ielts阅读练习技巧以及模拟试题
ielts阅读练习技巧以及模拟试题
ielts阅读练习是需要技巧的，不能傻读，下面太傻网雅思考试频道小编给大家整理了ielts阅读练习相关技巧并增上模拟题一套，希望对同学们的雅思阅读备考有所帮助!
在做雅思阅读题时，尤其是雅思考试的时候，时间不允许一字一句的读，只能够通过划出关键词在雅思考卷原文中进行定位，快速找出答案。有的时候甚至雅思考试结束都不知道文章所讲的内容。但这不影响做对题，拿高分。
在做雅思阅读题的时候，最忌讳逐字逐句的阅读甚至翻译。尤其读雅思阅读文章时，不能亢奋、不能翻译，题干找出关键词后在原文中进行定位，眼睛快速扫描文章，不要在单词或句子停留，更不能深入思考词句的意思。遇到生词有时可以跳过，因为我们只拿关键词定位，这些词往往是特殊词，如数词、国名、人名、黑体字等，在文章中十分显眼。
当然，关键词不可能都和原文完全一致，往往会出现同义词替换，这就要求有足够的同义词功底，见到这些同义词要敏感。
雅思阅读中关键词定位时至少要看两题的关键词，如果在找第一题的答案时发现已经看到了第二题的关键词，说明第一题的关键词已经被漏掉，再返回头找第一题的答案。水平高的人可以带着所有题的关键词到原文找答案。
关键词定位也不是能定位出所有题答案，有些时候地位出大概位置后还是需要进行深入阅读的。(个人观点：有些题型用关键词定位可以迅速找出答案，如对错题，几个关键词与原文一比较就搞定了;但有些题可能涉及到文章的中心主旨，或是概括性较强，这时候仅凭几个词有的时候可能不能确定答案，可以考虑用关键词定位到出题的这几个句，仔细阅读后再答题。
如何练习精读：
雅思阅读考卷中每个单词都明白意思;
名词、副词、形容词找出文章中所有同义替换的词。
掌握文中简单的语法;
练习雅思阅读题时掌握以上所说的简单方法，会提高雅思阅读速度，增加效率，并对雅思整体考试产生帮助。
下面为大家搜集整理了一篇雅思阅读练习题，包括了雅思阅读文章和后面的阅读题目两个部分，最后还附有题目的答案。下面是详细内容，大家一起来参考一下吧。
You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 1 - 15, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
National Parks and Climate Change
A
National parks, nature reserves, protected areas and sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs) are an important part of the natural landscape in most countries. Their habitat and terrains vary massively, from tundra and glacier parks in the north to wetlands in Europe, steppes in central and eastern Europe, and prairie grasslands and deserts in other areas. Virtually all kinds of landscape are protected somewhere. And these protected areas are important for the variety of plant and animal life they harbour: caribou, bears, wolves, rare types of fish and birds.
B
But these areas are under threat from a recent peril - global climate change. No amount of legislation in any one country can protect against a worldwide problem. What exactly are the problems caused by climate change? David Woodward, head of the British Council for Nature Conservation, spoke to Science Now about some of these areas, and his first point highlighted the enormous variation in nature reserves.
C
"Each park or reserve is an ecosystem," he says, "and the larger reserves, such as those in Canada, may have several types of ecological subsystems within it. There are reserves which are half the size of Western Europe, so it doesn't make sense to talk about them as if they were all the same, or as if the microclimates within them were uniform." Woodward outlines some of the dangers posed by climatic change to parks in the northern Americas, for example.
D
"If climatic change is severe, and in particular if the change is happening as quickly as it is at the moment, then the boundaries of the park no longer make much sense. A park that was designated as a protected area 90 years ago may suffer such change in its climate that the nature of it changes too. It will no longer contain the animal and plant life that it did. So the area which once protected, say, a species of reindeer or a type of scenery, will have changed. In effect, you lose the thing you were trying to protect." This effect has already been seen in Canada, where parks which once contained glaciers have seen the glaciers melted by global warming.
E
Jennie Lindstrom, Chief Executive Officer of H2O, the charity which campaigns on an international level on behalf of mainland Europe's protected wetland and wilderness areas, is even more pessimistic. In a letter to Science Now, she has asserted that up to 70% of such areas are already experiencing such "significant change ... in climate" that the distribution patterns. of flora and fauna are changing, and that all areas will eventually be affected. She estimates that the most profound change is occurring in the northernmost parks in areas such as Finland,
Greenland, Iceland and northern Russia, but adds that "there is no place which will not suffer the effects of global warming. What we are seeing is a massive change in the environment - and that means the extinction of whole species, as well as visual and structural changes which means that areas like the Camargue may literally look totally different in 50 or 60 years' time."
