满钱包

的单据。但是proof或evidence(证据)是如何与Comey关联起来的?

这个问题的答案能够追溯到2002年对WhitneyHouston(惠特尼o休斯顿)的一个采访。当记者DianeSawyer质疑这位歌手的用药,给

Houston展示了一份新闻文章说:“这里说你药物成瘾花费了730,000

美元,这是一个头条新闻。”作为回应,Houston说:

“Noway.Noway.Iwanttoseethereceipts.Fromthedrugdealer1thatIbo ught$730,000worthofdrugsfrom.Iwanttoseethereceipts.”(不可能,不可能。我想要看到这些收据。我想看到我花了730,000美元买药的

经销商那里的收据。我想看到这些收据。)

这段对话迅速变得带有传奇色彩,而“Iwanttoseethereceipts”的

表述被普遍使用,表示“Iwanttoseetheproof”(我想看到证据)。而receipt表情包也使得这个词变得更加流行。这些表情包使用Houston

采访中的画面,而时不时出现朗朗上口的“showmethereceipts”这句

话欢迎。

一开始,这个表述用于十分确信对方没有坚实证据的情况下——他们就是要求查看发票,像Houston那样——因为他们知道没有这种证据存有。如今receipt因存有或缺失都会变得引人注目,尤其是用于证明有名有权的人撒谎或表现地不诚实的时候。在例如tumblr这样的网站上,receipt能够代指冒犯或辱骂言辞的截图——在作恶者删除他们的愚蠢言辞之前截下来的。

随着Comey事件发酵,receipt一词又进入到了主流话语中,并逃脱了社交媒体的边界,在《GQ》和《纽约时代周刊》的文章中找到了一席之地。Receipt的新含义能不能跻身于我们的牛津辞典当中呢?我们还要“走着瞧”——至少我们已经找到了它的Receipt(证据)。

英语词汇指导:few,afew与little,alittle的用法异同(二)

1.few和afew之后接可数名词的复数形式。few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;afew表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。比较:

Histheoryisverydifficult,andfewpeopleunderstandit.他的理论很深奥,没有几个人能懂。

Histheoryisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.他的理论很深奥,但是有些人懂。

2.little和alittle之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和afew之间的区别相似。如:

Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemoneyonme.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

Fortunately,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.幸好我身上带着一点钱。

3.一般说来,在only,still,can,quite,not等词之后通常用带有不定冠词的afew或alittle,而在very,some,the,no,so,too等词之后通常用不带冠词的few或little。如:

Hewasnotalittlesurprised.他大为吃惊。

There’sonlyalittleleft.只剩下一点点。

Ihavesolittletimetoenjoymyself.我娱乐时间很少。

Veryfewpeopleunderstandwhathesaid.几乎没什么人懂他的话。

4.两者的比较等级变化分别为few,fewer,fewest(后接可数名词复数),little,less,least(后接不可数名词)。如:

Whohasthefewestmistakes?谁的错误最少?

Heisthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他即使经

验最少,但教得。

Yououghttosmokefewercigarettesanddrinklessbeer.你应该少抽烟,少喝啤酒。

注:在现代英语的非正式文体中,有时人们也将less,least用于复

数名词前,不过这种用法有很多人反对,初学者不宜仿用。如:

Therearefewer[less]carsontheroadatnight.晚上路上的汽车要少些。

5.few和little前除受不定冠词修饰表示肯定意义外,若受其他限定词的修饰也表肯定意义。如:

Shewasamongthefewwhohavereadthebook.她是少数读过这本书的人之一。

Herfewpossessions1weresoldafterherdeath.她那点儿财产死后就被

卖掉了。

ThelittleofhisworkthatIhaveseenseemsexcellent.我所看到的他那

一小部分工作似乎非常出色。

注:aman[person]offewwords(沉默寡言的人)是习词,其中的few前

不用冠词或其他限定词。

英语词汇指导:telegram与telegraph的用法区别(三)

两者均可表示“电报”,但telegram指通过电报发出的电文,通常

用作可数名词;而telegraph则指用电报发送信息的通讯方式,通常用

作不可数名词。如:

Shereceivedatelegramofcongratulations.她收到一份祝贺电报。

Thetelegraphhasbeencutbetweenthetwocities.这两座城市之间的电

报业务已中断。

表示“通过电报”,本来应该用bytelegraph,但事实上也可用bytelegram。如;

Hetoldusthenewsbytelegram[=bytelegraph].他用电报告诉我们这条

消息。

英语词汇指导:matter与affair的用法区别(四)

两者均可表示“事情”、“事件”,其用法既有交叉的地方,也有不

同的地方,使用时应注意以下几点:

1.表示需要注意或重视的事情、商务性的事等,两者均可用。如:

It’samatter[anaffair]ofgreatimportance.这是一件非常重要的事。

Theytalkedaboutbusinessmatters[affairs].他们谈论了商务问题。

注:在口语中,含混地表示“事情”,也可用两者。如:

It’saregretfulaffair[matter].那是件遗憾的事。

2.表示“事务”(可大至国家政府机关的事务,小至个人的事务),通

常用affair(一般用复数形式)。如:

Theyhavenorighttointerfere1intheinternalaffairsofChina.他们

无权干涉中国内政。

Helefthisaffairsinthehandsofhisson.他把事务交给他儿子了。

3.表示个人的事,通常用affair。如:

Thisismyaffair,nottheirs.这是我的事,不关他们的事。

注:有时也用matter,但通常有personal,private等表示个人的形容词修饰。如:

It’saprivateaffair[matter].这是私事。

4.若指麻烦事,只能用matter(与定冠词连用),若指男女间的韵事或桃色事件,则只能用affair。如:

What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?

There’ssomethingthematterwithit.它出问题了。

It’ssaidthatheishavingaffairswi thher.据说他与她有暧昧关系。

英语词汇指导:learn与study用法区别(五)

1.这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:

Heislearning[studying]English.他在学英语。

2.两者在含义上的区别主要是:

(1)learn虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,所以常译为“学到”、“学会”;而study则侧重指学习过程。如:

HestudiedhardandlearnedEnglishverywell.他努力学习,把英语学得很好。

(2)learn多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而study则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:

Ihadtolearnatradeattheageofseven.我在7岁时就不得不去学做生意。

Thisquestionshouldbecarefullystudied.这个问题必须认真研究。

3.习惯表达上的差异:

(1)下列情况,一般只用learn:

a.用于learnfrom,表示“向……学习”。如:

Wemustlearnfromeachother.我们必须互相学习。

b.后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:

He’slearning(how)todriveacar.他在学习开车。

Yououghttolearn(how)tobepatient.你必须学会耐心。

注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如: Shelearnstoswim[swimming].她学习游泳。

c.用于某些谚语。如:

Liveandlearn.活到老,学到老。

Nevertooold(late)tolearn.再老(晚)也能学。

Soonlearnt,soonforgotten.学得快,忘得快。

(2)下列情况,一般只用study:

a.表示在某校学习。如:

HeisstudyingatBeijingUniversity.他在北京大学学习。

b.用于祈使句或与hard连用。如:

Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习,天天向上。

(3)用于某些习语。如:

studylateintothenight学习到深夜

studyintotheearlymorninghour学习到凌晨

4.其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不

能互换。如:

I’msorrytolearnof[about]yourillness.听说你病了,我很难过。

Theystudiedthestrangercuriously1.他们好奇地看着这位陌生人。

英语词汇指导:chair与seat的用法区别(六)

chair指的是一种有靠背(有时还有扶手)的可移动的单人“椅子”,

而seat1则是指供人坐的东西,它不过椅子、凳子等,也能够是箱子、地板等能够供人坐的地方。如:

Therearesometablesandchairsintheroom.房间里有几张桌子和几把

椅子。

Thebackseatofthecariswide2enoughforthreepeople.汽车的后座很宽,能够坐3个人。

There’renomorechairs;you’llhavetousethatboxforaseat.椅子都

有人坐了,你只好坐那个箱子了。

两者在某些表达中也可换用。如:

Pleasetakeachair[seat].请坐。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语词汇与语法

since 英音:[sins]美音:[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5.数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会

