高考英语重庆名词性从句知识点图文解析

一、选择题

1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where

2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which

3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.

A．that B．what C．which D．when

4．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.

A．since B．which C．that D．because

5．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether

6．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that

7．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.

A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however

8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but

__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.

A．which B．that C．what D．whether

9．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.

A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.

A．which B．what C．how D．where

11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.

A．how B．what C．that D．which

12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.

A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.

A．whether B．that

C．why D．how

14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A．why B．what C．that D．if

15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

A．how B．why C．what D．where

16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other

A．Which B．that

C．what D．where

17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.

A．That B．If C．Whether D．What

18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

A．which B．that C．whether D．if

19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A．which B．that C．one D．what

20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.

A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.

A．what B．how C．which D．why

22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.

A．how B．which C．where D．what

23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

A．why was he late B．why is he late

C．why he is late D．why he was late

24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A．Where B．How C．Why D．When

25．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.

A．where B．when C．what D．which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。

A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；

B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；

C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；

D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知，__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语，表语从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句

做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：他把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选B。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语，故选B。

考点：考查疑问词的用法。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that（引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有含义）；D. if是否。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合句意，“因为天气很好，去露营”这件事是确定的，没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故选C。

【点睛】

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，what，where，when，why，how等引导的从句。在做题时，首先要确定从句类型，然后看从句是否缺成分，最后确定连接词。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】

本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知，此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应使用whether引导，if不能引导主语从句。故选C。18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考查宾语从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：有时，我们如何做选择和我们的感觉有很大关系。A. what指代事物；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”之意，应用how引导，故选B项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知，设空处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时，故选D项。

24．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。

【点睛】

主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：他们的船被强风吹离了航线，这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，what引导宾语从句，从句可以做主语，表示“……的（地方，样子等）”。故C项正确。

高中英语从句综合讲解

【宾语从句】在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句．．．．。如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略）主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词