七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时

英语时态汇总

一般现在时

定义

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作..即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动..

用法

(1)在实际应用中;一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:

always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never;every week day; year; month; once a week; on Sundays ……

例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.

2没有时间状语;可以分以下四种类型:

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语的个性、特征或状态..这时I 用am.. you;we;they 复数用 are ..he; she ;it ;单数用is如:

①I am a student.主语+be动词+名词

②They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容词

③He is out.主语+be动词+副词

④That pen is mine.主语+be动词+代词

do型由行为动词充当谓语;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;

其构成:主语是: I;you;we.they;复数

肯定句:I;you;we.they;复数+动词原形+其它

否定句:I;you;we.they;复数+don’t+动词原形+其它

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它

肯定回答:Yes; 主语+do. 否定回答:No; 主语+ don’t.

主语是: he; she; it ;单数

肯定句:He; she; it ;单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它

否定句:He; she; it ;单数+doesn’t +动词原形+其它

一般疑问句:Does+ he; she; it ;单数+动词原形+其它

肯定回答:Yes; 主语+does. 否定回答:No; 主语+ doesn’t.

there be型句子表示“某地存在…”;

;表示客观事实..用法遵循;即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数;则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数;则用there are..如:

1There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.主语an eraser是单数 2There is an orange;five apples and eight bananas in the bag.并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数

;情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法..如:

①He can speak a little English.can+speak

②May I have a book; pleasemay+have

练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词

1. Jim __________be a hard-working student at school.

2. __________be Tom and Sam in the same class

3. Your school life __________be very interesting.

4. There __________be a pen; two rulers and some books on the desk.

5. The boys __________be very friendly to me.

6. Maria __________be not from the

7. __________be there any trees and a pool in the yard

8. I want to __________be a teacher.

9. Mr. Wang can’t __________be at home; because the lights are

off.

10. Don’t __________be late for school again.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词

1. My mom can __________cook food well.

2. Must she __________stay at home now

3. What can the boy __________do for his parents

4. Tom can’t __________sing an English song.

5. He may __________perform ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.

6. She should __________help her parents do some housework.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词

1. Tom often __________take a talk after supper.

2. Tom and I usually __________go to school by bike.

3. Does Lin Tao __________like reading storybooks

4. What classes do you __________have today

5. How often does the girl __________watch TV

6. Where do they __________live now

7. Every year many people __________lose their lives in traffic

accidents.

8. Sam doesn’t __________get up early in the morning.

9. Each of them __________have a nice schoolbag.

10. They each __________sleep late at night.

四、句型转换..Be动词

1. She is in a blue dress.变否定句

She __________ __________ a blue dress.

2. I am from Qijiang.变一般疑问句

__________ __________ from Qijiang

3. Are the storybooks very interesting否定回答

No; __________ __________.

4. His parents are both workers.变一般疑问句

__________ his parents __________ workers

5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划线部分提问

__________ __________ on the shelf

五、句型转换..情态动词

1. My mother may speak a little English.变否定句

My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.

2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句

__________ __________ be careful when we cross the street

3. Must I finish my homework at once作肯定和否定回答

Yes; __________ __________.

No; __________ __________.

4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问

What __________ Tom __________

六、句型转换..实义动词

1. They often play the piano loudly.变否定句

They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.

2. Jim learns English well.变一般疑问

__________ Jim __________ English well

3. She likes Sichuan food very much.对划线部分提问

What __________ she __________ very much

4. Do the boys usually play football after school作肯定回答 Yes;

________ ;__________.

5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.变否定句

She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.

6. I want to do some shopping.变一般疑问句

__________ you __________ to do any shopping

7. Tom often wathes TV at night.对划线部分提问

What __________ Tom often __________ at night

8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.对划线部分提问

What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening

现在正在进行时

定义现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情..

标志词:now; look; listen;right now;at the/this moment;at+钟点

结构主语+ beam / is / are+动词的-ing形式..

首先分析划线部分的意思;确定用哪个疑问词what; where; who; when; which; whose; how; how many; how much; what shape; what

colour; what … doing; where … going; what … do;然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将be动词提到主语之前;其余的不变..

如:What time is Tom readingread an interesting story book Where are they takingtake pictures

现在正在进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:

①now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.

②Look Listen “看啊听啊”如:Look Mr. on the computer.

right now= at the moment“此刻”如:

trees at the momnet.

③Where is…问题的回答;暗指说话的时候..

如:—Where is your mom; Tom

④前面早就阐明是现在的短文中..

练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空..