F
The problems are manifold. First, it is difficult or impossible to predict which areas are most in need of help - that is, which areas are in most danger. Predicting climate change is even more unreliable than predicting the weather. Secondly, there is a sense that governments in most areas are apathetic towards a problem which may not manifest itself until long after that government's term of office has come to an end. In poor areas, of course, nature conservation is low on the list of priorities compared to, say, employment or health. Third, and perhaps most important, even in areas where there is both the political will and the financial muscle to do something about the problem, it is hard to know just what to do. Maria Colehill of Forestlife, an American conservation body, thinks that in the case of climate change, the most we can realistically do is monitor the situation and allow for the changes that we cannot prevent, while lobbying governments internationally to make the changes to the pollution laws, for example, that will enable us to deal with the causes of the problem. "I am despondent," she admits. "I have no doubt that a lot of the work we are doing on behalf of the North American lynx, for example, will be wasted. The animal itself can live in virtually any environment where there are few humans, but of course its numbers are small. If climate change affects the other animal life in the areas where it now lives, if the food chain changes, then the lynx will be affected too. Less food for the lynx means fewer lynxes, or lynxes with nowhere to go."
G
Certainly, climate change is not going to go away overnight. It is estimated that fossil fuels burnt in the 1950s will still be affecting our climate in another 30 years, so the changes will continue for some time after that. If we want to protect the remnants of our wild landscapes for future generations, the impetus for change must come from the governments of the world.
Questions 1 - 7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1 - 7 on your answer sheet, write Yes if the statement agrees with the information, No if the statement contradicts the information, Not Given if there is no information on this in the passage.
1 Every country has protected areas or national parks.
2 Countries can protect their parks by changing their laws.
3 A protected area or park can contain many different ecosystems.
4 David Woodward thinks that Canadian parks will all be different in 90 years.
5 Canada, more than any other country, has felt the effects of global warming.
6 H2O works to protect wetlands all over the world.
7 Some parts of the world will feel the results of global warming more than others.
Questions 8 - 13
Complete the summary below. Choose your answers from the box below the summary and write them in boxes 8 - 13 on the answer sheet. There are more words than spaces, so you will not use all the given words.
There are ________ (8) encountered in attempting to stop the effects of ________ (9). One is the difficulty of predicting change. Another is a lack of ________ (10) to change the situation; most governments' interest in the matter is limited because it will not become very serious ________ (11). Finally, there is the quandary of what action we should actually take. One solution is both to keep an eye on the situation as it develops, and to push for changes ________ (12). Even if we do this, the problem is not going to ________ (13), since it takes a considerable time for global warming to happen.
willingness of the authorities
lots of ways
global warming
internationally
for many years
locally
disappear straight away
many problems
after all
Questions 14 and 15
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A - G. Which paragraphs state the following information? Write the appropriate letters A - G in boxes 14 and 15 on your answer sheet.
14 All areas of the world are likely to be affected by global climate changes.
________________________________________________________________________
15 Remedies for global warming will not reverse these trends immediately.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. No
2. No
3. Yes
4. Not Given
5. Not Given
6. No
7.Yes
8. many problems 9. global warming 10. willingness of the authorities
11. for many years 12. internationally 13. disappear straight away
14. E 15.G
以上就是这篇雅思阅读练习题的全部内容，共有15道题目，包括了判断题，填空题和选择题三个题型。大家可以在备考自己的雅思阅读考试的时候对此进行适当的练习，也可以把这篇文章当做是模拟考试，给自己20分中的时间进行练习。
今天的ielts阅读练习技巧及模拟试题就到这里了，希望大家能够多阅读多做题总结经验技巧，祝所有考生2015年雅思考试都能取得成功!
原文地址：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b12024513.html,/ielts/t-guide/2015/1010/17488.html 雅思指导频道：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b12024513.html,/ielts/t-guide/
雅思阅读TFNG模拟试题(4)
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2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they
2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（6）
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雅思阅读选择题解题技巧
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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
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如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目： 题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT A. 邓小平 B. 里根 C. 拳王阿里 D. 陈景润答案：B 3. 干扰选项的特点 做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下： A. 无 选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。 B. 反 与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。 C. 满 含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。 D. 偏 似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。
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ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from
雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧——简答题
雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧（5） Short?Answer?Questions?〈简答题〉 题型要求 每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文做出回答。 绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式： （1）?No more than two/three/four words（不超过2/3/4个字）； （2）?One or two words（一个或两个字）； （3）?Use?a?maximum?of?TWO?words（最多两个字）。 有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。 少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。 总之，这种题型的答案都是词或短语，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。 考试中，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。 解题步骤 （1）找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。 题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字，这些词肯定是关键词，因为原文中不会对这些词做改变，而且这些词特别好找，所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。 （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，确定正确答案。 确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。 （3）答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。 答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语，也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。见下文： 特殊疑问词：when,?where,?what,?who 答案词性：名词(时间，地点，人或单位等) 答案例子：8:00am,?classroom,?calcium?deposit,?Australian?taxpayer. 注意事项：不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词，钟点后面要有am或pm。 特殊疑问词：how?many,?what?proportion,?what?is?the?cost 答案词性：数词（比例，钱币等） 答案例子：6,?20-30%,?$25million 注意事项：最好写阿拉伯数字。
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is