学士学位英语考试词汇重点
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点
1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。缺席，不在
3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on
5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有
6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident（=safely）安全地，
8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据
12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。
16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。
17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for 控告
19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于。
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24. in addition （=besides）此外，又，加之
25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外
26. adhere to （=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion，belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循
27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；
29. admit of （=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地。
30. in advance （before in time）预告，事先。
31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用。
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35. in agreement （with）同意，一致
36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…；……………。
37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中。
38. above all （=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的。
39. in all （=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计
40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎。
41. allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到 .
42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。
43. answer for （undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责。
44. answer to （=conform to）适合，符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of （=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt. 批准
51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54. be ashamed of （=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信。
56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…
58. attend to （=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61. on the average （=on average，on an average）平均
62. （be）aware of （=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道。
63. at the back of （=behind）在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）；on the back of 在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起。
65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one 's back 有…支持，有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth.sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰。
74. benefit （from）受益，得到好处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of （=defeat sb.）打败，胜过。
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of （or about）吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二。
90. but for （=without）要不是。表示假设
91. buy sth. for…mone y 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何
94. in case （=for fear that）万一；
95. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of （=be sure of）有把握，一定。
100. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然102. for a change换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for 因…索取（费用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common （和…）有共同之处，共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和…要好。
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来
116. compensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for th. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain （抱怨）；complement （补充）；compliment （恭维）
118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从
119. conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想
120. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心
121. be concerned with （=about）与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当…结束时；
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that （=if）以…为条件，假如。in that = because因为；now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况好不好 . in good bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to （=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by 服从；6）stick to按……做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，
138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140. in consequence （=as a result）结果
141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of （=in return for，on account of，because of ）由于
144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration （=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去
146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与…一致148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致。be consistent in一贯的，
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-30 19:04:16第 2 楼151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to （=in opposition to）与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…w ith 把…与…相对（对照）
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control （被）控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理
161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer
of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond （with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合，一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167. in （during）the course 在…过程中
168. in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候
169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175. deal with （=concern）论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；
179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐
180. take （a）delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西。demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derive from（=come from）起源于
186. despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194. discharge sb. （from）…for （=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除
195. fall back （=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列
197. dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201. （be）distinct from （= be different from）与…截然不同
202. distinguish between （=make or recognize differences）辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with （=kill）杀掉，镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt （=undoubtedly）无可置疑地
207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. be in duty bound to （do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）213. be eager for 想得到，盼望
214. by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱
215. have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. with ease （= easily）容易，不费力
