2019-2020学年湖北省应城一中高一下学期复学摸底测试英语试题 (word版) 听力
应城一中高一英语测试题 7.13
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Ordering a pizza.
C. Eating out.
2. When does the man usually go off work?
A. At 4:30.
B. At 5:00.
C. At 8:00.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
5. What troubles the woman?
A. Her neighbor.
B. Her driving skill.
C. Her music courses.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 ~ 7题。
6. What effect does the festival have on the hotels?
A. The prices went up.
B. The hotels were closed.
C. The rooms were booked out.
7. How did the man solve the problem?
A. He rang a college teacher.
B. He went to his home village.
C. He stayed at his friend’s home.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 ~ 10题。
8. Why does Jane need to switch shifts?
A. To write her paper.
B. To meet her cousins.
C. To prepare for an exam.
9. When does the man plan to go hiking?
A. This weekend.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next weekend.
10. Who will Jane ask for help?
A. Martin.
B. Her professor.
C. Greg.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11 ~ 13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A ski instructor.
B. A store manager.
C. A ticket seller.
12. Why did the man quit his last job?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He didn’t love it.
C. He wasn’t well-paid.
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Pick up her kids.
B. Visit her friends.
C. Rent some skis.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 ~ 17题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing a survey.
B. Hosting a program.
C. Forecasting the weather.
15. Which place experienced many thunderstorms last month?
A. England.
B. Wales.
C. America.
16. What should the normal temperature be in India at this time of year?
A. 42 degrees.
B. 45 degrees.
C. 48 degrees.
17. What is the weather like in Switzerland?
A. It is extremely hot.
B. It has strong winds.
C. It rains heavily.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18 ~ 20题。
18. What does the speaker talk about in the beginning?
A. The kinds of rock climbing.
B. The popularity of rock climbing.
C. The equipment of rock climbing.
19. What is a feature of traditional rock climbing?
A. It’s done alone.
B. It’s done outside.
C. It’s done indoors.
20. What does the speaker think of climbing alone?
A. Risky.
B. Fantastic.
C. Expensive.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd. The park contains 47 hot springs. And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.
Great Springs
At 5,550 acres, Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in
the United States. People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths. Starting in the 19th century, several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region. Many visitors with illnesses went there, believing that the waters could help cure (治愈) them.
The area became a national park in 1921. People aren’t allowed to take baths directly in the springs. But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park. You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park. And don’t worry about burning your tongue. When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it’s very hot. But it cools before reaching the park’s baths and fountains.
Home at Hot Springs
Besides the springs, visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife. Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!
Fees & Passes
There is no entrance fee for the park.
Camping Fees
Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park. All sites can be used for tent camping. All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a
Senior Pass or Access Pass card. Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.
21. What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?
A. It was set up in the 1920s.
B. Its bath water is very hot.
C. It is the smallest national park worldwide.
D. Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.
22. What can visitors do at the park?
A. Take baths in the springs directly.
B. Have their illnesses cured.
C. Visit many old bathhouses.
D. Drink its spring water.
23. If visitors want to camp at the park, they should _____.
A. bring their own tents
B. go to the park store first
C. stay for no more than 14 days
D. change campgrounds every day
B
When I was four years old, I got stung (螫) by a bee — twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That’s when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination (授粉). Take pizza, for example. If we didn’t have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn’t have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn’t have cheese without pollination, either.
The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe (调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.
I added honey to her old recipe. That way, I could sell the lemonade and donate (捐赠) some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.
My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids’ business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It’s the sweetest feeling ever.
24. After learning about bees, the author _____.
A. discovered their importance to people
B. developed an interest in insects
C. knew how to deal with them
D. became afraid of them
25. What led the author to start her business?
A. Bees’ worrying condition.
B. A cookbook from 1940.
C. Helen’s special recipe.
D. Her parents’ words.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Careful and polite.
B. Kind and caring.
C. Brave and smart.
D. Strong and patient.
27. What’s the best title f or the text?
A. From lemon to lemonade.
B. A kid and her bees.
C. A healthy heart.
D. A sweet idea.
C
Sid is a shoplifter (商店扒手), and he always steals the same thing from the same shop in Cornwall. But Sid is no ordinary thief. He is a seagull (海鸥), who has a liking for a particular brand of crisps (油炸马铃薯片). The bird carried out his first crime a few months ago in the local shop. He walked in through the door and left with the crisps before employees could react. Since then he has become a regular, and visits the shop almost daily.