初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中,词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学,否则,学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中,首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大,难以读准单词,有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次,在拼写方面,学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候,没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词,常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三,在记忆单词的意义的时候,过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆,学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时,由于内容较少,词汇和语法简单,学生尚能应付,但随着年级的增高,英语内容的深化,词汇量的增加,学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是,逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪,有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢? 在词汇教学方面,首先,词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则,在初中年级,特别是一年级,要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此,词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时,先让学生听,让学生去“辨音”,教师所展示的不是课本里的文字,而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成,重音在什么地方,这样才能

从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时,又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础,真正地培养学生的听能,为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次,在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学,以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为,英语属于拼音文字,虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同,但是,字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中,先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后,再进行读音规则的教学,使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起,采取循序渐进的原则,通过归类和比较,使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律,能够听词能写,见词会读。 第三,教师在平时上课时,就有意先读一些词汇,或读课文,让学生先不要去看书,跟老师读这些词,然后再让学生拼写,和学生讨论如何去拼写,看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西,需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成,进行比较,以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子,让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四,拼读训练是一个长期的过程,教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力,从最基础开始,循序渐进,掌握有规律的单词读音,比较无规律的单词读音,从而达到记忆词汇,培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段,其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则,而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来,使其

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题4

2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 (后附详细答案) Flight simulator (飞行模拟器)refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions:nose up or down;left wing high and right low,or vice versa;and (6)_____ to left or right. It took until 1929,however,for a truly effective simulator,the Link Trainer,to appear,devised by Edwin A. Link,a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton,New York. (7)_____,airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone,but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training,manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descent with no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training,and the US government began purchasing them in 1934,(14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war,particularly in electronics,helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits,controls,and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s,the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely (17)_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s (18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted,and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and (19)_____ technology,notably the development of virtual-reality simulation,have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 (1)

高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 5. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare. A. for, mean B. for, meant C. of, to mean D. in, meaning 7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market. A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated 8 Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at the moment, ______? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease. A. is in danger B. is in a danger C. are in danger D. are in the danger 10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. What 11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest. A. to risk to B. to risk going C. risking going D. risk going 12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest. A. trained; take B. have trained; took C. are training; will take D. had trained; to take 13 We have to work hard; ______ we’ll lose the chance. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however 14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone. A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which 15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 16 —How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? —_______asking for help. A.At B.In C.With D.By 17 —It’s too dark. What’s in the distance?—There_______a boy and two dogs. A. are B. seem to be C.seems to be D.appear 18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______. A. to rewrite B. rewriting C.being rewritten D.be rewritten https://www.360docs.net/doc/9a11460107.html,st week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______. A. brought in B. brought out C.brought up D.brought down

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案:B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案:A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案:B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案:C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案:C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

on at that in 答案:A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案:B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案:C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案:A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案:C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地; annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌,出现;apply 申请,用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的;Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的;assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的;astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚

英语语法词汇

英语语法专业术语表达 疑问代词 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 1. Morphology 词法 41.Conjunctive Pronoun 连接代词 过 去进 行时 2. Notional Words 实义词 77. The Future Continuous Tense 3. Form Words 虚词 将来进行时 4. Parts of Speech 词类 44. Reciprocal Pronoun 相互代词 78. The Present Perfect Tense 42. Relative Pronouns 关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 5. The Noun 名词 45. The Subjective Case 主格 现在完成时 6. The Pronoun 代词 79. The Future Perfect Tense 46. The Objective Case 宾格 将 来完 成时 7. The Numeral 数词 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 8. The Verb 动词 现在完成进行时 9. The Adjective 形容词 49. Fractional Numerals 分数词 80. The Sequence of Tenses 10. The Adverb 副词 50.Notional Verbs 实意动词 时态的呼应 47. Cardinal Numerals 基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 11. The Article 冠词 51. Link Verbs 连系动词 82. The Active Voice 主动语态 12. The Preposition 介词 52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 83. The Passive Voice 被动语态 13. The conjunction 连词 53. Modal Verbs 情态动词 84. The Indicative Mood 陈述语气 14. The Interjection 感叹词 54. Transitive Verbs 及物动词 85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气 16. Word Building 构词法 86.The Subjunctive Mood 55. Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 56. Regular Verbs 规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 58. Person 人称 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 22. Compound Words 合成词 59. Number 数 虚拟条件句 23. Classification of Nouns 89. Degrees of Comparison 60. Tense 时态

相关文档
最新文档