1. My parents ____________watchTV now.

2. Look. Three boys ___________run.

3. What _______ your mother ___________donow

4. _______ your dog ___________ nowsleep

5. _______ you ___________listento music Yes; I am.

6. Look; Miss Chen ___________ football.play

7. Tom and his sister ___________waitfor you over there.

8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________havea test.

9. Listen; someone ___________singin the classroom.

10. ——Where is Zhang Yan

——She ___________talkwith her teacher in the teacher’s office.

11. The boy ___________ _____________ drawa picture now.

12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ singin the classroom .

13. My mother __________________ cut some bread now.

14. What _________ you __________ do now

15. Look. They __________________ have an English lesson .

16. They __________ _________not ;play basketball now.

17.Look the girls __________ _____________dance in the classroom .

18.What is our grandmother doing She _______________watch TV.

19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________havesupper now

20. The cats run in the garden now.

二、句型转换..

1. Look Lily is dancing.改为一般疑问句

________________________________________________

2. Kate is looking for her watch.改为否定句

________________________________________________

3. Mrs White is watching TV.对划线部分提问

________________________________________________

4. I am doing homework.改为否定句

________________________________________________

5. They are waiting for you at the library.就划线部分提问

__________________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子:

1. 小花不是在写作业;她在画画..

Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures.

2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙..

Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today.

3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗

_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper

4. Tom和Jim在做什么

_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________

5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球

_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball

一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习

一、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词

三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单

现在分词

buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______

drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______

do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask

_______ _______

taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________

let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ _______ have ______ ________

find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________

write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop ______ _______

二. 用正确的动词形式填空

1.The children are ___________ run there now.

2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning. get

-My father always __________come back from work very late.

3.Listen Who__________sing in the music room Oh. Mary _______sing

there.

4.- ______ you _________ have any color pens -Sorry; I don’t have

any.

5.She likes eggs; but she __________________ not like bread.

6.My mother tell me a story every night.–

7.–How much meat ________ you ___________ want - A kilo; please.

8.Someone __________ be in the next room.

9.There __________ be a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.

10.You must _________ get here at two this afternoon.

11.We must __________ help the teacher carry it.

12.Who __________ teach you English in your school

13.The teacher is busy. He only __________ sleep five hours a day.

14.Look The bus ____________________ come.

15.She _____ go to school from Monday to Friday.

16.What _______ he _________ like

17.He __________ teach English in a middle school.

18.You always do your homework well.

19.– What ________ she ___________ do

-She _________ ______________ clean her room now.

20.Look at the man. He __________________ drink tea.

21.He can ___________ sing this song.

22.Let’s ___________ help my mother ___________ cook.

23.I think Li Lei must ______________ be at school.

24.There __________ be some bread and meat on the table.

25.Listen She __________ sing an English song.

26.Liu Ying _______________ study in Beijing these days.

27.They _____________________ clean the floor now.

28.Look He ___________________ drink tea.

29.Han Meimei often ____________ play games after school.

30.What __________ the girls __________ do over there now

31._______ your sister ________ know English

41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ come from

42.The boy is ___________ watch TV at home.

43. Su Hai ______ have eight lessons this term.

45.___________ be you sitting and drinking tea

46.One of the people __________ be singing.

47.What are they doing They _____________ clean the room.

49.Look Lucy ____________ fly a kite with Lily.

50.I can ___________ speak Chinese and English.

51.How _________ you _________ do

52.She ____________ look like her mother.

53.I ___________ not think so.

54.My friends _____________ play cards now.

55.Listen Who _____________ sing in the classroom

56.Jim ___________ have a good friend.

57.Where ___________ do your friend come from

60.She ___________ live in the city.

62.Class One _________ have a map of China.

63.Mr Green ___________ teach them English every day.

64.The little girl __________ have a round face.

67.The music __________ sound very great.

68.She _______________ not like opera.

69.Tom often _____________ sing Japanese songs.

70.Jack and I often __________ swim in the river.

71. What ______ she _______ do at weekends

72. My cousin walk to school every day.

74. They ____________ not/water the flowers now.

75. —______ Helen ____________ wash clothes —Yes; she is.

78. -What day _____ be it today -It’s Saturday.

79.. My father always __________come back from work very late.

80. Where __________ you __________ have lunch every day

82.What are you _________do now I ___________eat bread.

73. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________work in the office.

84. Look; the boy______________put the rubbish into the bin.

85. ____________he____________clean the classroom No; he isn’t. He____________play.

