新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文解析(2)
新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文解析(2)

一、选择题

1.—________talk to someone when you feel sad?

—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.

A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 2.—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How many

3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 5.—Does your friend like hamburgers?

—_______.

A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 6.—Is your name Jim Green?

—________.

A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is

C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m

7.—Is your name Kangkang? —________

A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 8.—__________ your name, please?

—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.

A.How do you spell B.How can you speak

C.Can you spell D.What is

9.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 10.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.

A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is.

11.—________, Millie?

—It’s February 1st.

A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today

C.What time is it D.What’s that

12.—_________?

—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.

A.How old is your sister

B.What’s the matter with your sister

C.Where does your sister work

D.What does your sister do?

13.What ______ your dream home ______?

A.does; look B.does; like

C.is; like D.is; look like

14.—I have too much housework to do at home!

—___________ ask your husband for help?

A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 15.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?

—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 16.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?

- Once a week.

A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 17.—____________________ yesterday?

—It was between10℃ to 25℃.

A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature 18.— ___________ do you wear?

— Size XL.

A.What color B.How much C.What size

19.— _____ do you _____ the book?

—It’s very interesting.

A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 20.—________?

—It's November 8th.

A.What's date today? B.What date is it? C.What day is it? D.What's the time? 21.—Is Billy rat or thin?

—________.

A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 22.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

23.—_____ do you play computer games?

—Twice a month.

A.How long B.How many

C.How often D.How much

24.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?

— I read books every day.

A.How soon B.How much C.How often

25.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?

—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.

A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不和别人说话呢?——我想,但我不知道怎么和别人说话。

考查特殊句型。根据句意可知,此处表示“为何不”,有否定的含义,C和D没有否定含义,排除C和D。B项中有助动词don’t,缺少主语,故排除B。why not do sth表示“为什么不……”?属固定句型。故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。

【点睛】

How long和How often的主要区别:

How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。

How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month 、year……)作答。

How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——CISM世界军事运动会多久举行一次?——每四年一次。

本题考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久;When什么时候;How often多久一次;How long

多长时间。根据Every 4 years可知,此处对频率提问,用how often,故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友喜欢汉堡包吗?——不,他不喜欢。

考查一般疑问句。分析题干,问句是does提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, he does.否定回答用No, he doesn't。对照选项内容,D项符合其否定回答。故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是Jim Green吗?——是的,它是。

考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词,一般不缩写;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保

持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name,故代词用it,选选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是康康么?——是的,我的名字是康康。

考查一般疑问句。疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指,肯定回答用Yes,it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。故选C。

8.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗?——好的,B-E-N,本.

考查一般疑问句,How do you spell your name, please? 请问您的名字怎么拼写?How can you speak your name, please? 你怎么能说出你的名字呢?Can you spell your name, please? 请您拼写一下您的名字好吗?What is your name, please? 请问您叫什么名字?由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句,并且回答的是名字的拼写,故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那个女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她是。她叫吉娜。

考查一般疑问句。No, it isn't. 不,它不是。Yes, she is. 是的,她是。Yes, it is. 是的,它是。the girl是指女孩,主语用she,排除A/C;根据“Her name's Gina.”她叫吉娜。可知此人对她很了解,应该是他的朋友,所以要肯定回答。故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Millie,今天多少号?——今天二月一日。

考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date today今天多少号;What day is it today今天星期几;What time is it几点了;What’s that那是什么,根据答句It’s February 1st可知,问的是日期,故选A。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你姐姐是做什么工作的?——她是一家最大商场的售货员。

考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了;B项是你姐姐怎么了;C项是你姐姐在哪里工作;答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你梦想的家是什么样子?A. does; look看;B. does; like喜欢;C. is; like 像;D. is; look like看起来像。像:be like或look like,A、B氏;变疑问句时,be like将be 动词提前;look like加助动词do, does,did等等。D错。故选C。

考点:考查动词。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我在家有太多的家务事要做。你为什么不叫你丈夫帮忙呢?句型why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事?是提建议的句型,相当于why not do sth?结合语境故选B。

考点:考查情景交际。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,从这里到中山公园有多远?——步行大约30分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how often多久一次;how far多远;how much多少;根据句意理解及回答可知It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.可知,这里是对两地之间距离的提问,英语中用how far提问,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;How far多远,提问距离,本题就是提问两地之间的距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?-一周一次。

本题考查特殊疑问词。由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率。选项How far问空间距离,

选项How much问多少钱,选项How often问频率,选项How long问时间长短。因此,确定选项C为正确答案。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天的温度是多少?——在10℃到25℃之间。

考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like天气怎样;What is the temperature气温是多少;What was the temperature气温是多少;根据句意理解及回答It was between10℃ to 25℃.可知,这里问的是“气温”,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以句中应该用过去时,故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你穿多大号的?——XL号。

考查疑问词辨析。what color问颜色;how much问价格(或数量);what size什么(多大)号码。根据“Size XL特大号”,可知AB两项不合句意,故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你觉得这本书怎么样?what do you think of …=" how" do you like…,都是询问对某物的看法。故选B。

考点:考查固定句式。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天是几号?——十一月八号。

考查特殊疑问句。What's date today? 错误的表达方式,应改为What's the date today? What date is it? 今天是几号?What day is it? 今天星期几?What's the time?现在几点了?根据答语“It's November 8th.”可知,此处是对日期提问。故选B。

【点睛】

对日期提问的方式常见的有:What's the date today? / What date is it? / What's the date? / What's the calendar?

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利胖还是瘦?——他胖。

考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的,他是;No, he isn't不,他不是;He's a new boy他是个新来的男孩;He's fat他胖。分析前句“Is Billy rat or thin?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,表示“比利胖还是瘦?”的含义,所以此处应回答比利是胖还是瘦。故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久玩一次游戏?——一月两次。

考查特殊疑问词。A. How long多长; B. How many 多少,提问可数名词数量;C. How often 多久一次,提问频率; D. How much多少,提问不可数名词数量,根据回答是频率,所以选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——书是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书?——我每天都看书。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久,提问in+一段时间; How much多少,提问不可数名词数量,或价格; How often多久,提问频度。根据下文“I read books every day.”可知上文是提问频度,用How often。故选C。

【点睛】

how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表

示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how much提问不可数名词数量,或价格。

How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视?

How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来?

How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。

本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答,可知应该做否定回答,根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时,其结构是has done的形式,have been in表示待在某地;have gone to 表示去了某地;have been to表示去过某地。根据句意,故选A。

初中英语语法大全——名词

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eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

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