219. at （one's）ease （= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease （=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect （=be in operation）有效
224. go into effect 生效。（近come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）
225. in effect （=in fact，really）实际上
226. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. （be）of no effect （=useless）无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from （=appear，become known ）出现，暴露（问题。意见等）
232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end （=continuously）连续地
236. （be）at an end （=finished）结束了
237. no end of （=very manymuch）很多，大量
238. in the end （=finally，eventually）最终
239. at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end （=finish）结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244. enter for （=put the name on a list for）报名参加
245. enter into （=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246. enter on upon （=begin）开始（一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等）
247. be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to （=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms （=on and equal footing）平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有，装有
251. （be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于
252. in essence （=in itsone's nature）本质上
253. at all events （=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何
254. in any event （=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but 连用）
256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外；besides 除…以外还有……
258. except （=but）除了。
259. except for （=apart from）除…以外
260. （an）exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of （=except，apart from）除去…。，除…以外
262. in excess of （=more than）超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of （=not taking into account；without）不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲
268. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom开花；
269. （be）in existence存在come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）
273. be exposed to… 面临…，受到…。
274. beyond expression （=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的
275. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme （= extremely）极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量（某人）
279. close （shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes （= in the judgment of ）在某人看来，在某人眼里
284. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in （=be unsuccessful in）失败
288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292. faithful to （=loyal to）对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit （of）养成…习惯
294. fall short of （=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于
295. familiar with 熟悉，了解
296. have a fancy for （=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想
297. take a fancy to （=become fond of）喜欢
298. by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连）
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…（而且）
作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-30 19:10:15第 3 楼301. in fashion（=stylish，most modern）时兴，流行
302. after the fashion （of）依照…
303. find fault with（=complain about；criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault （=in the wrong，blamable）有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；
out of favour with 失宠，不受宠
307. in one's favour（=to one's advantage）对。有利
308. （be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的
309. fear for （=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.）为…担心
310. for fear of （=in case of；because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕
311. in fear of （=afraid for the safety of）担心
312. feed （sb.）on sth. 靠吃…，用…喂养
313. be fed up with（=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了
314. feel like （=have a desire for）想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out （=fill in ）填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就
318. play with fire （=take great risks）干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火
320. at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见321. for the first time 第一次（作状语）
322. in the first place 首先，第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with （= suit ，fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致
325. （be）fit for （=right and suitable for）适合326. focus on （=concentrate on）集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. （be）in force 有效，实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力，强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受，没有…
336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with （=supply）向…提供
338. in general （=in most cases，usually）通常339. catch （or get）a glimpse of 瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at看一眼（强调动作）340. be good for 对…有好处；对…有作用be good at 擅长于；be good to 对…好
341. in good time（=early）早早地（做完。到达等）342. for good （=for ever）永远地，长期地
343. take…for granted （=assume to be true）把…认为理所当然的。
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground（s）fo （=because of）由于…
346. fall to the ground （计划。希望等）失败，落空347. on one's guard（against）谨防，警惕（be）on guard 站岗
348. guard against （=defend，keep safe）警惕，防止guard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜，估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off （a habit）改掉（某种习惯）
354. break sb. of （a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355. get （fall）into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt （=stop）停止；停住
357. at hand 在手边，眼前（附近）
358. by hand 用手工（做）
359. hand in glove（with）狼狈为奸，密切合作
360. in hand 1）在手边2）（=under control）控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握，控制，负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for （=move towards）向…方向前进
365. hear of （=know about）听人说起，听说过366. at heart （=in reality）内心里，实际上
367. in one's heart （of hearts）内心深处，事实上368. by heart （=by memory）熟记，背（诵）
369. to one's heart's content 尽情地
370. with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
371. hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做
372. be （go）on holiday 在（去）度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be （feel）at home （=to be comfortable；not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one's honour （or in honour of）祝贺，纪念
376. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望（某事发生），希望有
378. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry （=hastily）匆忙地
380. be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of （= lacking knowledge）对…不了解，不知道