86. Where is Mak He___________run on the grass.

三. 句型转换

3. The twins go to school on foot every day. 同上

_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day

5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. 变否定句_____________________________

6. My mother likes her students. 变一般疑问句____________________ 13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.

否定句:Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑问句:______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents 特殊疑问句: Mary usually

14. They are doing their homework.

否定句:They ______ ________ their homework.

一般疑问句:______ they ________ their homework

特殊疑问句:______ ______ they _______

15. Mary does her homework well.

否定句:Mary her homework well.

一般疑问句:Mary her homework well

16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.用tonight改写句子

I to my mother tonight.

四、单句改错

1.Does he enjoys listening to music

2.The boy has a party at home now.

3.He spends much time reading book last weekend.

4.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.

5.Someone are looking at you.

一般过去时

定义

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态..即描述已经发生过了的事情..

时间标志性词yesterday;the day before yesterday; in 2010; three days ago; last night; month; year; weekend; just now; 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作;常和often; always等表示频率的时间状语

连用..例如:

I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学..

用法

这一类型由be动词was和were+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态..如:was a student ten years ago.主语+be动词+名词

were hungry just now.主语+be动词+形容词

was under the tree yesterday.主语+be动词+介词短语

④It was rainy last Sunday.

very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party.

did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语;表示以前做过的某事;其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”..如:

①him when I was young me at that time .

there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”;其构成为“there bewas/were+主语

+其他”..用法遵循“就近原则”;

情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”;情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示主语过去或曾经能做的事

情..如:

①He could speak a little English last year.could+speak

②What could she do when he was ten.

练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词

1. I __________be a little girl at that time.

2. When __________be you born

3. Maria __________be born in Cuba.

4. The weather yesterday __________be very cold.

5. They __________be very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party

yesterday.

6. What __________be the date the day before yesterday

7. __________be you at home a moment ago

8. Where __________be your parents last Saturday

9. My mother __________be not in Chongqing last month.

10. How __________be the weather this morning

二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词

1. Jane __________can speak Chinese well when she was only five.

2. __________can they dance the disco last year

3. I __________can not sleep well last night.

4. What __________can you do just now

三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词

1. I __________like reading books before. But now I don’t.

2. She __________watch TV late yesterday evening.

3. We __________clean up our classroom a moment ago.

4. __________ they __________have any bread this morning

5. What __________ you __________do the day before yesterday

6. Tom __________go to visit the Great Wall last year.

7. Mr. Wang __________sing an English song just now.

8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday

9. We __________not porform ballet yesterday. We __________recite

a poem.

10. The wind yesterday __________blow strongly.

四、句型转换..Be动词

1. I was born in a small town.变为一般疑问句

__________ you __________ in a small town

2. Sam was a little boy at that time.变为否定句

Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.

3. His friends were in the library just now.对划线部分提问

__________ __________ his friends just now

4. Were they very happy yesterday作否定回答

No; __________ __________.

5. Was your brother born in Chongqing作肯定回答

Yes; __________ __________.

五、句型转换..情态动词

1. I could sing English songs when I was five.变一般疑问句

__________ you __________ English songs when you were five

2. The boy could ride a bike last year.变否定句

The boy __________ __________ a bike last year.

3. They could play a game yesterday.对划线部分提问

What __________ they __________ yesterday

4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday作肯定回答

Yes; __________ __________.

六、句型转换..实义动词

1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.变

否定句

I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.

2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.变一般疑问句

__________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party 3. They did their homework half an hour ago.变否定句

They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.

4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.对划线部分提问

What __________ Tom __________ yesteray

5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.变一般疑问句

__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays 6. Did the kid hurt himself just now做否定回答

No; __________ __________.

7. They knew the girl in blue well对划线部分提问

Who __________ they __________ well

8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.对划线部分提问 What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening

初一到初三英语的全部时态

初一到初三英语的全部时态 (初中英语时态、语态总复习) Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句:have或has。 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

初中英语时态一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时

一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的基本用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等. 例如:I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2) 用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3) 用于格言或警句中。 例如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new。 2. 一般现在时的构成: 当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加s或es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1. 规则变化: (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳总结

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳 总结 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 动词一般用原形,若主语为单数第三人称,则动词加词尾-s或-es,具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样): 1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如: work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看 come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听 2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es。如: guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去 finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es。如: fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带,扛 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如: I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。如:

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的基本用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every morning(afternoon,Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等. 例如:I wake up at six O’clock every morning。 My friends often go to the park on Sundays。 2) 用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3) 用于格言或警句中. 例如:Where there is a will,there is a way。 4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others。 My watch is very new。 2。一般现在时的构成: 当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加s或es。例. We have four classes in the morning every day。 They work in a big office. She likes singing very much。 附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1. 规则变化: (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 大凡现在时、大凡过去时、大凡将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 大凡现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、大凡将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed(规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去(与现动词) 大凡过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的)2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意:

1、大凡现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______; make-______read-______; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fly- ______;carry-______study-______; worry-______3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:teach-______;watch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______do-______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.大凡动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______(读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌) 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing例:stop→______(停止)get→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:lie→______(躺、撒谎)tie→______(系、捆绑) 3、大凡过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)大凡在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

七年级上册英语时态归纳

七年级上册英语时态归纳 七年级上册英语主要涉及以下时态: 1. 一般现在时:表示现在常态或经常发生的动作或状态。 - I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。) - He likes to play football.(他喜欢踢足球。) 2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。 - I played basketball with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友一起打篮球。) - She went to the movies last night.(她昨晚去看电影了。) 3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。 - We will have a party next week.(我们下周要开派对。) - I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。) 4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。 - They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试而学习。) - I am watching TV at the moment.(我正在看电视。) 5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。 - She was reading a book when I called her.(我打电话给她的时候,她正在看书。) - They were playing soccer in the park at 5 pm.(他们在下午5点在公园里踢足球。)

6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作与现在产生的影响或结果。 - I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。) - She has lived in this city for ten years.(她在这个城市已经住 了十年了。) 这些是七年级上册英语的主要时态,通过学习这些时态,你将能够更好地理解和运用英语语法。

初一英语三种时态

一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day b efore yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

初一英语各种时态

一.一般现在时 . 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 . 句型:主语动词原形其他 注:当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语动词的第三人称单数其他。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 . 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如, ,, ,等。 . 例句: () .我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 () . 我们通常上学去。 二.现在进行时 . 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 . 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语〔现在分词〕形式 注:在现在时中,要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用,即:。包括单数名词和不可数名词用。包括复数名词用。 注意:动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 . 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如, , 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用, 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 . 例句: () .现在他们正在打篮球。 ()! .听,她正在唱歌。 三.一般将来时

. 定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 . 句型: ()动词原形:这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 注:用于各种人称只用于第一人称。 ()动词原形:相当于一个助动词(其中有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。 . 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:, , ;等。 . 例句: () . 下周我将去拜访他。 () .今天下午将有一场足球赛。 四.一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构:主语动词过去式其他; 否定形式:①; ②在行为动词前加',同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:①主语其他?②主语动词原形其他? 例句 . 她过去那些天来帮助我们 ,, . 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:, , , , , , , 等等。 注意:有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,要特别注意! ' . 我不知道你在巴黎。 因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指: . 注意:动词的过去式见总结的大表,不要求背,常做练习去掌握它们。

初一下册英语时态总结 进行时 过去式 现在

派迪初一下册英语语法时态总结 一、一般现在时: often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,seldom,never ,every day / week 1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 主语是第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时的形式变化 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 二、现在进行时﹙be+v.ing﹚ 时间状语或标志词:look , now , listen ,at moment ,at present(现在,目前),today 例:Look!A train is coming!Mrs Green is cooking the dinner . 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别:一般现在时表示习惯、经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 例: He walks to work.. 他步行上班。﹙习惯、经常性的动作﹚ He is walking to work because his bike is being repaired . 他现在步行上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。﹙只是暂时的情况﹚ 动词现在分词构成的规则变化 ①一般情况在词尾加ing; 以不发音的e结尾的动词去e后加-ing make——making ②以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加-ing 重读闭音节构成条件:⑴重读⑵闭音节⑶结尾只有一个辅音字母 shop——shopping ③以ie结尾的重读开音节动词,改ie为y 再加-ing die——dying 死lie——lying放置 现在进行时的一般疑问句(be动词(Are/Is)+主语+现在分词=······) Look!Is a bird flying in the sky?看,天空中有只鸟在飞吗? Yes it is!是的,有鸟在飞。No it isn’t。不,没有鸟在飞。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句(疑问词+be动词(is/are)+主语+现在分词+······) What are you doing now?你现在干什么? I am studying. 我在学习。 三、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

初一英语时态总结

初一时态总结 一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的特征、状态或主语具备的性格和能力,以及客观事实。 2.一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称时,谓语要用第三人称单数的形式;主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。没有be动词和情态动词时,要借助助动词do 或者does后加not. 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般疑问句: 1.Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)? -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)? Where is my bike? What does Mary like? 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.否定句,在be动词/主动词/情态动词等(当然动词是一般过去时的形式)的后面+not. 3.一般过去时的否定句、疑问句类似与一般现在时,只是时态退后一步。 Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)?

