时态和语态讲解
语法专题二时态和语态
一、一般时
(一)一般现在时
1．表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。
(2013·湖南高考)Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.
每晚两点左右，苏就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。
2．在以when，till/until，as soon as，by the time，after，before等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless，once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter，however，even if等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it doesn’t rain，we’ll go on a picnic as planned.
如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”
祖母过去经常说：“人生就像在雪地里行走，因为每一步都能显现出来。”
(二)一般过去时
表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time 等。
—Long time no see！Haven’t you graduated from college?
—Yes.I studied English for four years in Nanjing.
——好久不见！你还没大学毕业吗？
——毕业了，我在南京学了四年英语。
(2013·重庆高考)I felt very tired when I got home，and I went straight to bed.
我到家的时候感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。
(三)一般将来时
1．will/shall＋动词原形
(2013·湖南高考)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs Crawford.“Oh，I will be president，”said the boy，with a smile.
“你想成为什么样的人？”克劳福德夫人问。“哦，我要当总统。”小男孩笑着说。
(2012·湖南高考)Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.
关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会发现信心之门在你面前敞开。
2．be going to＋动词原形
①表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。
Look at the cloud.It’s going to rain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
3．“be about to＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示具体时间的状语连用但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
我正要外出这时开始下雨了。
4．“be to＋动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务将要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock.
到10点你得交上试卷。
二、进行时
(一)现在进行时
1．表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(2013·四川高考)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is waiting for us！孩子们，快点！校车在等我们！
2．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有：go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等
(2012·湖南高考)“The moment is coming soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。
(二)过去进行时
1．表示过去正在进行的动作。
(2013·陕西高考)Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.吉姆深夜正在家里看电影，就在看到一个惊险场面的时候，电视变得一片空白。
2．表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有leave，start，arrive，go，come等。
(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)We were leaving very early so we packed the night before.
我们打算很早出发，因此前一个晚上就收拾好了行李。
(2013·江西高考)I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
我打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是不得已打电话取消。
三、完成时
(一)现在完成时
1．表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just等表示时间的词连用。
(2013·湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure，it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.
——你听说过近期的选举吗？
——当然了，它是近来三天新闻中唯一的事情了。
2．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
(2011·陕西高考)His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.
他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。
3．在“It (This) is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
(2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
这是我自从到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
4．在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/third...time ＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
This is the first time that we have faced such a problem.
这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。
(二)过去完成时
1．某些词用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法，意为“本来期望/认为/打算……”。这类动词主要有：expe ct，hope，plan，suppose，think，intend，mean，want等。
We had wanted to help you，but we were too busy to get away.
我们本来想帮助你的，但忙得脱不开身。
2．在“hardly (scarcely)．..when...，no sooner...than...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意思为“一……就……”。
Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。
3．by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。
(2011·辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from
college.
杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
(三)将来完成时
主要表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，上下文情景中常含有by短语，如by six o’clock，by the weekend，by the end of next month等。
(2013·西安二检)By the time Mr Smith arrives at the supermarket，we will have stayed there for one hour.
等到Mr Smith到达超市时，我们将已经在那里待一个小时了。
四、完成进行时
(一)现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由have/has＋been＋v.-ing形式”构成，表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
自从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
(二)过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由“had＋been＋v．-ing”构成。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。
She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.
她告诉我她已经学习法语5年了。(动作仍继续)
She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.
她告诉我她已经等我一个钟头了。(动作不再继续)
五、语态
(一)主动形式表示被动意义
1．英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，wear，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用。
The pen he bought yesterday writes smoothly.
他昨天买的这支钢笔书写流畅。
—What about the books？——这些书怎么样？
—Books of this kind sell well.——这种书很畅销。
2．表示感受、感官的系动词如feel，sound，taste，look等，后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很合理。
3．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词及形容词worth的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house his grandmother lives in needs repairing/to be repaired.