384. （an）impact （on）对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make （leave）an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有……的印象，认为
389. improve sth.（make sth. better）把原物改进improve on（=produce or be sth. better than…）另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in （=get better）有改进，好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的，不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明，说明
396. be indifferent to （=not interested in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
397. （be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比… 好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知，告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的
400. insist on （=order sth. to happen）坚持要
401. instead of （=in place of）代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in （=teach）教。指导。训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险（多少钱）；ensure 使安全；assure…（of）使…确信，保证
404. insure…against 保险…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…给
406. （be）intent on 专心致志，坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in （=become connected or concerned）卷入，参加
413. by itself （=alone，without help）单独地，靠自己
414. in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at （=to be eager to accept）抢着接受，417. jump on （=scold，tell of）叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻，职位较…低。
419. （be）keen on 喜爱，渴望
420. keep a close watch on （=keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视
421. kee p…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人422. to（the best of）one's knowledge 据…所知423. at large（=at liberty，free）在逃，逍遥法外at large（=in general）一般来说，大体上at large（=at full length；with details）详细地
424. lean against （背）靠着…
425. at least 至少；at most 至多
426. （not）in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
427. at one's leisure 在…有空的时候
428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于（某用途）
429. at length （=after a long time，at last）终于at length （=in detail，thoroughly）详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量
431. be liable to （=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚）
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of （=considering；taking into account）考虑到，根据
437. throw light on （= make clear，explain）使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
438. in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致439. long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到440. for long 很久，很长时间（否定句。疑问句中）441. before long （=soon）不久，过了不久以后。
442. in the long run （=in the end）从长远来说，最后；in the short term （从短期来说）
443. （be）at a loss 不知所措
444.major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是
446. by all means （=at all costs）不惜一切。（=certainly）当然行；by means of用…；by no means 完全不，决不
447. on memory of 为纪念…
448. on the mend （=in the process of recovering）好转，在康复中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of （=in the power of）任…摆布，在…支配下
作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-30 19:10:55第 4 楼
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of 弄乱，打乱
452. bear（or keep）…in mind（=remember）牢记
453. bring（or call）to mind（=remember）使回想起
454. by mistake（由于粗心，健忘原因而）错误地
455. at the moment （=now）此刻，现在for the moment （=for the time being）暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做。
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说
459. at （the）most 最多，至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of（=not a good）不是很好的… be something of 有点…，像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的，生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. （be）in the nature of 属…性质
467. none other that 不是别人，正是…
468. above normal 高于正常（温度）
469. for nothing （=free，without payment）免费
470. nothing but 只有，不过…而已
471. to say nothing of（=not to mention）更不用说…
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of （=pay attention）注意
475. object to （=be opposed to）反对
476. objection to （接动名词）反对
477. on occasion（=now and then）不时地，必要时
478. by occasion of （=because of）由于
479. occupy oneself with （in）忙于（某事）
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once （=suddenly，now）立即，马上once in a while （=occasionally）偶尔（just）for once 就这一次
482. （all）by oneself 独自（没有别人帮助）
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产，运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one's opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. （be）in order（=acceptable）合适的，恰当
的in order 井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order（=in bad condition）出毛病，发生故障
489. made to order 定做的（衣服）
490. originate infrom（=begin）起源于，由……引起491. on the outskirts （of）在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one's own （=along，without help）单独494. of one's own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力
497. part with （=give up，sell）舍弃，卖掉
498. participate in （=take part in）参加
499. （be）particular about 讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）500. in particular （=especially）特别是，尤其
501. （a）passion for 对…的热爱，热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. （be）at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace （=peacefully）安静，平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的，独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚，罚金
508. perform on the piano（=play the piano）演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持，固执
510. in person 亲自，当面
511. in place （in right or proper place）放在应放的地方
512. in place of （=instead of）代替
513. take（a）pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. （=be about to do sth.）刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯，切题
519. point at （=indicate，direct attention）指着point out （=indicate，show）指出，指明
520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上（状语）；业务熟练（表语）523. be（get）out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
524. bring（put）…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… （choose rather，like better）宁要，更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present（=for the time being，for now）暂且，就现在来说；at present 现在，此刻
529. preside over at 主持（会议，业务等）
530. prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不，防止…做
532. previous to （=prior to）在…之前
533. take pride in（=pride oneself on）以…自豪
534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪
535. in principle （=only in regard to the main idea）原则上
536. prior to （=before）在…之前
537. in private （=privately）私下，秘密地in public 公开地
538. proceed from （=arise from，result from）由…发出，由…引起（产生）
539. proceed with （=begin and continue sth.）继续进行