初一英语四种时态讲解

初中英语四种时态详细讲解 (适合初一学生) 1.一般现在时: (1)表示经常发生 (2)构成:先看主语 主语是三单,动词+s 主语非三单,动词用原形。 TheyoftenwatchTV. HeoftenwatchesTV. (3)变化: 问句:主语前+do/does,动词用原形; 否定:主语后+don’t/doesn’t,动词用原形。 DotheyoftenwatchTVTheydon’toftenwatchTV. DoesheoftenwatchTVHedoesn’toftenwatchTV. 2.现在进行时: a)表示现在正在发生。句中常有now,look,listen等 b)构成:主语+be+doing SheiswatchingTVnow. c)变化 问句:提前be(am,is,are) IsshewatchingTVnow

否定:be后+not Sheisn’twatchingTVnow. d)加ing的方法: 一般直接+,去不发音的e加,闭音节双写+。 3.一般过去时: a)表示过去的动作或状态,句中常有yesterday,last等过去的时 间。 b)构成: 动作:主语+动词的过去式 状态:主语+was/were(句中没实意动词) She watched TVlastnight. She was herelastnight. c)变化: 问句:主语前+did,动词用原形 DidshewatchTVlastnight Wassheherelastnight 否定:主语后+didn’t,动词用原形。 Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight. Shewasn’twatchTVlastnight. (4)过去式: 一般+ed;e结尾+d;辅音+y的,去y+ied;闭音节双写+ed;不规则的120页。

初中英语七大时态时态总结

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week (year, night, month。), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I"m going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it"s going to rain. will/shall do 1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远) Eg. You"ll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you. 常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year。), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc. 四、现在进行时:基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词 基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 注意: 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______ ; make-______ read-______ ; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fl y-______ ;carr y-______ stud y-______ ; worr y-______ 3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:tea ch-______ ; wat ch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______ do-______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______ (读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌)2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing 例:sto p→______(停止)ge t→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:l ie→______(躺、撒谎)t ie→______(系、捆绑) 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e- ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ (5)还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如:do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练: 一、写出下列动词的形式 1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2)写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3)写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. We ________ (build) a lab next year. 4. He ________ (write) at the moment. 5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year. 6. He ________ (be) taller than I. 7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her the news? 8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard. 9. She can _______ (help) me with my English. 10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句: Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它? 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: (一) 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ ___________ brush________ (二) study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning.

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【结构】 如果有,只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词〔is, am 或者are〕或情态动词〔can〕那么根据主语在后面参加don’t(you, I或者复数)或

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初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

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七年级必会英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)

初中英语基础时态专练 【定 义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用 法】 (1) 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays. be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如: ①I am a student.(主语+be 动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be 动词+形容词) ③He is out.(主语+be 动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be 动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be 动词+数词) 主语+be 动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如: …”,其构成为,表示客观事实。用法遵循 是单数,则用there is there are 。如: (1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser 是单数) (2)There is an orange ,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语 an orange 是单数) ,情态动词和动词原 ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 【练 习】 2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class? 3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting. 4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me. 6. Maria __________(be not) from the U.S.A. 7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to __________(be) a teacher. 9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again. 1. My mom can __________(cook) food well. 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song. 5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party. 6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework. 2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you __________(have) today? 5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV? 6. Where do they __________(live) now? 7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each __________(sleep) late at night. __________ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句)__________ __________ from Qijiang? 3. Are the storybooks very interesting?(否定回答) No, __________ __________. 4. His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句)__________ his parents __________ workers? 5. There are some nice books on the shelf.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ on the shelf? My mother __________ __________ speak a little English. 2. We should be careful when we cross the street.(变一般疑问句) __________ __________ be careful when we cross the street? 3. Must I finish my homework at once?(作肯定和否定回答) Yes, __________ __________. No, __________ __________. 4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.(对划线部分提问) What __________ Tom __________? They __________ often __________ the piano louldy. 2. Jim learns English well.(变一般疑问) __________ Jim __________ English well? 3. She likes Sichuan food very much.(对划线部分提问) What __________ she __________ very much? 4. Do the boys usually play football after school?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________. 5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.(变否定句) She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to do some shopping.(变一般疑问句) __________ you __________ to do any shopping? 7. Tom often wathes TV at night.(对划线部分提问) What __________ Tom often __________ at night? 8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening? 【定 义】 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。 【时间标志性词】 yesterday ,the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如: I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。 【用 法】

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