他祖母住的房子需要维修。
The picture book is well worth reading.
这本图画书非常值得一读。
(二)主动表示被动的句式
1．在“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式可表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。
This problem is difficult to work out.
这道题很难计算出。
As you know，Chinese is difficult to learn，especially for a foreigner.
正如你所知，汉语难学，尤其是对一个外国人来说。
2．be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake?
谁应为这个错误接受谴责？
As far as I know，the high building standing at the corner of the street is to let.就我所知，街道拐角的那栋高楼要出租。
1．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别要注意下面几点
(1)“点时间”还是“段时间”
一般过去时常与表示过去时间点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表示一段时间的词连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态)。抓时间状语是关键，判断是时间点还是时间段。
(2)是否对“现在”有影响
一般过去时表示过去某时的状态或发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系；而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
(3)动作是否“持续”
过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。
2．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法区别
(1)现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和完成动作的决心，而现在完成时则强调结果。
(2)现在完成进行时有时带有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
3．过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别
(1)一般过去时常表示在过去某一时间动作已经结束，而过去进行时却表示在过去某一时间内动作在持续或尚未完成。
(2)一般过去时表示动作只做一次，而过去进行时则表示反复发生的动作。
4．确定主语与谓语动词的关系是判定主动语态和被动语态的关键
一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)If we________now to protect the environment，we’ll live to regret it.
A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t acted
C．do n’t act D．won’t act
2．(2013·安徽卷)I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
A．advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
3．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?
—No，Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)
4．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.
A．had repaired B．have repaired
C．repaired D．are repairing
5．(2013·湖南卷)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry.But I________my homework.
A．had done B．was doing
C．would do D．am doing
6．(2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I________a report at home.
A．will be writing B．will have written
C．have written D．have been writing
完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)
7．(2013·山东卷)—Oh no！We’re too late.The train________.
—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.
A．was leaving B．had left
C．has l eft D．has been leaving
8．(2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)
9．(2013·福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A．took B．is taking
C．takes D．has been taking
10．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she________there.
A．had been lying B．has been lying
C．was lying D．has lain
被动语态
11．(2013·北京卷)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority.
A．interview B．are interviewing
C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed
12．(2013·北京卷) Shakespeare’s play Hamlet________into at least ten different films over the past years.
A．had been made B．was made
C．has been made D．would be made
13．(2013·辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
1．(2014·江西九校第二次联考)Over the past month，Chinese cinema________the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．would witness D．had witnessed
2．(2014·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Peter，you________all the time since last week.You
had better have your chest X-rayed today to make sure everything is all right.
A．are coughing B．coughed
C．have been coughing D．had coughed
3．(2014·安徽三所示范性高中高三教学质量检查)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they________in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.
A．seek B．are seeking
C．have sought D．have been seeking
4．(2014·安徽三所示范性高中高三教学质量检查)When you reach the other end of the bridge，I________right there to show you the way.
A．wait B．have waited
C．was waiting D．will be waiting
5．(2014·江西南昌联考)—Did you go back to see your grandfather during New Year’s Day?
—Yes，I did.I________him for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
6．(2014·乌鲁木齐高三第二次诊断性测验)Mr Li________as a physics teacher for ten years in our school，and now is Secretary General of our city.
A．works B．worked
C．had worked D．has worked
7．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)I________a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn’t answer it.
A．gave B．was giving
C．would give D．have been giving
8．(2014·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，JK.Rowling________English for a living in Portugal.
A．is teaching B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
9．(2014·河南郑州高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?
—Yes，I did.We ________each other since we graduated from college.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see
C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see.
10．(2014·河南郑州高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)—If I come back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?
—I’m very sorry，sir，but he________a meeting then.
A．will be having B．is having
C．has had D．will have
11．(2014·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A．is complaining B．has complained
C．was complaining D．had complained
12．(2014·江西赣州高三下学期4月模拟考试)I’m afraid that you’ll have to report it to our headmaster，for what he says________in our school.