Shop assistant Jane Draper told us that she didn’t believe the seagull had been taking the crisps until she saw it with her own eyes. The seagull waits until there are no customers in the shop and the door is open. When Jane is out of sight behind the shelf the seagull walks in and steals from the shop. He always takes the same make of crisps from the shelf, goes back outside and rips the packet (小袋) open. Other birds often join him to share in the crisps.
A spokesperson from the local wildlife park said that he had never heard of birds shoplifting before. He suggested that perhaps the seagull had first tried the crisps one day in the street. When he saw the packet in the shop, the seagull must have taken advantage of the situation to go inside and steal it.
Sid was given his name by the people in the area. Some of the locals even go into the shop to pay for the crisps. Seagulls are not usually very popular with people, as they can make a lot of mess, but Jane says that Sid is different because he’s so unusual.
28. Why is Sid different from a normal thief?
A. He always steals the same thing.
B. He steals from the same shop.
C. He steals different crisps.
D. He is an animal.
29. What can we infer about Sid from Paragraph 2?
A. He waits for a suitable time to steal.
B. Other birds often steal with him.
C. No one saw him stealing.
D. He is a careless thief.
30. How did the locals feel about Sid?
A. They liked him very much.
B. They were worried about him.
C. They thought he was troublesome.
D. They were unconcerned about him.
31. In which part of a magazine might we find this text?
A. Arts.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Entertainment.
D. Nature.
D
Researchers have solved a long-standing mystery: why rocks on a flat lakebed
in Death Valley National Park in California sometimes move. Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed, is named for the long trails (痕迹) that the rocks, some of which weigh hundreds of pounds, leave in the earth.
What was one of the world’s natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind, ice and sun, scientists have found. Dr. Norris and James M. Norris, a cousin and co-author, actually saw the rocks moving in December when they went to check on the project.
For their study, they used special global positioning system tools, designed by James Norris, in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park. They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa (盐湖) stones.
No river flows into the playa, though rainwater sometimes fills part of it to a depth of a few inches. It’s when this happens, and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine, that the rocks may “sail”, the researchers said. On those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet (薄片) of ice only an eighth of an inch thick. Then the
warmth of the sun causes the sheet to break up. As more ice melts (融化), some of these lesser sheets have room to move. Driven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks. The wind drives the water, too, which also helps push the ice to some degree. The movement is slow, no more than about 15 feet a minute.
The movements are episodic — the conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and then the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops. And once the water disappears, it may be years before the rocks move again, even if the playa floods again, because the right temperature and wind conditions may not occur.
32. What do we know about Racetrack Playa?
A. It has flat rocks in the earth.
B. It is covered by rocks.
C. It has some valleys.
D. It is usually dry.
33. What was the park’s attitude to using GPS in the lakebed’s stones?
A. It doubted the method.
B. It was against doing so.
C. It felt it was worth a try.
D. It thought it was useless.
34. Why do the stones “sail” according to the Norrises?
A. They are moved by big floods.
B. They move just because of strong winds.
C. They are mainly pushed by wind-driven ice.
D. They move very slowly on smooth ice sheets.
35. What does the underlined word “episodic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Amazingly big.
B. Extremely slow.
C. Happening sometimes.
D. Going on without stopping.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science of happiness
Everyone wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things they do is to become happier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right. 36 What really makes people happy?
◆ Measuring happiness
Social scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are. 37 Ed Diener, an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is an effective way of gettin g information about people’s happiness.
◆ 38
In one study, researchers asked people in different parts of a country “How satisfied are you with your life?” People in parts of the country with nicer weather said they were more satisfied with their lives. They said they lived better than people from a city with bad weather.
◆ Money and happiness
Researchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years. They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people. 39 If you h ave a home, food and clothes, extra money doesn’t make you happier.
◆ What makes people happy?
According to researchers, there are three things that make people happy:
1. Having close relationships with people — family and friends. 40
2. Believing in something. This could be a spiritual (精神上的) view or a special philosophy (人生观) in life.
3. Having goals that you find enjoyable and interesting. This means that your life has
a purpose.
A. Weather and happiness
B. But what is happiness?
C. Highly-paid jobs make people happy.
D. Most people are satisfied with their lives.
E. But lots of money doesn’t make you happier.
F. They ask people the question “How happy are you from 1 to 10?”
G. The closer and deeper the relationships are, the better for your happiness.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steven loved playing for his basketball team. Last year, they had won the state finals. This year, they were finding things much 41 . There were only three 42 left in the season. Steven’s team needed to 43 them all if they were going to the state finals. Near the end of the game, they were behind by six points. Steven had also hurt
his 44 when he fell on the court.