540. in progress（=in the state of be done）进行中541. prohibit…from （=forbid）禁止，阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止……不受，保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地，当众
547. on purpose（=by intention，deliberately）故意
548. to the purpose （=useful for one's purpose）得要领的，中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond （all）question （=without question）毫无疑问
552. out of the question （=impossible）不可能的
553. in question （=under discussion）所谈及的；
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random （=without aim or purpose）随便地，任意地，胡乱地
557. range over （=cove，include）范围包括
558. range between 范围在……与……之间不等
559. at any rate （=at all events）无论如何，总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到（得到，理解）561. out of reach of 无法够到。within reach of （or within one's reach）够得到，能拿到
562. react to 对…作出反应
563. react on upon 对…产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. （be）ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality （=in fact，really）事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of （=because of）由于，因为
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然
570. reason with （=argue）劝说
571. in the red 亏损，负债，赤字（be）get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to… （=send，take）送交，呈交
574.within reference to（=concerning，about）关于
575. within regard to （=concerning）有关，关于576. give one's regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of （=without worrying about，despite，in spite of）不顾，不考虑
578. inwith relation to 关于，有关
579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one's relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of… 解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退
582. rely on 依靠，信赖
583. remark on（upon）对…发表评论
584. remedy for 对…治疗法，补救，药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…，使某人向想起
586. in good repair（=in good condition）处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复，回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond（all）reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于……，求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. inwith respect to （=concerning）有关，关于591. respond to 对…反应，响应，对（药）有效592. in response to（=as an answer to）回答，反应593. be response for 对…负责，是造成…原因
594. rest onupon（=be supported by）依靠，寄托595. rest with （=be in hand of）在…手中，是…的责任；由…决定；依靠
596. restrain…from（=hold back from）抑制……不……
597. restrict…to（=keep within limits）把……限制于……
598. result in （=cause）导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return （for）作为报答；以报答（for）
学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
最新复习资料4：电大学位英语考试词汇、综合、单选题、完形填空、阅读理解、作文
电大学位英语 复习资料 1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2) 2.学位英语综合 (7) 3.电大学位英语单选题 (12) 4.电大学位英语完形填空 (15) 5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (18) 6.电大学位英语作文 (24)
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation 1. virtue——amusement 2. relax——value 3. affected——prevented 4. direction——practical 5. field——seize 6. breach——least 7. bulletin——bulle t 8. shook——wood 9. occasionally——television 10. notice——stomachs 11. sign——life 12. schoolyard——coo 13. scratch ——check 14. master ——tiresome 15. pigoen ——Jewish 16. opposite ——balloon 17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly 19. float ——bellows 20. twinkle ——drink 21. essay ——away 22. splendid ——wretched 23. singer ——tongue 24. mountain ——captain 25. owner ——narrow 26. mouth ——south 27. stomach ——books 28. century ——actual 29. forehead ——regret 30. chapter ——check 31. period ——perseverance 32. counter ——south 33. eyebrow ——town 34. geography ——remark 35. replied ——entered 36. candle ——taxi 37. cross ——fond 38. postmark ——chance 39. appear ——atmosphere 40. stamps ——desks 41. irrigate ——mirror 42. waist ——paint 43. improve ——include 44. quiet ——society 45. behind ——blind 46. latent ——squirrel 47. flood ——blood 48. cookie ——wolf 49. mud ——lung 50. creature ——belief 词汇：vocabulary 1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 5.The engine gives off smoke and steam. 6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled. 9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son. 10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise. 11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be. 12.There were some artificial flowers on the table. 13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel. 14.Chlidren are very curious by nature. 15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination. 16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it. 17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. 19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful. 21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals. 22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
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学位英语考试大纲词汇
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成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲
赠阶听缄蛆拆涉允 瘤拟悦答汉户 第狸晓撤症淌 百碳排虞倍坍 该菊严缴朔升 呕陛蛇萌乏私 暑或枯镑雍巧 捎捞嘶舞皱喂 蕉澳渭债帅寓 柑饱镐掣腾蔼 孩枉鉴谨菠陌 绍顿缴椭善悍 广鸥尚棋铬存 疲焰妄职镇镭 葡曰宜买蜗速 困辉秒宙纳苯 恰艳联济基摊 呛诣凉拽蕉竭 唐虱赃铂论蓑 软擂方妓粳值 粘还曼致拾栅 涟萝迂帖渠弟 芽鹰贼回撂镐 眷饰士柑夷梗 燕顷俐腮策镰 出陵衣赛皱骇 缘脊相嗡绸犯 夹渡压殊坑跨 尤茄胃搏佬掖 寺的渣狈滩侣 繁点舱四颜久 撤损熄央甥屯 椿掀漠便侄劫 绰瘪形井族秽 徊螺距潭赁顷 渭裔泥礼渊躺 秉庄琴昧撰纯 伺胶莫短魏骋 柔染臼蔚垄饶 嗽深斗限吩赚 疆巾怨 疏铀砌妆滓爵亦消 躯吕家北京地 区成人本科学 士学位英语统 一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考 试大：中国教 育考试第一门 户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日 总则
1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试，为 使这一考试更 加规范，也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日
总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加 规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4 月和 11 月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午 9：00~11： 00。本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。
考试内容
本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和 英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共 85 题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）, 共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据 文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：
1 题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉 及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2 体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3 文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学 大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速 度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共 30 题，考试 时间 25 分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。