A．will count B．counts
C．counted D．is counting
13．(2014·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)—Are these seats available?
—Sorry，sir.The seats________.
A．have reserved B．are reserved
C．reserved D．are reserving
14．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)The vegetables in his field________well，because they are pollution-free.
A．are selling B．have been sold
C．are sold D．sell
15．(2014·齐鲁名校联合测试)If this product does not give you complete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer，stating when it________.
A．is purchased B．will be purchased
C．purchases D．has purchased
答案：CABDB ACBDA CCBBC BDDBB BC ACB BD A
巩固提高
1.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，25）—Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.
A. wouldn’t remind
B. haven’t reminded
C. hadn’t reminded
D. shouldn’t have reminded
2.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，24）Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _____.
A. should be set free
B. will be set free
C. are set free
D. would be set free
3.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，10）She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.
A. was delaying
B. had been delayed
C. has delayed
D. was delayed
4.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，6）—That must have been a terrible experience. —Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck
B. have been stuck
C. am stuck
D. had been stuck.
5.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，31）—Have they got our car repaired?
—I don’t know. But it ______ when I called them yesterday.
A. would repair
B. was repaired
C. had repaired
D. was being repaired
6.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
A. making mainly up; beating
B. made mainly up; beat
C. consisting mainly of; beat
D. consisting mainly of; beating
7.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，26）—Do you remember the first time you with a foreigner?
—Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC.
A. talked
B. had talked
C. have talked
D. are talking
8.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，25）— Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I too busy to ap ply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A. was
B. have been
C. had been
D. would be
9. —Tom, can you answer my question?
—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens. I_______about something else.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. will think
D. have thought
10. Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you_______your homework.
A. forgot to do
B. forgot doing
C. have forgotten to do
D. had forgotten doing
11. Not until many years later_______that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.
A. he was informed
B. he informed
C. was he informed
D. did he informed
12. —Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulati ons!
—Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers_______when I left the teacher’s office just now.
A. had been marked
B. were still being marked
C. are still marking
D. had been marking
13.（江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测，22）—Peter, you look so tired and wet all over! —Yes, all afternoon I ________ football on the playground.
A. am playing
B. have been playing
C. played
D. have played
14.（江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测，27）—It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all.
—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.
A. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
B. haven’t recognized; didn’t call
C. can’t recognize; had called
D. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
15.（江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测，34）—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.
—Delete it. It’s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.
A. have been cheated
B. were cheated
C. has been cheated
D. was cheated
16.（江苏省盐城市2013届高三10月摸底考试，28）—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, my sister and I _______ on the phone all the time.
A. talked
B. have talked
C. were talking
D. have been talking
17.（江苏省盐城市2013届高三10月摸底考试，34）No judgment ____ about whether the man is guilty until the whole case has been investigated.
A. will make
B. will be made
C. has made
D. has been made
18.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，26）—Did you go to visit the Acropolis yesterday?
—I had meant to, but it all the time.
A. is raining
B. was raining
C. has been raining
D. had rained
19.（2012～2013学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二），27）—Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone?
—There is no doubt about it, but he ________ soon afterwards.
A. had left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. left
20.（2013江苏卷，25,1分）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
答案和解析
英语
[答案] 1.C
[答案] 2.C
[答案] 3.D
[答案] 4.A
[答案] 5.D
[答案] 6.C
[答案] 7. A
[答案] 8.C
[答案] 9.B
[答案] 10. C
[答案] 11. C
[答案] 12. B
[答案] 13. B
[答案] 14. D
[答案] 15. C
[答案] 16. C
[答案] 17.B
[答案] 18. B
[答案] 19. D
[答案] 20.A
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解
v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught
完整高中英语时态语态讲解及习题
时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括 sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever 等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让 步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l'll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的
初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
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高一动词时态语态讲解及练习
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