“Are you okay to 45 ?” asked his coa ch.
Steven looked at the injury on his knee.
“I’ll be 46 ,” he said.
Steven knew the 47 of his decision. He could risk hurting his knee even more. Or he could choose not to play. He knew that not playing might cause his team to 48 . As he rested before the final quarter, he 49 to play through the pain. He 50 that he was going to win this game for the team he loved .
As the quarter began, he caught the ball after the other 51 made a mistake. He bounced (弹) the ball down the court and threw the ball into the hoop (篮球框). Steven 52 towards his coach. They were only four points behind now. Steven kept playing well during the final quarter. He 53 scored a three point shot from the center of the court. With just two minutes left o n the clock, Steven’s team was only one point behind. Steven was passed the ball by his teammate. He ignored the pain in his knee and ran forward. He 54 towards the end of the court. His feet left the ground. He sent his shot into the basket and earned his side two points. The final whistle (口哨) blew seconds after. Steven’s 55 decision had won his team the game.
41. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. cheaper
42. A. players B. games C. meetings D. weeks
43. A. challenge B. find C. change D. win
44. A. knee B. head C. hand D. foot
45. A. practice B. play C. leave D. see
46. A. proud B. slow C. disappointed D. fine
47. A. risks B. mistakes C. problems D. reasons
48. A. worry B. argue C. stop D. lose
49. A. decided B. asked C. regretted D. failed
50. A. found B. agreed C. felt D. doubted
51. A. friend B. team C. judge D. coach
52. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. returned
53. A. never B. even C. always D. almost
54. A. looked B. walked C. headed D. jumped
55. A. daring B. wrong C. careful D. foolish
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you 56. ________ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 57. ________ any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends 58. ________ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) for 59. ________ (travel) to board their planes. If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, 60. ________ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 61. ________ (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 62. ________ (use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 63. ________ will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet 64. ________ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will 65. ________ (final) result in having the best time of you life.
第四部分写作（满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你叫李华，是某国际学校的一名学生。你发现学校图书馆里藏书比较陈旧、种类不多，且外语类书籍较少。请你给外籍校长Mr. White写一封信，劝说学校购买一批新图书并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class Six, Grade
One. _______________
_______________
_________________
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had longed for having that beautiful ring, and knew for sure her husband could afford it. She told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. As it was expected, he gave her a beautiful gift package. She couldn't wait to open it but only found a Bible inside. Angrily, she raised her voice and said to
her husband, “With all your money wasted, you give me a Bible?” She was so upset and disappointed that she only touched the cover of the book and left for another town far away. They hadn't contacted each other since then.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies and devoted all her time to running them. With time going on, she realized her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go back to visit him one day. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had been seriously ill and wanted to see her again for the last time. Without hesitation she drove on the way back almost at once.
When she arrived at his house, sadness filled her heart. He was lying in the bed and couldn't say even one word. He saw her, looking happy and excited. He pointed at something beside his pillow.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
She saw the still new Bible，just as she had left it years before. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years ago. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—20 CBCAA CCAAC BACBC AABBA
21—23 ADC 24—27 AABD 28—31 DAAD 32—35 DBCC 36—40 BFAEG
41—55 BBDAB DADAC BABCA
56. are considering 57. to 58. are 59. travelers 60. it 61. easier 62. useful 63. that / which 64. to find 65. finally One possible version（应用文写作）:
Dear Mr. White,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class Six, Grade One.I’m writing to suggest that our school library buy some new books.
Reading is a good way for us to improve our studies and learn about the world. However, the books in the school library only deal with a small number of topics, and many of the books are out of date. Besides, there are only a few books written in foreign languages in the school library. As a result, it’s difficult for us to find the books we want to read. I suggest our school library buy some new books on different topics and in different languages.
I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version（读后续写）:
She saw the still new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring suddenly dropped from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she longed for in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS".
He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years ago. She wore the ring immediately, hugged him tightly and whispered to his ears: “Me, too!" She tried her best to look after him day and night, hoping he would be better gradually. And the miracle did happen to him. He recovered half a year later. They both regretted what they had wasted for so long a time, and learned to understand that the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched，for they must be felt with the heart.
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2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.
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